{"id":814,"date":"2021-01-15T11:09:22","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T16:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=814"},"modified":"2021-01-15T11:09:23","modified_gmt":"2021-01-15T16:09:23","slug":"9-r-late-adulthood-references","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/chapter\/9-r-late-adulthood-references\/","title":{"raw":"9.R: Late Adulthood (References)","rendered":"9.R: Late Adulthood (References)"},"content":{"raw":"Acierno, R., Hernandez, M. A., Amstadter, A. B., Resnick, H. S., Steve, K., Muzzy, W., &amp; Kilpatrick, D. G. (2010). Prevalence and correlates of emotional, physical, sexual, and financial abuse and potential neglect in the United States: The National Elder Mistreatment Study. <em>American Journal of Public Health, 100, <\/em>292-297.\r\n\r\nAdministration on Aging. (2016). A profile of older Americans, 2015. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.aoa.acl.gov\/Aging_Statist...ile\/index.aspx\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aoa.acl.gov\/Aging_Statist...ile\/index.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.aoa.acl.gov\/Aging_Statist...ile\/index.aspx<\/a>\r\n\r\nAlterovitz, S. S., &amp; Mendelsohn, G. A. (2011). Partner preferences across the lifespan: Online dating by older adults. <em>Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 1<\/em>, 89-95.\r\n\r\nAlzheimer\u2019s Association. (2016). <em>Know the 10 signs. Early detection matters. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.alz.org\/national\/document...nwarnsigns.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alz.org\/national\/document...nwarnsigns.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.alz.org\/national\/document...nwarnsigns.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nAmerican Federation of Aging Research. (2011). <em>Theories of aging. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.afar.org\/docs\/migrated\/11...OF_AGINGFR.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.afar.org\/docs\/migrated\/11...OF_AGINGFR.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.afar.org\/docs\/migrated\/11...OF_AGINGFR.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nAmerican Heart Association. (2014). <em>Overweight in children<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/Health...p#.V5EIlPkrLIU\" href=\"https:\/\/www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/Health...p#.V5EIlPkrLIU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/Health...p#.V5EIlPkrLIU<\/a>\r\n\r\nAmerican Psychiatric Association. (2013). <em>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders <\/em>(5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.\r\n\r\nAmerican Psychological Association. (2016). <em>Older adults\u2019 health and age<\/em><em>-related changes<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/pi\/aging\/resource...des\/older.aspx\" href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/pi\/aging\/resource...des\/older.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.apa.org\/pi\/aging\/resource...des\/older.aspx<\/a>\r\n\r\nAndr\u00e9s, P., Van der Linden, M., &amp; Parmentier, F. B. R. (2004). Directed forgetting in working memory: Age-related differences. <em>Memory, 12<\/em>, 248-256.\r\n\r\nAntonucci, T. C. (2001). Social relations: An examination of social networks, social support and sense of control. In J.E. Birren &amp; K. W. Schaie (Eds.), <em>Handbook of the psychology of aging <\/em>(5th ed., pp. 427\u2013453). New York: Academic Press.\r\n\r\nArthritis Foundation. (2017). <em>What is arthritis? <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.arthritis.org\/about-arthr...-arthritis.php\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arthritis.org\/about-arthr...-arthritis.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.arthritis.org\/about-arthr...-arthritis.php<\/a>\r\n\r\nAsh, A. S., Kroll-Desroisers, A. R., Hoaglin, D. C., Christensen, K., Fang, H., &amp; Perls, T. T. (2015). Are members of long-lived families healthier than their equally long-lived peers? Evidence from the long life family study. <em>Journal of Gerontology: Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. <\/em>Advance online publication. doi:10.1093\/gerona\/glv015\r\n\r\nAtchley, R. C. (1994). <em>Social forces and aging <\/em>(7th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.\r\n\r\nBalducci, L., &amp; Extermann, M. (2000). Management of cancer if the older person: A practical approach. The Oncologist. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/theoncologist.alphamedpress.o...t\/5\/3\/224.full\" href=\"https:\/\/theoncologist.alphamedpress.o...t\/5\/3\/224.full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/theoncologist.alphamedpress.o...t\/5\/3\/224.full<\/a>\r\n\r\nBaltes, B. B., &amp; Dickson, M. W. (2001). Using life-span models in industrial\/organizational psychology: The theory of selective optimization with compensation (soc). <em>Applied Developmental Science, 5<\/em>, 51-62.\r\n\r\nBaltes, P. B. (1993). The aging mind: Potential and limits. <em>The Gerontologist, 33<\/em>, 580-594.\r\n\r\nBaltes, P.B. &amp; Kunzmann, U. (2004). The two faces of wisdom: Wisdom as a general theory of knowledge and judgment about excellence in mind and virtue vs. wisdom as everyday realization in people and products. <em>Human Development, 47(5), <\/em>290-299.\r\n\r\nBaltes, P. B. &amp; Lindenberger, U. (1997). Emergence of powerful connection between sensory and cognitive functions across the adult life span: A new window to the study of cognitive aging? <em>Psychology and Aging, 12<\/em>, 12\u201321.\r\n\r\nBaltes, P. B., &amp; Staudinger, U. M. (2000). Wisdom: A metaheuristic (pragmatic) to orchestrate mind and virtue toward excellence. <em>American Psychologist, 55 (1), <\/em>122-136.\r\n\r\nBarker, (2016). <em>Psychology for nursing and healthcare professionals<\/em>. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.\r\n\r\nBarnes, S. F. (2011a). Fourth age-the final years of adulthood. <em>San Diego State University Interwork Institute. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/calbooming.sdsu.edu\/documents\/TheFourthAge.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/calbooming.sdsu.edu\/documents\/TheFourthAge.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/calbooming.sdsu.edu\/documents\/TheFourthAge.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nBarnes, S. F. (2011b). Third age-the golden years of adulthood. <em>San Diego State University Interwork Institute<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/calbooming.sdsu.edu\/documents\/TheThirdAge.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/calbooming.sdsu.edu\/documents\/TheThirdAge.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/calbooming.sdsu.edu\/documents\/TheThirdAge.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nBartlett, Z. (2014). The Hayflick limit. <em>Embryo Project Encyclopedia. Retrieved from <\/em><a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/embryo.asu.edu\/handle\/10776\/8237\" href=\"https:\/\/embryo.asu.edu\/handle\/10776\/8237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/embryo.asu.edu\/handle\/10776\/8237<\/a>\r\n\r\nBennett, K. M., Hughes, G. M., &amp; Smith, P. T. (2005). Psychological response to later life widowhood: Coping and the effects of gender. <em>Omega, 51<\/em>, 33-52.\r\n\r\nBerger, N. A. , Savvides, P., Koroukian, S. M., Kahana, E. F., Deimling, G. T., Rose, J. H., Bowman, K. F., &amp; Miller, R. H. (2006). Cancer in the elderly. <em>Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, 117<\/em>, 147-156.\r\n\r\nBerk, L. (2007). <em>Development through the life span <\/em>(4th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.\r\n\r\nBlanchard-Fields, F. (2007). Everyday problem solving and emotion: An adult development perspective. <em>Current Directions in Psychoogical Science, 16<\/em>, 26\u201331\r\n\r\nBlank, T. O. (2005). Gay men and prostate cancer: Invisible diversity. <em>American Society of Clinical Oncology, 23<\/em>, 2593\u20132596. doi:10.1200\/ JCO.2005.00.968\r\n\r\nBlazer, D. G., &amp; Wu, L. (2009). The epidemiology of substance use and disorders among middle aged and elderly community adults: National Survey on Drug Use and Health. <em>American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17, <\/em>237-245.\r\n\r\nBookwala, J., Marshall, K. I., &amp; Manning, S. W. (2014). Who needs a friend? Marital status transitions and physical health outcomes in later life. <em>Health Psychology, 33<\/em>(6), 505-515.\r\n\r\nBorys\u0142awski, K., &amp; Chmielewski, P. (2012). A prescription for healthy aging. In: A Kobylarek (Ed.), <em>Aging: Psychological, biological and social dimensions <\/em>(pp. 33-40). Wroc\u0142aw: Agencja Wydawnicza.\r\n\r\nBotwinick, J. (1984). <em>Aging and behavior <\/em>(3rd ed.). New York: Springer.\r\n\r\nBowden, J. L., &amp; McNulty, P. A. (2013). Age-related changes in cutaneous sensation in the healthy human hand. <em>Age (Dordrecht, Netherlannds), 35(4), <\/em>1077-1089.\r\n\r\nBoyd, K. (2014). <em>What are cataracts<\/em>? American Academy of Ophthalmology. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.aao.org\/eye-health\/diseases\/what-are-cataracts\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aao.org\/eye-health\/diseases\/what-are-cataracts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.aao.org\/eye-health\/diseas...-are-cataracts<\/a>\r\n\r\nBoyd, K. (2016). <em>What is macular degeneration<\/em>? American Academy of Ophthalmology. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.aao.org\/eye-health\/diseas...r-degeneration\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aao.org\/eye-health\/diseas...r-degeneration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.aao.org\/eye-health\/diseas...r-degeneration<\/a>\r\n\r\nBrehm, S. S., Miller, R., Perlman, D., &amp; Campbell, S. (2002). <em>Intimate relationships <\/em>(3rd ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.\r\n\r\nBuman, M. P. (2013). Does exercise help sleep in the elderly? Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/ask-the-...ep-the-elderly\" href=\"https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/ask-the-...ep-the-elderly\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/ask-the-...ep-the-elderly<\/a>\r\n\r\nCabeza, R., Anderson, N. D., Locantore, J. K., &amp; McIntosh, A. R. (2002). Aging gracefully: Compensatory brain activity in high- performing older adults. <em>NeuroImage, 17, <\/em>1394-1402.