{"id":118,"date":"2018-10-28T04:24:25","date_gmt":"2018-10-28T08:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/disciplineguide2\/chapter\/automotive-vehicle-engineering-technology\/"},"modified":"2024-05-30T14:09:15","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T18:09:15","slug":"automotive-vehicle-engineering-technology","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/chapter\/automotive-vehicle-engineering-technology\/","title":{"raw":"Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering","rendered":"Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering"},"content":{"raw":"<a href=\"#footer_mechanicalengg\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-906\" src=\"http:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/disciplineguidetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2018\/10\/ver1-1024x274.png\" alt=\"Button for Call for Collaboration\" width=\"506\" height=\"136\" \/><\/a>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-1201\" src=\"http:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2024\/05\/ver2-280x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"55\" height=\"59\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0Open Textbooks and Concordia Courses<\/h2>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 217px\" border=\"0\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 75px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 63.3818%;height: 61px\"><strong>Open Textbook Title<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.6182%;height: 61px\"><strong>Potentially Relevant Courses<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 50px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 63.3818%;height: 37px\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW138672942 BCX0\">Computational Fluid Dynamics: An <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW138672942 BCX0\">O<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW138672942 BCX0\">pen Source<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW138672942 BCX0\">Approach <\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.6182%;height: 37px\"><em><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83363801 BCX0\">Has been integrated in <\/span><\/em><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83363801 BCX0\">AERO 455<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 50px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 63.3818%;height: 37px\">Engineering Mechanics for Structures<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.6182%;height: 37px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 50px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 63.3818%;height: 37px\">Fundamentals of Compressible Flow Mechanics<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.6182%;height: 37px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 35px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 63.3818%;height: 45px\">Introduction to Aerospace Structures and Materials<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.6182%;height: 45px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-1201\" src=\"http:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2024\/05\/ver2-280x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"55\" height=\"59\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0Description and Access<\/h2>\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/users.encs.concordia.ca\/~bvermeir\/downloads.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Computational Fluid Dynamics: An Open Source Approach<\/a><\/h3>\r\n<span class=\"TextRun SCXW29844749 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW29844749 BCX0\">This book includes a discussion of the physics of fluid flow, numerical methods for approximating fluid flows on computers, and then a series of applied test cases. Through a combination of open-source tools including <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW29844749 BCX0\">Gmsh<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW29844749 BCX0\">, SU2, and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW29844749 BCX0\">Paraview<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW29844749 BCX0\">, you can be running CFD simulations on your computer in a matter of minutes without any expensive licenses. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW29844749 BCX0\">A number of<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW29844749 BCX0\"> Python codes that can be run interactively in the cloud introduce you to the basics of numerical methods and how to start writing your own CFD codes!<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW29844749 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW191452336 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW191452336 BCX0\">Includes<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW191452336 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW191452336 BCX0\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span> <\/span><\/strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW191452336 BCX0\">Videos, test cases, and open-source tools: <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW191452336 BCX0\">Gmsh<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW191452336 BCX0\">, SU2, and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW191452336 BCX0\">Paraview<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW191452336 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW266559701 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266559701 BCX0\">S<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266559701 BCX0\">uit<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266559701 BCX0\">s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266559701 BCX0\">:<\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW266559701 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266559701 BCX0\">Has been integrated in <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266559701 BCX0\">AERO 455<\/span><em><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266559701 BCX0\"> Computational Fluid Dynamics for Aerospace Applications<\/span><\/em><\/span><em><span class=\"EOP SCXW266559701 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/courses\/civil-and-environmental-engineering\/1-050-solid-mechanics-fall-2004\/readings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Engineering Mechanics for Structures<\/a><\/h3>\r\nThis text explores the mechanics of solids and statics as well as the strength of materials and elasticity theory. In addition to introducing the fundamentals of structural analysis, it combines and applies important concepts in engineering mechanics. Its many design exercises encourage creative student initiative and systems thinking.\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/mountainscholar.org\/handle\/20.500.11785\/261\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fundamentals of Compressible Flow Mechanics<\/a><\/h3>\r\nThe textbook is an introduction to the flow of compressible substances (gases).\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/open.umn.edu\/opentextbooks\/textbooks\/647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Introduction to Aerospace Structures and Materials<\/a><\/h3>\r\nAn introductory textbook to the discipline of aerospace structures and materials, ranging from materials, manufacturing and processing techniques, to structures, design principles and structural performance, including aspects like durability and safety.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff\"><a id=\"footer_mechanicalengg\"><\/a>Support for Open Textbooks at Concordia<\/span><\/h3>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>There are <span style=\"color: #333399\"><a style=\"color: #333399\" href=\"https:\/\/www.concordia.ca\/library\/oer\/adopt-create\/oer-grants.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">grants<\/a> <\/span>available to adopt an open textbook for your course.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.lib.fit.edu\/OEREng\/home.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Open Textbooks for Engineering<\/a> offers a range of open textbooks that may be of use for Concordia courses.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Make suggestions for this page by emailing <a href=\"mailto:oer@concordia.ca\"><strong>oer@concordia.ca<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Learn more about <span style=\"color: #333399\"><a style=\"color: #333399\" href=\"https:\/\/www.concordia.ca\/library\/oer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OER<\/a><\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<p><a href=\"#footer_mechanicalengg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-906\" src=\"http:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/disciplineguidetest\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2018\/10\/ver1-1024x274.png\" alt=\"Button for Call for Collaboration\" width=\"506\" height=\"136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2018\/10\/ver1-1024x274.png 1024w, https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2018\/10\/ver1-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2018\/10\/ver1-768x206.png 768w, https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2018\/10\/ver1-1536x411.png 1536w, https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2018\/10\/ver1-2048x548.png 2048w, https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2018\/10\/ver1-65x17.png 65w, https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2018\/10\/ver1-225x60.png 225w, https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2018\/10\/ver1-350x94.