{"id":3,"date":"2023-07-20T16:47:53","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T20:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/teachingresource\/?p=3"},"modified":"2024-06-25T16:01:14","modified_gmt":"2024-06-25T20:01:14","slug":"access-disability-justice","status":"publish","type":"part","link":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/teachingresource\/part\/access-disability-justice\/","title":{"raw":"Access and Disability Justice","rendered":"Access and Disability Justice"},"content":{"raw":"<img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2846 PartImg\" src=\"http:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/teachingresource\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2024\/06\/PartImage.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2910\" height=\"750\" \/>\r\n<h1>Accessibility in Higher Education<\/h1>\r\nAccessibility at post-secondary educational institutions has long been articulated through a service-based approach to classroom and educational accommodations, such as providing exam-taking services, note-takers, specialized accessibility software and equipment, adapting physical spaces for mobility, and specialized advising to students who have documented disabilities requiring accommodation. However, disabled faculty, students and activists have argued that this model of education makes disabled people a problem for the institution to provide solutions for. Instead, our institutions must understand how the structure of education functions to exclude disabled people, who must then advocate for their inclusion.\r\n\r\nIncreasingly, access\/accessibility offices have turned to the language of universal accessibility\u2014a design-based approach that attempts to remove all barriers to full participation of all students by starting from a model at the outset that allows all people to participate without barriers. While universal accessibility is the current best practice, it remains limited to design-based approaches and does not provide tools for the political work of transforming how our institutions relate to disability.\r\n<div class=\"blockquote\">\r\n\r\nDisability does not look any particular way; it is an umbrella of diversity. Disability is universal - part of most everyone\u2019s life course, crosscuts other lines of difference. Disclosure: students may be unwilling to disclose their disability status; never 'out' a student. Disability pedagogy is, above all else, flexible. It\u2019s a nonlinear process, not a rulebook.\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/35438137\/Handout_Disability_Access_as_Feminist_Praxis_at_NWSA_and_Beyond\"><cite><b>Jess\u00a0Waggoner, Hailee\u00a0Yoshizaki-Gibbons,\r\nAshley Mog, Krystal Cleary, and Margaret Price<\/b><\/cite><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nNewer political approaches to disability focus increasingly on diversity rather than universality. For instance, neurodiversity frameworks move away from diagnosis towards recognizing the wide array of neurological, behavioural, and psychosocial dynamics shaping people\u2019s experiences and identities. Self-identification models that focus on diversity prioritize agency and flexibility, focusing on options to allow people choice and self-determination. In the classroom, this involves changing our teaching and educational approaches by adapting to those in the room and inviting disability and disabled people into education, rather than relying on services to have disabled people adapt to the non-disabled learning classroom. Kelly Fritsch (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.concordia.ca\/press\/readingtheroom.html\" title=\"link to Reading the Room, edited by Natalie Kouri-Towe\"><b>2024<\/b><\/a>) calls this approach \u201cdesiring disability\u201d by practicing access as a collective process that implicates everyone in the classroom, including the teacher and students.\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"web-only\">\r\n<h1>Self-Assessment Quiz<\/h1>\r\nWant to test your familiarity with this section's content? The following self-assessment quiz (available below) offers scenarios to help you test your knowledge and identify how best to use and engage with the material introduced in this section (online only).\r\n[h5p id=\"8\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"export-only\">\r\n<h1>Self-Assessment<\/h1>\r\nSelf-assessment questions for this section are <a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/teachingresource\/chapter\/scenarios\/\"><b>available in the Appendix<\/b><\/a>.\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2846 PartImg\" src=\"http:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/teachingresource\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2024\/06\/PartImage.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2910\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/teachingresource\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2024\/06\/PartImage.png 2910w, https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/teachingresource\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2024\/06\/PartImage-300x77.png 300w, https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/teachingresource\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2024\/06\/PartImage-1024x264.png 1024w, https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/teachingresource\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2024\/06\/PartImage-768x198.png 768w, https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/teachingresource\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2024\/06\/PartImage-1536x396.png 1536w, https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/teachingresource\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2024\/06\/PartImage-2048x528.png 2048w, https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/teachingresource\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2024\/06\/PartImage-65x17.png 65w, https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/teachingresource\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2024\/06\/PartImage-225x58.png 225w, https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/teachingresource\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2024\/06\/PartImage-350x90.