\r\n\r\nCarlson, N. R. (2011). <em>Foundations of behavioral neuroscience <\/em>(8th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education.\r\n\r\nCarr, D. (2004a). The desire to date and remarry among older widows and widowers. <em>Journal of Marriage and Family, 66, <\/em>1051\u20131068.\r\n\r\nCarr, D. (2004b). Gender, preloss marital dependence, and older adults\u2019 adjustment to widowhood. <em>Journal of Marriage and Family, 66<\/em>, 220-235.\r\n\r\nCarstensen, L. L. (1993). Motivation for social contact across the life span: A theory of socioemotional selectivity. In J. E. Jacobs (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1992: <em>Developmental perspectives on motivation <\/em>(pp. 209\u2013254). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.\r\n\r\nCarstenson, L. L., Fung, H. H., &amp; Charles, S. T. (2003). Socioemotional selectivity theory and the regulation of emotion in the second half of life. <em>Motivation and Emotion<\/em>, <em>27<\/em>, 103-123.\r\n\r\nCarstensen, L. L., Gottman, J. M., &amp; Levensen, R. W. (1995). Emotional behavior in long-term marriage. <em>Psychology and Aging, 10<\/em>, 140\u2013149.\r\n\r\nCarstensen, L. L., Isaacowitz, D. M., &amp; Charles, S. T. (1999). Taking time seriously: A theory of socioemotional selectivity. <em>American Psychologist, 54<\/em>, 165\u2013181.\r\n\r\nCaruso, C., Accardi, G., Virruso, C., &amp; Candore, G. (2013). Sex, gender and immunosenescence: A key to understand the different lifespan between men and women? <em>Immunity &amp; Ageing, 10<\/em>, 20.\r\n\r\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (2008). <em>Persons age 50 and over: Centers for disease control and prevention<\/em>. Atlanta, GA: Author.\r\n\r\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (2009). <em>Percent of U. S. adults 55 and over with chronic conditions. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/health_polic...conditions.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/health_polic...conditions.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/health_polic...conditions.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). Rationale for regular reporting on health disparities and inequalities\u2014United States. <em>Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 60<\/em>, 3\u201310.\r\n\r\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). <em>State-Specific Healthy Life Expectancy at Age 65 Years <\/em><em>\u2014 <\/em><em>United States, 2007<\/em><em>\u2013<\/em><em>2009. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmw...l\/mm6228a1.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmw...l\/mm6228a1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmw...l\/mm6228a1.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014). National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2014. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/pubs\/sta...report-web.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/pubs\/sta...report-web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/pubs\/sta...report-web.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016a). <em>Increase in Suicide in the United States, 1999<\/em><em>\u2013<\/em><em>2014. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/products\/databriefs\/db241.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/products\/databriefs\/db241.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/products\/databriefs\/db241.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016b). <em>Older Persons\u2019 Health. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/fastats\/olde...can-health.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/fastats\/olde...can-health.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/fastats\/olde...can-health.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nCentral Intelligence Agency. (2016). <em>The world factbook. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publicat...k\/geos\/xx.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publicat...k\/geos\/xx.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publicat...k\/geos\/xx.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nCharness, N. (1981). Search in chess: Age and skill differences. <em>Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 7<\/em>, 467.\r\n\r\nChmielewski, P., Boryslawski, K., &amp; Strzelec, B. (2016). Contemporary views on human aging and longevity. <em>Anthropological Review, 79<\/em>(2), 115-142.\r\n\r\nCohen, D., &amp; Eisdorfer, C. (2011). <em>Integrated textbook of geriatric mental health<\/em>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Cohen, R. M. (2011). Chronic disease: The invisible illness. <em>AARP<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.aarp.org\/health\/conditions-treatments\/info-06-2011\/chronic-disease-invisible-illness.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aarp.org\/health\/conditions-treatments\/info-06-2011\/chronic-disease-invisible-illness.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.aarp.org\/health\/condition...e-illness.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nCraik, F. I., &amp; Bialystok, E. (2006). Cognition through the lifespan: mechanisms of change. <em>Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10<\/em>, 131\u2013138.\r\n\r\nDahlgren, D. J. (1998). Impact of knowledge and age on tip-of-the-tongue rates. <em>Experimental Aging Research, 24, <\/em>139-153.\r\n\r\nDailey, S., &amp; Cravedi, K. (2006). Osteoporosis information easily accessible NIH senior health. <em>National Institute on Aging. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/newsroom\/200...ihseniorhealth\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/newsroom\/200...ihseniorhealth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/newsroom\/200...ihseniorhealth<\/a>\r\n\r\nDavid, S., &amp; Knight, B. G. (2008). Stress and coping among gay men: Age and ethnic differences. <em>Psychology and Aging, 23, <\/em>62\u2013 69. doi:10.1037\/ 0882-7974.23.1.62\r\n\r\nDavidson, K. (2001). Late life widowhood, selfishness and new partnership choices: A gendered perspective. <em>Ageing and Society, 21, <\/em>297\u2013317.\r\n\r\nDepartment of Defense. (2015). <em>Defense advisory committee on women in the services<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/dacowits.defense.gov\/Portals\/...port_Final.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/dacowits.defense.gov\/Portals\/...port_Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/dacowits.defense.gov\/Portals\/...port_Final.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nde Vries, B. (1996). The understanding of friendship: An adult life course perspective. In C. Magai &amp; S. H. McFadden (Eds.), <em>Handbook of emotion, adult development, and aging <\/em>(pp. 249\u2013268). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.\r\n\r\nDiGiacomo, R. (2015). <em>Road scholar, once elderhostel, targets boomers<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/nextave...\/#fcb4f5b64449\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/nextave...\/#fcb4f5b64449\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/nextave...\/#fcb4f5b64449<\/a>\r\n\r\nDixon R. A., &amp; Cohen, A. L. (2003). Cognitive development in adulthood. In R. M. Lerner, M. A. Easterbrokks &amp; J. Misty (Eds<em>.), Handbook of psychology <\/em>(pp. 443-461). Hoboken NJ: John Wiley.\r\n\r\nDixon, R. A., Rust, T. B., Feltmate, S. E., &amp; See, S. K. (2007). Memory and aging: Selected research directions and application issues. <em>Canadian Psychology, 48, <\/em>67-76.\r\n\r\nDollemore, D. (2006, August 29). Publications. <em>National Institute on Aging<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/HealthInforma...theMicroscope\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/HealthInforma...theMicroscope\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/HealthInforma...theMicroscope\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nEconomic Policy Institute. (2013). <em>Financial security of elderly Americans at risk<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/econo...americans-risk\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/econo...americans-risk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/econo...americans-risk<\/a>\r\n\r\nElwert, F., &amp; Christakis, N. (2008). The effect of widowhood on mortality by the causes of death of both spouses. <em>American Journal of Public Health, 98<\/em>, 2092-2098.\r\n\r\nErber, J. T., &amp; Szuchman, L. T. (2015). <em>Great myths of aging<\/em>. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons.\r\n\r\nErikson, E. H. (1982). <em>The life cycle completed<\/em>. New York, NY: Norton &amp; Company.\r\n\r\nFarrell, M. J. (2012). Age-related changes in the structure and function of brain regions involved in pain processing<em>. Pain Medication, 2, <\/em>S37-43. doi: 10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2011.01287.x.\r\n\r\nFederal Bureau of Investigation.\u00fc\u00fc (2014). <em>Crime in the United States<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/ucr.fbi.gov\/crime-in-the-u.s...d_sex_2014.xls\" href=\"https:\/\/ucr.fbi.gov\/crime-in-the-u.s...d_sex_2014.xls\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/ucr.fbi.gov\/crime-in-the-u.s...d_sex_2014.xls<\/a>\r\n\r\nFingerman, K. L., &amp; Birditt, K. S. (2011). Relationships between adults and their aging parents. In K. W. Schaie &amp; S. I Willis (Eds.). <em>Handbook of the psychology of aging <\/em>(7th ed.) (pp 219-232). SanDiego: Elsevier Academic Press.\r\n\r\nFischer, C. S. (1982). <em>To dwell among friends: Personal networks in town and city. <\/em>Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Fjell, A. M., &amp; Walhovd, K. B. (2010). Structural brain changes in aging: Courses, causes, and cognitive consequences. <em>Reviews in the Neurosciences, 21<\/em>, 187-222.\r\n\r\nFox, S. (2004). Older Americans and the Internet. <em>PEW Internet &amp; American Life Project. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewinternet.org\/report_display.asp?r_117\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewinternet.org\/report_display.asp?r_117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewinternet.org\/report_display.asp?r_117<\/a>\r\n\r\nFredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Kim, H. J., Emlet, C. A., Muraco, A., Erosheva, E. A., Hoy-Ellis, C. P.,... Petry, H. (2011). <em>The aging and health report: disparities and resilience among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender older adults. <\/em>Seattle, WA: Institute for Multigenerational Health.