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 506px) 100vw, 506px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1201\" src=\"http:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2024\/05\/ver2-280x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"55\" height=\"59\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2024\/05\/ver2-280x300.png 280w, https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2024\/05\/ver2-65x70.png 65w, https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2024\/05\/ver2-225x241.png 225w, https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2024\/05\/ver2.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 55px) 100vw, 55px\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0Open Textbooks and Concordia Courses<\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 217px\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"height: 75px\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.3818%;height: 61px\"><strong>Open Textbook Title<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.6182%;height: 61px\"><strong>Potentially Relevant Courses<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 50px\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.3818%;height: 37px\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW138672942 BCX0\">Computational Fluid Dynamics: An <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW138672942 BCX0\">O<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW138672942 BCX0\">pen Source<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW138672942 BCX0\">Approach <\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.6182%;height: 37px\"><em><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83363801 BCX0\">Has been integrated in <\/span><\/em><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW83363801 BCX0\">AERO 455<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 50px\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.3818%;height: 37px\">Engineering Mechanics for Structures<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.6182%;height: 37px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 50px\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.3818%;height: 37px\">Fundamentals of Compressible Flow Mechanics<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.6182%;height: 37px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.3818%;height: 45px\">Introduction to Aerospace Structures and Materials<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.6182%;height: 45px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1201\" src=\"http:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2024\/05\/ver2-280x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"55\" height=\"59\" srcset=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2024\/05\/ver2-280x300.png 280w, https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2024\/05\/ver2-65x70.png 65w, https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2024\/05\/ver2-225x241.png 225w, https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2024\/05\/ver2.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 55px) 100vw, 55px\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0Description and Access<\/h2>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/users.encs.concordia.ca\/~bvermeir\/downloads.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Computational Fluid Dynamics: An Open Source Approach<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW29844749 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW29844749 BCX0\">This book includes a discussion of the physics of fluid flow, numerical methods for approximating fluid flows on computers, and then a series of applied test cases. Through a combination of open-source tools including <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW29844749 BCX0\">Gmsh<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW29844749 BCX0\">, SU2, and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW29844749 BCX0\">Paraview<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW29844749 BCX0\">, you can be running CFD simulations on your computer in a matter of minutes without any expensive licenses. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW29844749 BCX0\">A number of<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW29844749 BCX0\"> Python codes that can be run interactively in the cloud introduce you to the basics of numerical methods and how to start writing your own CFD codes!<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW29844749 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW191452336 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW191452336 BCX0\">Includes<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW191452336 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW191452336 BCX0\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span> <\/span><\/strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW191452336 BCX0\">Videos, test cases, and open-source tools: <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW191452336 BCX0\">Gmsh<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW191452336 BCX0\">, SU2, and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW191452336 BCX0\">Paraview<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW191452336 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW266559701 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266559701 BCX0\">S<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266559701 BCX0\">uit<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266559701 BCX0\">s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266559701 BCX0\">:<\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW266559701 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266559701 BCX0\">Has been integrated in <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266559701 BCX0\">AERO 455<\/span><em><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266559701 BCX0\"> Computational Fluid Dynamics for Aerospace Applications<\/span><\/em><\/span><em><span class=\"EOP SCXW266559701 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/courses\/civil-and-environmental-engineering\/1-050-solid-mechanics-fall-2004\/readings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Engineering Mechanics for Structures<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>This text explores the mechanics of solids and statics as well as the strength of materials and elasticity theory. In addition to introducing the fundamentals of structural analysis, it combines and applies important concepts in engineering mechanics. Its many design exercises encourage creative student initiative and systems thinking.<\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/mountainscholar.org\/handle\/20.500.11785\/261\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fundamentals of Compressible Flow Mechanics<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>The textbook is an introduction to the flow of compressible substances (gases).<\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/open.umn.edu\/opentextbooks\/textbooks\/647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Introduction to Aerospace Structures and Materials<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>An introductory textbook to the discipline of aerospace structures and materials, ranging from materials, manufacturing and processing techniques, to structures, design principles and structural performance, including aspects like durability and safety.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff\"><a id=\"footer_mechanicalengg\"><\/a>Support for Open Textbooks at Concordia<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ul>\n<li>There are <span style=\"color: #333399\"><a style=\"color: #333399\" href=\"https:\/\/www.concordia.ca\/library\/oer\/adopt-create\/oer-grants.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">grants<\/a> <\/span>available to adopt an open textbook for your course.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.lib.fit.edu\/OEREng\/home.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Open Textbooks for Engineering<\/a> offers a range of open textbooks that may be of use for Concordia courses.<\/li>\n<li>Make suggestions for this page by emailing <a href=\"mailto:oer@concordia.ca\"><strong>oer@concordia.ca<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Learn more about <span style=\"color: #333399\"><a style=\"color: #333399\" href=\"https:\/\/www.concordia.ca\/library\/oer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OER<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":"cc-by"},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[52],"class_list":["post-118","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","license-cc-by"],"part":106,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1267,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/118\/revisions\/1267"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/106"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/118\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=118"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=118"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/oerbydiscipline2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}