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2910px) 100vw, 2910px\" \/><\/p>\n<h1>Accessibility in Higher Education<\/h1>\n<p>Accessibility at post-secondary educational institutions has long been articulated through a service-based approach to classroom and educational accommodations, such as providing exam-taking services, note-takers, specialized accessibility software and equipment, adapting physical spaces for mobility, and specialized advising to students who have documented disabilities requiring accommodation. However, disabled faculty, students and activists have argued that this model of education makes disabled people a problem for the institution to provide solutions for. Instead, our institutions must understand how the structure of education functions to exclude disabled people, who must then advocate for their inclusion.<\/p>\n<p>Increasingly, access\/accessibility offices have turned to the language of universal accessibility\u2014a design-based approach that attempts to remove all barriers to full participation of all students by starting from a model at the outset that allows all people to participate without barriers. While universal accessibility is the current best practice, it remains limited to design-based approaches and does not provide tools for the political work of transforming how our institutions relate to disability.<\/p>\n<div class=\"blockquote\">\n<p>Disability does not look any particular way; it is an umbrella of diversity. Disability is universal &#8211; part of most everyone\u2019s life course, crosscuts other lines of difference. Disclosure: students may be unwilling to disclose their disability status; never &#8216;out&#8217; a student. Disability pedagogy is, above all else, flexible. It\u2019s a nonlinear process, not a rulebook.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/35438137\/Handout_Disability_Access_as_Feminist_Praxis_at_NWSA_and_Beyond\"><cite><b>Jess\u00a0Waggoner, Hailee\u00a0Yoshizaki-Gibbons,<br \/>\nAshley Mog, Krystal Cleary, and Margaret Price<\/b><\/cite><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Newer political approaches to disability focus increasingly on diversity rather than universality. For instance, neurodiversity frameworks move away from diagnosis towards recognizing the wide array of neurological, behavioural, and psychosocial dynamics shaping people\u2019s experiences and identities. Self-identification models that focus on diversity prioritize agency and flexibility, focusing on options to allow people choice and self-determination. In the classroom, this involves changing our teaching and educational approaches by adapting to those in the room and inviting disability and disabled people into education, rather than relying on services to have disabled people adapt to the non-disabled learning classroom. Kelly Fritsch (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.concordia.ca\/press\/readingtheroom.html\" title=\"link to Reading the Room, edited by Natalie Kouri-Towe\"><b>2024<\/b><\/a>) calls this approach \u201cdesiring disability\u201d by practicing access as a collective process that implicates everyone in the classroom, including the teacher and students.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"web-only\">\n<h1>Self-Assessment Quiz<\/h1>\n<p>Want to test your familiarity with this section&#8217;s content? The following self-assessment quiz (available below) offers scenarios to help you test your knowledge and identify how best to use and engage with the material introduced in this section (online only).<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-8\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-8\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"8\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Access Accessibility Accommodation and Justice Branching Scenario\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"export-only\">\n<h1>Self-Assessment<\/h1>\n<p>Self-assessment questions for this section are <a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/teachingresource\/chapter\/scenarios\/\"><b>available in the Appendix<\/b><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"parent":0,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"pb_part_invisible":false,"pb_part_invisible_string":""},"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-3","part","type-part","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/teachingresource\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/teachingresource\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/teachingresource\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/part"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/teachingresource\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3910,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/teachingresource\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3\/revisions\/3910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/teachingresource\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/teachingresource\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=3"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/teachingresource\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=3"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}