\r\n\r\nGarrett, B. (2015). <em>Brain and behavior (<\/em>4th ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.\r\n\r\nGatz, M., Smyer, M. A., &amp; DiGilio, D. A. (2016). Psychology\u2019s contribution to the well-being of older Americans. <em>American Psychologist, 71<\/em>(4), 257-267.\r\n\r\nGems, D. (2014). Evolution of sexually dimorphic longevity in humans. <em>Aging, 6, <\/em>84-91.\r\n\r\nGeorge, L.K. (2009). Still happy after all these years: research frontiers on subjective well-being in later life. <em>Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 65B <\/em>(3), 331\u2013339. doi:10.1093\/geronb\/gbq006\r\n\r\nGithens, K., &amp; Abramsohn, E. (2010). Still got it at seventy: Sexuality, aging, and HIV. <em>Achieve, 1<\/em>, 3-5.\r\n\r\nGlaser, K., Stuchbury, R., Tomassini, C., &amp; Askham, J. (2008). The long-term consequences of partnership dissolution for support in later life in the Unites Kingdom. <em>Ageing &amp; Society, 28(3), <\/em>329-351.\r\n\r\nGosney, T. A. (2011). Sexuality in older age: Essential considerations for healthcare professionals. <em>Age Ageing<\/em>, 40(5), 538\r\n\r\nG\u00f6the, K., Oberauer, K., &amp; Kliegl, R. (2007). Age differences in dual-task performance after practice. <em>Psychology and Aging, 22<\/em>, 596-606.\r\n\r\nGoyer, A. (2010). More grandparents raising grandkids: New census data shows and increase in children being raised by extended family. <em>AARP<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.aarp.org\/relationships\/gr...nting\/info-12-2010\/more_grandparents_raising_grandchildren.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aarp.org\/relationships\/gr...nting\/info-12-2010\/more_grandparents_raising_grandchildren.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.aarp.org\/relationships\/gr...dchildren.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nGreenfield, E. A., Vaillant, G. E., &amp; Marks, N. F. (2009). Do formal religious participation and spiritual perceptions have independent linkages with diverse dimensions of psychological well-being? <em>Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 50, <\/em>196-212.\r\n\r\nGuinness World Records. (2016). Oldest person (ever). Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.guinnessworldrecords.com\/...son+%28ever%29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.guinnessworldrecords.com\/...son+%28ever%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.guinnessworldrecords.com\/...son+%28ever%29<\/a>\r\n\r\nHa, J. H. (2010). The effects of positive and negative support from children on widowed older adults\u2019 psychological adjustment: A longitudinal analysis. <em>Gerontologist, 50<\/em>, 471-481.\r\n\r\nHarkins, S. W., Price, D. D. &amp; Martinelli, M. (1986). Effects of age on pain perception. <em>Journal of Gerontology, 41, <\/em>58-63. Harvard School of Public Health. (2016). <em>Antioxidants: Beyond the hype<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/nutriti...e\/antioxidants\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/nutriti...e\/antioxidants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/nutriti...e\/antioxidants<\/a>\r\n\r\nHasher, L. &amp; Zacks, R. T. (1988). Working memory, comprehension, and aging: A review and a new view. In G.H. Bower (Ed.), <em>The Psychology of Learning and Motivation<\/em>, (Vol. 22, pp. 193\u2013225). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.\r\n\r\nHe, W., Goodkind, D., &amp; Kowal, P. (2016). <em>An aging world: 2015<\/em>. International Population Reports. U.S. Census Bureau.\r\n\r\nHe, W., Sengupta, M., Velkoff, V., &amp; DeBarros, K. (2005.). <em>U. S. Census Bureau, Current Popluation Reports, P23-209, 65+ in the United States: 2005 <\/em>(United States, U. S. Census Bureau). Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/1\/pop\/p23-190\/p23-190.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/1\/pop\/p23-190\/p23-190.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/1\/pop\/p23-190\/p23-190.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nHendricks, J., &amp; Cutler, S. J. (2004). Volunteerism and socioemotional selectivity in later life. <em>Journal of Gerontology, 59B<\/em>, S251-S257.\r\n\r\nHenry, J. D., MacLeod, M. S., Phillips, L. H., &amp; Crawford, J. R. (2004). A meta-analytic review of prospective memory and aging. <em>Psychology and Aging<\/em>, <em>19<\/em>, 27\u201339.\r\n\r\nHillman, J., &amp; Hinrichsen, G. A. (2014). Promoting and affirming competent practice with older lesbian and gay adults. <em>Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 45<\/em>(4), 169-277.\r\n\r\nHinze, S. W., Lin, J., &amp; Andersson, T. E. (2012). Can we capture the intersections? Older black women, education, and health. <em>Women\u2019s Health Issues, 22<\/em>, e91-e98.\r\n\r\nHirokawa K., Utsuyama M., Hayashi, Y., Kitagawa, M., Makinodan, T., &amp; Fulop, T. (2013). Slower immune system aging in women versus men in the Japanese population. <em>Immunity &amp; Ageing, 10<\/em>(1), 19.\r\n\r\nHolland, K. (2014). <em>Why America\u2019s campuses are going gray? <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2014\/08\/28\/why-americas-campuses-are-going-gray.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2014\/08\/28\/why-americas-campuses-are-going-gray.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2014\/08\/28\/why-a...oing-gray.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nHolmes, T. H., &amp; Rahe, R. H. (1967). The social readjustment rating scale. <em>Journal of psychosomatic research, 11, 213. <\/em>\r\n\r\nHooyman, N. R., &amp; Kiyak, H. A. (2011). <em>Social gerontology: A multidisciplinary perspective <\/em>(9th Ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson\r\n\r\nJames, J. B., Matz-Costa, C., &amp; Smyer, M. A. (2016). Retirement security: It\u2019s not just about the money. <em>American Psychologist, 71<\/em>(4), 334-344.\r\n\r\nJarrett, C. (2015). <em>Great myths of the brain. <\/em>West Sussex, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons.\r\n\r\nJefferies, L. N., Roggeveen, A. B., Ennis, J. T., Bennett, P. J., Sekuler, A. B., &amp; Dilollo, V. (2015). On the time course of attentional focusing in older adults. <em>Psychological Research, 79<\/em>, 28-41.\r\n\r\nJensen, M. P., Moore, M. R., Bockow, T. B., Ehde, D. M., &amp; Engel, J. M. (2011). Psychosocial factors and adjustment to persistent pain in persons with physical disabilities: A systematic review. <em>Archives of Physical Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation, 92<\/em>, 146\u2013160. doi:10.1016\/j.apmr.2010 .09.021\r\n\r\nJin, K. (2010). Modern biological theories of aging. <em>Aging and Disease, 1<\/em>, 72-74.\r\n\r\nKahana, E., Bhatta, T., Lovegreen, L. D., Kahana, B., &amp; Midlarsky, E. (2013). Altruism, helping, and volunteering: Pathways to well-being in late life. <em>Journal of Aging and Health, 25(1)<\/em>, 159-187.\r\n\r\nKahn, R. L., &amp; Antonucci, T. C. (1980). Convoys over the life course: Attachment, roles, and social support. In P. B. Baltes &amp; O. G. Brim (Eds.), <em>Life-span development and behavior <\/em>(pp. 253\u2013286). New York: Academic Press.\r\n\r\nKarraker, A., DeLamater, J., &amp; Schwartz, C. R. (2011). Sexual frequency decline from midlife to later life. The Journal of Gerontology<em>, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 66B<\/em>, 502-512.\r\n\r\nKaskie, B., Imhof, S., Cavanaugh, J., &amp; Culp, K. (2008). Civic engagement as a retirement role for aging Americans. <em>The Gerontologist, 48<\/em>, 368-377.\r\n\r\nKemp, E. A., &amp; Kemp, J. E. (2002). <em>Older couples: New romances: Finding and keeping love in later life. <\/em>Berkeley, CA: Celestial Arts.\r\n\r\nKing, V., &amp; Scott, M. E. (2005). A comparison of cohabitating relationships among older and younger adults. <em>Journal of Marriage and Family, 67(2), <\/em>271-285.\r\n\r\nKane, M. (2008). How are sexual behaviors of older women and older men perceived by human service students? <em>Journal of Social Work Education<\/em>, <em>27<\/em>(7), 723-743.\r\n\r\nKolb, B., &amp; Whishaw, I. Q. (2011). <em>An introduction to brain and behavior <\/em>(3rd ed.). New York, NY: Worth Publishers.\r\n\r\nKosberg, J. I. (2014). Reconsidering assumptions regarding men an elder abuse perpetrators and as elder abuse victims. <em>Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 26<\/em>, 207-222.\r\n\r\nKowalski, S. D., &amp; Bondmass, M. D. (2008). Physiological and psychological symptoms of grief in widows. <em>Research in Nursing <\/em><em>and Health, 31(1), <\/em>23-30.\r\n\r\nKramer, A. F. &amp; Erickson, K. I. (2007). Capitalizing on cortical plasticity: The influence of physical activity on cognition and brain function. <em>Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 11<\/em>, 342\u2013348.\r\n\r\nLang, F. R., &amp; Sch\u00fctze, Y. (2002). Adult children\u2019s supportive behaviors and older adults\u2019 subjective well-being: A developmental perspective on intergenerational relationships. <em>Journal of Social Issues, 58<\/em>, 661-680.\r\n\r\nLaslett, P. (1989). <em>A fresh map of life: The emergence of the third age<\/em>. London, UK: Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson.\r\n\r\nLee, S. J., Steinman, M., &amp; Tan, E. J. (2011). Volunteering, driving status, and mortality in U.S. retirees. <em>Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 59 (2), <\/em>274-280. doi: 10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03265x\r\n\r\nLemon, F. R., Bengston, V. L., &amp; Peterson, J. A. (1972). An exploration of activity theory of aging: Activity types and life satisfaction among in-movers to a retirement community. <em>Journal of Geronotology, 27, <\/em>511-523.\r\n\r\nLevant, S., Chari, K., &amp; DeFrances, C. J. (2015). <em>Hospitalizations for people aged 85 and older in the United States 2000-2010. <\/em>Centers for Disease Control. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/databriefs\/db182.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/databriefs\/db182.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/databriefs\/db182.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nLevy, B. (2009). Stereotype embodiment: A psychosocial approach to aging. <em>Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18<\/em>, 332-336.\r\n\r\nLichtenberg, P. A. (2016). Financial exploitation, financial capacity, and Alzheimer\u2019s disease. <em>American Psychologist, 71<\/em>(4), 312-320.\r\n\r\nLin, I. F. (2008). Consequences of parental divorce for adult children\u2019s support of their frail parents. <em>Journal of Marriage and Family, 70(1), <\/em>113-128.\r\n\r\nLuo, L., &amp; Craik, F. I. M. (2008). Aging and memory: A cognitive approach. <em>Canadian Journal of Psychology, 53<\/em>, 346-353. Martin, L. J. (2014). <em>Age changes in the senses<\/em>. MedlinePlus. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/004013.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/004013.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/004013.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nMartin, P., Poon, L.W., &amp; Hagberg, B. (2011). Behavioral factors of longevity. <em>Journal of Aging Research, 2011\/2012<\/em>, 1\u2013207.\r\n\r\nMayer, J. (2016). MyPlate for older adults. Nutrition Resource Center on Nutrition and Aging and the U. S. Department of Agriculture Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging and Tufts University. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/nutritionandaging.org\/my-plat...-older-adults\/\" href=\"https:\/\/nutritionandaging.org\/my-plat...-older-adults\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nutritionandaging.org\/my-plat...-older-adults\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nMcCormak A., Edmondson-Jones M., Somerset S., &amp; Hall D. (2016) A systematic review of the reporting of tinnitus prevalence and severity. <em>Hearing Research, 337<\/em>, 70-79.\r\n\r\nMcCrae, R. R., &amp; Costa, P. T. (1988). Physiological resilience among widowed men and women: A 10 year follow-up study of a national sample. <em>Journal of Social Issues, 44(3), <\/em>129-142.\r\n\r\nMcDonald, L., &amp; Robb, A. L. (2004). The economic legacy of divorce and separation for women in old age. <em>Canadian Journal on Aging, 23<\/em>, 83-97.\r\n\r\nMeegan, S. P., &amp; Berg, C. A. (2002). Contexts, functions, forms, and processes of collaborative everyday problem solving in older adulthood. <em>International Journal of Behavioral Development<\/em>, <em>26<\/em>(1), 6-15. doi: 10.1080\/01650250143000283\r\n\r\nMolton, I. R., &amp; Terrill, A. L. (2014). Overview of persistent pain in older adults. <em>American Psychologist, 69<\/em>(2), 197-207. National Council on Alcoholism and Drug. (2015). <em>Alcohol, drug dependence and seniors. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.ncadd.org\/about-addictio...ce-and-seniors\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncadd.org\/about-addictio...ce-and-seniors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ncadd.org\/about-addictio...ce-and-seniors<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Eye Institute. (2016a). <em>Cataract<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/cataract\/\" href=\"https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/cataract\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/cataract\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Eye Institute. (2016b). <em>Glaucoma<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/glaucoma\/\" href=\"https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/glaucoma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/glaucoma\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Gay and Lesbian Task Force. (2006). <em>Make room for all: Diversity, cultural competency and discrimination in an aging America<\/em>. Washington, DC: The Policy Institute of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force.\r\n\r\nNational Institutes of Health. (2011). <em>What is alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency? <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/heal...ics\/topics\/aat\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/heal...ics\/topics\/aat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/heal...ics\/topics\/aat<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institutes of Health. (2013). Hypothyroidism. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/health-topics\/endocrine\/hypothyroidism\/Pages\/fact-sheet.aspx\" href=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/health-topics\/endocrine\/hypothyroidism\/Pages\/fact-sheet.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-inf...act-sheet.aspx<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institutes of Health. (2014a). <em>Aging changes in hormone production<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/004000.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/004000.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/004000.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institutes of Health. (2014b). <em>Cataracts<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/cataract.html\" href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/cataract.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/cataract.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institutes of Health. (2014c). <em>Prescription and illicit drug abuse. NIH Senior Health: Built with you in mind<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/drugabuse...gabuse\/01.html\" href=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/drugabuse...gabuse\/01.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/drugabuse...gabuse\/01.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institutes of Health. (2015a). <em>Macular degeneration<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/maculardegeneration.html\" href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/maculardegeneration.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/maculardegeneration.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institutes of Health. (2015b). Pain: You can get help. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/pain\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/pain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/pain<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institutes of Health. (2016). <em>Quick statistics about hearing<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nidcd.nih.gov\/health\/sta...istics-hearing\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nidcd.nih.gov\/health\/sta...istics-hearing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nidcd.nih.gov\/health\/sta...istics-hearing<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institutes of Health: Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. (2014). <em>Arthritis and rheumatic diseases<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.niams.nih.gov\/Health_Inf..._rheumatic.asp\" href=\"https:\/\/www.niams.nih.gov\/Health_Inf..._rheumatic.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.niams.nih.gov\/Health_Inf..._rheumatic.asp<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institutes of Health: Senior Health. (2013). <em>What is COPD? <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/copd\/whatiscopd\/01.html\" href=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/copd\/whatiscopd\/01.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/copd\/whatiscopd\/01.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institutes of Health: Senior Health. (2015). What is osteoporosis? <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/osteoporo...orosis\/01.html\" href=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/osteoporo...orosis\/01.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/osteoporo...orosis\/01.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institutes of Health: Senior Health (2016a). <em>Problems with smell<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/problems...hsmell\/01.html\" href=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/problems...hsmell\/01.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/problems...hsmell\/01.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institutes of Health: Senior Health (2016b). <em>Problems with taste<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/problems...htaste\/01.html\" href=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/problems...htaste\/01.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/problems...htaste\/01.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institute on Aging. (2011a). <em>Biology of aging: Research today for a healthier tomorrow<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi...-aging\/preface\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi...-aging\/preface\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi...-aging\/preface<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institute on Aging. (2011b). <em>Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging Home Page. <\/em>(2011). Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.grc.nia.nih.gov\/branches\/blsa\/blsa.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grc.nia.nih.gov\/branches\/blsa\/blsa.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.grc.nia.nih.gov\/branches\/blsa\/blsa.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institute on Aging. (2012). <em>Heart Health<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi...n\/heart-health\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi...n\/heart-health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi...n\/heart-health<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institute on Aging. (2013). <em>Sexuality later in life<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/sexuality-later-life\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/sexuality-later-life\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi...ity-later-life<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institute on Aging. (2015a). <em>The Basics of Lewy Body Dementia<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/alzheimers\/p...-body-dementia\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/alzheimers\/p...-body-dementia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/alzheimers\/p...-body-dementia<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institute on Aging. (2015b). <em>Global Health and Aging<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/research\/pub...\/living-longer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/research\/pub...\/living-longer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/research\/pub...\/living-longer<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institute on Aging. (2015c). <em>Hearing loss<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi...n\/hearing-loss\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi...n\/hearing-loss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi...n\/hearing-loss<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institute on Aging. (2015d). Humanity\u2019s aging. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/research\/pub...umanitys-aging\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/research\/pub...umanitys-aging\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/research\/pub...umanitys-aging<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institute on Aging. (2015e). <em>Shingles. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/shingles\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/shingles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/shingles<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institute on Aging. (2015f). <em>Skin care and aging<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/skin-care-and-aging\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/skin-care-and-aging\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi...care-and-aging<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institute on Aging. (2016). <em>A good night\u2019s sleep<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/good-nights-sleep\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/good-nights-sleep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi...d-nights-sleep<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Library of Medicine. (2014). <em>Aging changes in body shape<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/003998.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/003998.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/003998.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Osteoporosis Foundation. (2016). <em>Preventing fractures<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nof.org\/prevention\/preventing-fractures\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nof.org\/prevention\/preventing-fractures\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nof.org\/prevention\/preventing-fractures\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Sleep Foundation. (2009). <em>Aging and sleep<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/sleep-topics\/aging-and-sleep\" href=\"https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/sleep-topics\/aging-and-sleep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/sleep-to...ging-and-sleep<\/a>\r\n\r\nNelson, T. D. (2016). Promoting healthy aging by confronting ageism. <em>American Psychologist, 71<\/em>(4), 276-282. Office on Women\u2019s Health. (2010a). <em>Raising children again<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.womenshealth.gov\/aging\/ca...ren-again.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.womenshealth.gov\/aging\/ca...ren-again.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.womenshealth.gov\/aging\/ca...ren-again.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nOffice on Women\u2019s Health. (2010b). <em>Sexual health<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.womenshealth.gov\/aging\/sexual-health\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.womenshealth.gov\/aging\/sexual-health\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.womenshealth.gov\/aging\/sexual-health\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nOlanow, C. W., &amp; Tatton, W. G. (1999). Etiology and pathogenesis of Parkinson\u2019s disease. <em>Annual Review of Neuroscience, 22, <\/em>123-144\r\n\r\nOrtman, J. M., Velkoff, V. A., &amp; Hogan, H. (2014). An aging nation: The older population in the United States. <em>United States Census<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2014pubs\/p25-1140.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2014pubs\/p25-1140.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2014pubs\/p25-1140.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nOverstreet, L. (2006). Unhappy birthday: Stereotypes in late adulthood. Unpublished manuscript, Texas Woman's University.\r\n\r\nOwsley, C., Rhodes, L. A., McGwin Jr., G., Mennemeyer, S. T., Bregantini, M., Patel, N., ... Girkin, C. A. (2015). Eye care quality and accessibility improvement in the community (EQUALITY) for adults at risk for glaucoma: Study rationale and design. <em>International Journal for Equity in Health, 14, <\/em>1-14. DOI 10:1186\/s12939-015-0213-8\r\n\r\nPark, D. C. &amp; Gutchess, A. H. (2000). Cognitive aging and everyday life. In D.C. Park &amp; N. Schwarz (Eds.), <em>Cognitive Aging: A Primer <\/em>(pp. 217\u2013232). New York: Psychology Press.\r\n\r\nPark, D. C., &amp; Reuter-Lorenz, P. (2009). The adaptive brain: Aging and neurocognitive scaffolding. <em>Annual Review of Psychology, 60<\/em>, 173-196.\r\n\r\nPew Research Center. (2011). <em>Fighting poverty in a tough economy. Americans move in with their relatives. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/files...lds-Final1.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/files...lds-Final1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/files...lds-Final1.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nPilkington, P. D., Windsor, T. D., &amp; Crisp, D. A. (2012). Volunteerism and subjective well-being in midlife and older adults: The role of supportive social networks. <em>Journal of Gerontology Series B: Psychological and Social Sciences, 67 B (2)<\/em>, 249- 260. Doi:10.1093\/geronb\/grb154.\r\n\r\nQuinn, J. F., &amp; Cahill, K. E. (2016). The new world of retirement income security in America. <em>American Psychologist, 71<\/em>(4), 321-333.\r\n\r\nResnikov, S., Pascolini, D., Mariotti, S. P., &amp; Pokharel, G. P. (2004). Global data on visual impairment in the year 2002. <em>Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 82<\/em>, 844-851.\r\n\r\nRhodes, M. G., Castel, A. D., &amp; Jacoby, L. L. (2008). Associative recognition of face pairs by younger and older adults: The role of familiarity-based processing. <em>Psychology and Aging, 23<\/em>, 239-249.\r\n\r\nRiediger, M., Freund, A.M., &amp; Baltes, P.B. (2005). Managing life through personal goals:Intergoal facilitation and intensity of goal pursuit in younger and older adulthood. <em>Journals of Gerontology, 60B<\/em>, P84-P91.\r\n\r\nRoberto, K. A. (2016). The complexities of elder abuse. <em>American Psychologist, 71(<\/em>4), 302-311.\r\n\r\nRobin, R. C. (2010). Grown-up, but still irresponsible. New York Times. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/10\/10wee...w\/10rabin.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/10\/10wee...w\/10rabin.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/10\/10wee...w\/10rabin.html<\/a>.\r\n\r\nRobins, R.W., &amp; Trzesniewski, K.H. (2005). Self-esteem development across the lifespan. <em>Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14 <\/em>(3), 158-162. DOI: 10.1111\/j.0963- 7214.2005.00353x\r\n\r\nRowe, J. W. &amp; Kahn, R. L. (1997). Successful aging. <em>The Gerontologist, 37(4)<\/em>, 433\u2013440.\r\n\r\nRubinstein, R.L. (2002). The third age. In R.S. Weiss &amp; S.A. Bass (Eds.), <em>Challenges of the third age; Meaning and purpose in later life <\/em>(pp. 29-40). New York: Oxford University Press.\r\n\r\nRuckenhauser, G., Yazdani, F., &amp; Ravaglia, G. (2007). Suicide in old age: Illness or autonomous decision of the will? <em>Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 44<\/em>(6), S355-S358.\r\n\r\nSalthouse, T. A. (1984). Effects of age and skill in typing. <em>Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 113<\/em>, 345.\r\n\r\nSalthouse, T. A. (1996). The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition. <em>Psychological Review, 103<\/em>, 403-428.\r\n\r\nSalthouse, T. A. (2004). What and when of cognitive aging. <em>Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13(4<\/em>), 140-144.\r\n\r\nSalthouse, T. A., &amp; Babcock, R. L. (1991). Decomposing adult age differences in working memory. <em>Developmental Psychology, 27<\/em>, 763-776.\r\n\r\nSchacter, D. L., Church, B. A., &amp; Osowiecki, D. O. (1994). Auditory priming in elderly adults: Impairment of voice-specific implicit memory. <em>Memory, 2<\/em>, 295-323.\r\n\r\nSchaie, K. W. (1994). The course of adult intellectual development. <em>American Psychologist, 49, <\/em>304-311.\r\n\r\nSchick, V., Herbenick, D., Reece, M., Sanders, S. A., Dodge, B., Middlestadt, S. E., &amp; Fortenberry, J. D. (2010). Sexual behaviors, condom use, and sexual health of Americans over 50: Implications for sexual health promotion for older adults. <em>Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7<\/em>(5), 315-329.\r\n\r\nSchwartz, B. L. (2011). <em>Memory: Foundations and applications<\/em>. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.\r\n\r\nScott, P. J. (2015). Save the Males. <em>Men\u2019s Health. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.menshealth.com\" href=\"https:\/\/www.menshealth.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.menshealth.com<\/a>\r\n\r\nShmerling, R. H. (2016). Why men often die earlier than women. <em>Harvard Health Publications<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/blog\/w...n-201602199137\" href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/blog\/w...n-201602199137\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/blog\/w...n-201602199137<\/a>\r\n\r\nSinger, T., Verhaeghen, P., Ghisletta, P., Lindenberger, U., &amp; Baltes, P.B. (2003). The fate of cognition in very old age: Six-year longitudinal findings in the Berlin Aging Study (BASE). <em>Psychology and Aging, 18, <\/em>318-331.\r\n\r\nSiriwardena, A. N., Qureshi, A., Gibson, S., Collier, S., &amp; Lathamn, M. (2006). GP\u2019s attitudes to benzodiazepine and \u201cz-drug\u201d prescribing: A barrier to implementation of evidence and guidance on hypnotics. <em>British Journal of General Practice, 56, <\/em>964-967.\r\n\r\nSmith, J. (2000). The fourth age: A period of psychological mortality? <em>Max Planck Forum, 4<\/em>, 75-88. Social Security Administration. (2016). <em>Retirement planner: Benefits by year of birth<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.ssa.gov\/planners\/retire\/agereduction.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ssa.gov\/planners\/retire\/agereduction.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ssa.gov\/planners\/retire\/agereduction.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nSpaniol, J., Madden, D. J., &amp; Voss, A. (2006). A diffusion model analysis of adult age differences in episodic and semantic long- term memory retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 32(1). 101-117.\r\n\r\nStaudinger, U. M., &amp; Gluck, J. (2011). Psychological wisdom research: Commonalities and differences in a growing field. <em>Annual Review of Psychology, 62<\/em>, 215\u2013241.\r\n\r\nStepler, R. (2016a). Gender gap in share of older adults living alone narrows. <em>Pew Research Center<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/...alone-narrows\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/...alone-narrows\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/...alone-narrows\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nStepler, R. (2016b). Living arrangements of older adults by gender. <em>Pew Research Center <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/...ans-by-gender\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/...ans-by-gender\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/...ans-by-gender\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nStepler, R. (2016c). Smaller share of women 65 or older are living alone<em>. Pew Research Center<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/...-living-alone\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/...-living-alone\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/...-living-alone\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nStepler, R. (2016d). Well-being of older adults living alone<em>. Pew Research Center<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/...-living-alone\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/...-living-alone\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/...-living-alone\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nStepler, R. (2016e). World\u2019s centenarian population projected to grow eightfold by 2050. <em>Pew Research Center<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank...tfold-by-2050\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank...tfold-by-2050\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank...tfold-by-2050\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nStoller, E. P., &amp; Longino, C. F. (2001). \u201cGoing home\u201d or \u201cleaving home\u201d? The impact of person and place ties on anticipated counterstream migration. <em>Gerontologist, 41, <\/em>96-102.\r\n\r\nStrine, T. W., Hootman, J. M., Chapman, D. P., Okoro, C. A., &amp; Balluz, L. (2005). Health-related quality of life, health risk behaviors, and disability among adults with pain-related activity difficulty. <em>American Journal of Public Health, 95<\/em>, 2042\u20132048. doi:10.2105\/AJPH.2005 .066225\r\n\r\nStrough, J., Hicks, P. J., Swenson, L. M., Cheng, S., &amp; Barnes, K. A. (2003). Collaborative everyday problem solving: Interpersonal relationships and problem dimensions. <em>International Journal of Aging and Human Development<\/em>, <em>56<\/em>, 43- 66.\r\n\r\nSubramanian, S. V., Elwert, F., &amp; Christakis, N. (2008). Widowhood and mortality among the elderly: The modifying role of neighborhood concentration of widowed individuals. <em>Social Science and Medicine, 66, <\/em>873-884.\r\n\r\nSullivan, A. R., &amp; Fenelon, A. (2014). Patterns of widowhood mortality. <em>Journal of Gerontology Series B: Psychological and Social Sciences, 69B<\/em>, 53-62.\r\n\r\nTales, A., Muir, J. L., Bayer, A., &amp; Snowden, R. J. (2002). Spatial shifts in visual attention in normal aging and dementia of the Alzheimer type. <em>Neuropsychologia, 40, <\/em>2000-2012.\r\n\r\nTaylor, R., Chatters, L. &amp; Leving, J. (2004). <em>Religion in the lives of African Americans<\/em>. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage\r\n\r\nTennstedt, S., Morris, J., Unverzagt, F., Rebok, G., Willis, S., Ball, K., &amp; Marsiske, M. (2006). ACTIVE: Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly Clinical Trial. <em>Clinical Trials Database and Worldwide Listings. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.clinicaltrialssearch.org\/...t00298558.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.clinicaltrialssearch.org\/...t00298558.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.clinicaltrialssearch.org\/...t00298558.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nTentori, K., Osherson, D., Hasher, L., &amp; May, C. (2001). Wisdom and aging: Irrational preferences in college students but not older adults. <em>Cognition, 81<\/em>, B87\u2013B96.\r\n\r\nThornbury, J. M., &amp; Mistretta, C. M. (1981). Tactile sensitivity as a function of age. <em>Journal of Gerontology, 36(1)<\/em>, 34-39. 409\r\n\r\nTsang, A., Von Korff, M., Lee, S., Alonso, J., Karam, E., Angermeyer, M. C., . . . Watanabe, M. (2008). Common persistent pain conditions in developed and developing countries: Gender and age differences and comorbidity with depression-anxiety disorders. <em>The Journal of Pain, 9, <\/em>883\u2013891. doi:10.1016\/j.jpain.2008.05.005\r\n\r\nUnited States Census Bureau. (2012). <em>2012 national population projections. <\/em>Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/pr...bnal\/2012.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/pr...bnal\/2012.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/pr...bnal\/2012.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nUnited States Census Bureau. (2014a). <em>American Community Survey, 2014 Estimates: table B10001<\/em>. Retrieved from at <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/faces\/t...001&amp;prodType=t\" href=\"https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/faces\/t...001&amp;prodType=t\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/faces\/t...001&amp;prodType=t<\/a> able\r\n\r\nUnited States Census Bureau. (2014b). <em>U. S. population projections: 2014-2060<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/pr...bnal\/2014.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/pr...bnal\/2014.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/pr...bnal\/2014.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nUnited States Department of Health and Human Services. (2012). <em>A profile of older Americans: 2012. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.aoa.gov\/Aging_Statistics\/...012profile.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aoa.gov\/Aging_Statistics\/...012profile.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.aoa.gov\/Aging_Statistics\/...012profile.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nUnited States Government Accountability Office. (2011). <em>Income security: Older adults and the 2007-2009 recession<\/em>. Washington, DC: Author. United States, National Center for Health Statistics. (2002). <em>National Vital Statistics Report, 50(16). <\/em>Retrieved May 7, 2011, from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/dvs\/LCWK1_2000.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/dvs\/LCWK1_2000.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/dvs\/LCWK1_2000.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nUnited States Senate Commission on Long-Term Care. (2013). <em>Report to the Congress<\/em>. Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.\r\n\r\nVespa, J. &amp; Schondelmyer, E. (2014). <em>A gray revolution in living arrangements<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/blogs.census.gov\/2015\/07\/14\/a...-arrangements\/\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.census.gov\/2015\/07\/14\/a...-arrangements\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/blogs.census.gov\/2015\/07\/14\/a...-arrangements\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nVi\u00f1a, J., Borr\u00e1s, C., Gambini, J., Sastre, J., Pallard\u00f3, F.V. (2005). Why females live longer than males: Control of longevity by sex hormones. <em>Science of Aging Knowledge Environment, 23, <\/em>17.\r\n\r\nWasscher, E., Schneider, D., Hoffman, S., Beste, C., &amp; S\u00e4nger, J. (2012). When compensation fails: Attentional deficits in healthy ageing caused by visual distraction. <em>Neuropsychologia, 50<\/em>, 3185-31-92\r\n\r\nWatson, W. K., &amp; Stelle, C. (2011). Dating for older women: Experiences and meanings of dating in later life. <em>Journal of Women and Aging, 23, <\/em>263-275.\r\n\r\nWebmd. (2016). <em>Sarcopenia with aging<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/healthy-aging\/sarcopenia-with-aging\" href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/healthy-aging\/sarcopenia-with-aging\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/healthy-aging\/s...nia-with-aging<\/a>\r\n\r\nWilcox, B. J. Wilcox, D. C., &amp; Ferrucci, L. (2008). Secrets of healthy aging and longevity from exceptional survivors around the globe: Lessons from octogenarians to supercentenarians. <em>Journal of Gerontology, 63 (11), <\/em>1181-1185.\r\n\r\nWilliamson, E. M., &amp; Evans, F. J. (2000). Cannabinoids in clinical practice. <em>Drugs, 60, <\/em>1303-1314. World Health Organization. (2016). <em>Life expectancy<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/gho\/mortality_bur...rends_text\/en\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/gho\/mortality_bur...rends_text\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/gho\/mortality_bur...rends_text\/en\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nWright, K. B., &amp; Query, J. L. (2004). Online support and older adults: A theoretical examination of benefits and limitations of computer-mediated support networks for older adults and possible health outcomes. In J. Nussbaum &amp; J. Coupland (Eds.), <em>Handbook of communication and aging research <\/em>(2nd ed., pp. 499\u2013519). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.\r\n\r\nWrzus, C., Hanel, M., Wagner, J., &amp; Neyer, F. J. (2013). Social network changes and life events across the lifespan: A meta-analysis. <em>Psychological Bulletin, 139<\/em>(1), 53-80.\r\n\r\nWu, C., Odden, M. C., Fisher, G. G., &amp; Stawski, R. S. (2016). Association of retirement age with mortality: a population-based longitudinal study among older adults in the USA. <em>Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. <\/em>doi:10.1136\/jech- 2015-207097\r\n\r\nWu, Z., &amp; Schimmele, C. M. (2007). Uncoupling in late life. <em>Generations, 31(3), <\/em>41-46.\r\n\r\nXu, J., Murphy, S. L., Kochanek, K. D., &amp; Bastian, B. A. (2016). Deaths: Final data for 2013. <em>National Vital Statistics Report, 64<\/em>(2), 1-119.\r\n\r\nYoudin, R. (2016). <em>Psychology of Aging 101. <\/em>New York: Springer Publishing.","rendered":"<p>Acierno, R., Hernandez, M. A., Amstadter, A. B., Resnick, H. S., Steve, K., Muzzy, W., &amp; Kilpatrick, D. G. (2010). Prevalence and correlates of emotional, physical, sexual, and financial abuse and potential neglect in the United States: The National Elder Mistreatment Study. <em>American Journal of Public Health, 100, <\/em>292-297.<\/p>\n<p>Administration on Aging. (2016). A profile of older Americans, 2015. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.aoa.acl.gov\/Aging_Statist...ile\/index.aspx\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aoa.acl.gov\/Aging_Statist...ile\/index.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.aoa.acl.gov\/Aging_Statist&#8230;ile\/index.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Alterovitz, S. S., &amp; Mendelsohn, G. A. (2011). Partner preferences across the lifespan: Online dating by older adults. <em>Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 1<\/em>, 89-95.<\/p>\n<p>Alzheimer\u2019s Association. (2016). <em>Know the 10 signs. Early detection matters. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.alz.org\/national\/document...nwarnsigns.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alz.org\/national\/document...nwarnsigns.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.alz.org\/national\/document&#8230;nwarnsigns.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>American Federation of Aging Research. (2011). <em>Theories of aging. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.afar.org\/docs\/migrated\/11...OF_AGINGFR.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.afar.org\/docs\/migrated\/11...OF_AGINGFR.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.afar.org\/docs\/migrated\/11&#8230;OF_AGINGFR.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>American Heart Association. (2014). <em>Overweight in children<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/Health...p#.V5EIlPkrLIU\" href=\"https:\/\/www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/Health...p#.V5EIlPkrLIU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/Health&#8230;p#.V5EIlPkrLIU<\/a><\/p>\n<p>American Psychiatric Association. (2013). <em>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders <\/em>(5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.<\/p>\n<p>American Psychological Association. (2016). <em>Older adults\u2019 health and age<\/em><em>-related changes<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/pi\/aging\/resource...des\/older.aspx\" href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/pi\/aging\/resource...des\/older.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.apa.org\/pi\/aging\/resource&#8230;des\/older.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Andr\u00e9s, P., Van der Linden, M., &amp; Parmentier, F. B. R. (2004). Directed forgetting in working memory: Age-related differences. <em>Memory, 12<\/em>, 248-256.<\/p>\n<p>Antonucci, T. C. (2001). Social relations: An examination of social networks, social support and sense of control. In J.E. Birren &amp; K. W. Schaie (Eds.), <em>Handbook of the psychology of aging <\/em>(5th ed., pp. 427\u2013453). New York: Academic Press.<\/p>\n<p>Arthritis Foundation. (2017). <em>What is arthritis? <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.arthritis.org\/about-arthr...-arthritis.php\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arthritis.org\/about-arthr...-arthritis.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.arthritis.org\/about-arthr&#8230;-arthritis.php<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ash, A. S., Kroll-Desroisers, A. R., Hoaglin, D. C., Christensen, K., Fang, H., &amp; Perls, T. T. (2015). Are members of long-lived families healthier than their equally long-lived peers? Evidence from the long life family study. <em>Journal of Gerontology: Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. <\/em>Advance online publication. doi:10.1093\/gerona\/glv015<\/p>\n<p>Atchley, R. C. (1994). <em>Social forces and aging <\/em>(7th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.<\/p>\n<p>Balducci, L., &amp; Extermann, M. (2000). Management of cancer if the older person: A practical approach. The Oncologist. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/theoncologist.alphamedpress.o...t\/5\/3\/224.full\" href=\"https:\/\/theoncologist.alphamedpress.o...t\/5\/3\/224.full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/theoncologist.alphamedpress.o&#8230;t\/5\/3\/224.full<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Baltes, B. B., &amp; Dickson, M. W. (2001). Using life-span models in industrial\/organizational psychology: The theory of selective optimization with compensation (soc). <em>Applied Developmental Science, 5<\/em>, 51-62.<\/p>\n<p>Baltes, P. B. (1993). The aging mind: Potential and limits. <em>The Gerontologist, 33<\/em>, 580-594.<\/p>\n<p>Baltes, P.B. &amp; Kunzmann, U. (2004). The two faces of wisdom: Wisdom as a general theory of knowledge and judgment about excellence in mind and virtue vs. wisdom as everyday realization in people and products. <em>Human Development, 47(5), <\/em>290-299.<\/p>\n<p>Baltes, P. B. &amp; Lindenberger, U. (1997). Emergence of powerful connection between sensory and cognitive functions across the adult life span: A new window to the study of cognitive aging? <em>Psychology and Aging, 12<\/em>, 12\u201321.<\/p>\n<p>Baltes, P. B., &amp; Staudinger, U. M. (2000). Wisdom: A metaheuristic (pragmatic) to orchestrate mind and virtue toward excellence. <em>American Psychologist, 55 (1), <\/em>122-136.<\/p>\n<p>Barker, (2016). <em>Psychology for nursing and healthcare professionals<\/em>. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.<\/p>\n<p>Barnes, S. F. (2011a). Fourth age-the final years of adulthood. <em>San Diego State University Interwork Institute. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/calbooming.sdsu.edu\/documents\/TheFourthAge.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/calbooming.sdsu.edu\/documents\/TheFourthAge.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/calbooming.sdsu.edu\/documents\/TheFourthAge.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Barnes, S. F. (2011b). Third age-the golden years of adulthood. <em>San Diego State University Interwork Institute<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/calbooming.sdsu.edu\/documents\/TheThirdAge.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/calbooming.sdsu.edu\/documents\/TheThirdAge.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/calbooming.sdsu.edu\/documents\/TheThirdAge.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bartlett, Z. (2014). The Hayflick limit. <em>Embryo Project Encyclopedia. Retrieved from <\/em><a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/embryo.asu.edu\/handle\/10776\/8237\" href=\"https:\/\/embryo.asu.edu\/handle\/10776\/8237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/embryo.asu.edu\/handle\/10776\/8237<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bennett, K. M., Hughes, G. M., &amp; Smith, P. T. (2005). Psychological response to later life widowhood: Coping and the effects of gender. <em>Omega, 51<\/em>, 33-52.<\/p>\n<p>Berger, N. A. , Savvides, P., Koroukian, S. M., Kahana, E. F., Deimling, G. T., Rose, J. H., Bowman, K. F., &amp; Miller, R. H. (2006). Cancer in the elderly. <em>Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, 117<\/em>, 147-156.<\/p>\n<p>Berk, L. (2007). <em>Development through the life span <\/em>(4th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.<\/p>\n<p>Blanchard-Fields, F. (2007). Everyday problem solving and emotion: An adult development perspective. <em>Current Directions in Psychoogical Science, 16<\/em>, 26\u201331<\/p>\n<p>Blank, T. O. (2005). Gay men and prostate cancer: Invisible diversity. <em>American Society of Clinical Oncology, 23<\/em>, 2593\u20132596. doi:10.1200\/ JCO.2005.00.968<\/p>\n<p>Blazer, D. G., &amp; Wu, L. (2009). The epidemiology of substance use and disorders among middle aged and elderly community adults: National Survey on Drug Use and Health. <em>American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17, <\/em>237-245.<\/p>\n<p>Bookwala, J., Marshall, K. I., &amp; Manning, S. W. (2014). Who needs a friend? Marital status transitions and physical health outcomes in later life. <em>Health Psychology, 33<\/em>(6), 505-515.<\/p>\n<p>Borys\u0142awski, K., &amp; Chmielewski, P. (2012). A prescription for healthy aging. In: A Kobylarek (Ed.), <em>Aging: Psychological, biological and social dimensions <\/em>(pp. 33-40). Wroc\u0142aw: Agencja Wydawnicza.<\/p>\n<p>Botwinick, J. (1984). <em>Aging and behavior <\/em>(3rd ed.). New York: Springer.<\/p>\n<p>Bowden, J. L., &amp; McNulty, P. A. (2013). Age-related changes in cutaneous sensation in the healthy human hand. <em>Age (Dordrecht, Netherlannds), 35(4), <\/em>1077-1089.<\/p>\n<p>Boyd, K. (2014). <em>What are cataracts<\/em>? American Academy of Ophthalmology. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.aao.org\/eye-health\/diseases\/what-are-cataracts\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aao.org\/eye-health\/diseases\/what-are-cataracts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.aao.org\/eye-health\/diseas&#8230;-are-cataracts<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Boyd, K. (2016). <em>What is macular degeneration<\/em>? American Academy of Ophthalmology. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.aao.org\/eye-health\/diseas...r-degeneration\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aao.org\/eye-health\/diseas...r-degeneration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.aao.org\/eye-health\/diseas&#8230;r-degeneration<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Brehm, S. S., Miller, R., Perlman, D., &amp; Campbell, S. (2002). <em>Intimate relationships <\/em>(3rd ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.<\/p>\n<p>Buman, M. P. (2013). Does exercise help sleep in the elderly? Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/ask-the-...ep-the-elderly\" href=\"https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/ask-the-...ep-the-elderly\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/ask-the-&#8230;ep-the-elderly<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cabeza, R., Anderson, N. D., Locantore, J. K., &amp; McIntosh, A. R. (2002). Aging gracefully: Compensatory brain activity in high- performing older adults. <em>NeuroImage, 17, <\/em>1394-1402.<\/p>\n<p>Carlson, N. R. (2011). <em>Foundations of behavioral neuroscience <\/em>(8th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education.<\/p>\n<p>Carr, D. (2004a). The desire to date and remarry among older widows and widowers. <em>Journal of Marriage and Family, 66, <\/em>1051\u20131068.<\/p>\n<p>Carr, D. (2004b). Gender, preloss marital dependence, and older adults\u2019 adjustment to widowhood. <em>Journal of Marriage and Family, 66<\/em>, 220-235.<\/p>\n<p>Carstensen, L. L. (1993). Motivation for social contact across the life span: A theory of socioemotional selectivity. In J. E. Jacobs (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1992: <em>Developmental perspectives on motivation <\/em>(pp. 209\u2013254). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.<\/p>\n<p>Carstenson, L. L., Fung, H. H., &amp; Charles, S. T. (2003). Socioemotional selectivity theory and the regulation of emotion in the second half of life. <em>Motivation and Emotion<\/em>, <em>27<\/em>, 103-123.<\/p>\n<p>Carstensen, L. L., Gottman, J. M., &amp; Levensen, R. W. (1995). Emotional behavior in long-term marriage. <em>Psychology and Aging, 10<\/em>, 140\u2013149.<\/p>\n<p>Carstensen, L. L., Isaacowitz, D. M., &amp; Charles, S. T. (1999). Taking time seriously: A theory of socioemotional selectivity. <em>American Psychologist, 54<\/em>, 165\u2013181.<\/p>\n<p>Caruso, C., Accardi, G., Virruso, C., &amp; Candore, G. (2013). Sex, gender and immunosenescence: A key to understand the different lifespan between men and women? <em>Immunity &amp; Ageing, 10<\/em>, 20.<\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2008). <em>Persons age 50 and over: Centers for disease control and prevention<\/em>. Atlanta, GA: Author.<\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2009). <em>Percent of U. S. adults 55 and over with chronic conditions. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/health_polic...conditions.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/health_polic...conditions.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/health_polic&#8230;conditions.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). Rationale for regular reporting on health disparities and inequalities\u2014United States. <em>Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 60<\/em>, 3\u201310.<\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). <em>State-Specific Healthy Life Expectancy at Age 65 Years <\/em><em>\u2014 <\/em><em>United States, 2007<\/em><em>\u2013<\/em><em>2009. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmw...l\/mm6228a1.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmw...l\/mm6228a1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmw&#8230;l\/mm6228a1.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014). National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2014. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/pubs\/sta...report-web.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/pubs\/sta...report-web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/pubs\/sta&#8230;report-web.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016a). <em>Increase in Suicide in the United States, 1999<\/em><em>\u2013<\/em><em>2014. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/products\/databriefs\/db241.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/products\/databriefs\/db241.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/products\/databriefs\/db241.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016b). <em>Older Persons\u2019 Health. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/fastats\/olde...can-health.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/fastats\/olde...can-health.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/fastats\/olde&#8230;can-health.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Central Intelligence Agency. (2016). <em>The world factbook. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publicat...k\/geos\/xx.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publicat...k\/geos\/xx.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publicat&#8230;k\/geos\/xx.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Charness, N. (1981). Search in chess: Age and skill differences. <em>Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 7<\/em>, 467.<\/p>\n<p>Chmielewski, P., Boryslawski, K., &amp; Strzelec, B. (2016). Contemporary views on human aging and longevity. <em>Anthropological Review, 79<\/em>(2), 115-142.<\/p>\n<p>Cohen, D., &amp; Eisdorfer, C. (2011). <em>Integrated textbook of geriatric mental health<\/em>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Cohen, R. M. (2011). Chronic disease: The invisible illness. <em>AARP<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.aarp.org\/health\/conditions-treatments\/info-06-2011\/chronic-disease-invisible-illness.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aarp.org\/health\/conditions-treatments\/info-06-2011\/chronic-disease-invisible-illness.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.aarp.org\/health\/condition&#8230;e-illness.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Craik, F. I., &amp; Bialystok, E. (2006). Cognition through the lifespan: mechanisms of change. <em>Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10<\/em>, 131\u2013138.<\/p>\n<p>Dahlgren, D. J. (1998). Impact of knowledge and age on tip-of-the-tongue rates. <em>Experimental Aging Research, 24, <\/em>139-153.<\/p>\n<p>Dailey, S., &amp; Cravedi, K. (2006). Osteoporosis information easily accessible NIH senior health. <em>National Institute on Aging. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/newsroom\/200...ihseniorhealth\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/newsroom\/200...ihseniorhealth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/newsroom\/200&#8230;ihseniorhealth<\/a><\/p>\n<p>David, S., &amp; Knight, B. G. (2008). Stress and coping among gay men: Age and ethnic differences. <em>Psychology and Aging, 23, <\/em>62\u2013 69. doi:10.1037\/ 0882-7974.23.1.62<\/p>\n<p>Davidson, K. (2001). Late life widowhood, selfishness and new partnership choices: A gendered perspective. <em>Ageing and Society, 21, <\/em>297\u2013317.<\/p>\n<p>Department of Defense. (2015). <em>Defense advisory committee on women in the services<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/dacowits.defense.gov\/Portals\/...port_Final.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/dacowits.defense.gov\/Portals\/...port_Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/dacowits.defense.gov\/Portals\/&#8230;port_Final.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>de Vries, B. (1996). The understanding of friendship: An adult life course perspective. In C. Magai &amp; S. H. McFadden (Eds.), <em>Handbook of emotion, adult development, and aging <\/em>(pp. 249\u2013268). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.<\/p>\n<p>DiGiacomo, R. (2015). <em>Road scholar, once elderhostel, targets boomers<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/nextave...\/#fcb4f5b64449\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/nextave...\/#fcb4f5b64449\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/nextave&#8230;\/#fcb4f5b64449<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dixon R. A., &amp; Cohen, A. L. (2003). Cognitive development in adulthood. In R. M. Lerner, M. A. Easterbrokks &amp; J. Misty (Eds<em>.), Handbook of psychology <\/em>(pp. 443-461). Hoboken NJ: John Wiley.<\/p>\n<p>Dixon, R. A., Rust, T. B., Feltmate, S. E., &amp; See, S. K. (2007). Memory and aging: Selected research directions and application issues. <em>Canadian Psychology, 48, <\/em>67-76.<\/p>\n<p>Dollemore, D. (2006, August 29). Publications. <em>National Institute on Aging<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/HealthInforma...theMicroscope\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/HealthInforma...theMicroscope\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/HealthInforma&#8230;theMicroscope\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Economic Policy Institute. (2013). <em>Financial security of elderly Americans at risk<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/econo...americans-risk\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/econo...americans-risk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/econo&#8230;americans-risk<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Elwert, F., &amp; Christakis, N. (2008). The effect of widowhood on mortality by the causes of death of both spouses. <em>American Journal of Public Health, 98<\/em>, 2092-2098.<\/p>\n<p>Erber, J. T., &amp; Szuchman, L. T. (2015). <em>Great myths of aging<\/em>. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons.<\/p>\n<p>Erikson, E. H. (1982). <em>The life cycle completed<\/em>. New York, NY: Norton &amp; Company.<\/p>\n<p>Farrell, M. J. (2012). Age-related changes in the structure and function of brain regions involved in pain processing<em>. Pain Medication, 2, <\/em>S37-43. doi: 10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2011.01287.x.<\/p>\n<p>Federal Bureau of Investigation.\u00fc\u00fc (2014). <em>Crime in the United States<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/ucr.fbi.gov\/crime-in-the-u.s...d_sex_2014.xls\" href=\"https:\/\/ucr.fbi.gov\/crime-in-the-u.s...d_sex_2014.xls\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/ucr.fbi.gov\/crime-in-the-u.s&#8230;d_sex_2014.xls<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fingerman, K. L., &amp; Birditt, K. S. (2011). Relationships between adults and their aging parents. In K. W. Schaie &amp; S. I Willis (Eds.). <em>Handbook of the psychology of aging <\/em>(7th ed.) (pp 219-232). SanDiego: Elsevier Academic Press.<\/p>\n<p>Fischer, C. S. (1982). <em>To dwell among friends: Personal networks in town and city. <\/em>Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Fjell, A. M., &amp; Walhovd, K. B. (2010). Structural brain changes in aging: Courses, causes, and cognitive consequences. <em>Reviews in the Neurosciences, 21<\/em>, 187-222.<\/p>\n<p>Fox, S. (2004). Older Americans and the Internet. <em>PEW Internet &amp; American Life Project. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewinternet.org\/report_display.asp?r_117\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewinternet.org\/report_display.asp?r_117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewinternet.org\/report_display.asp?r_117<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Kim, H. J., Emlet, C. A., Muraco, A., Erosheva, E. A., Hoy-Ellis, C. P.,&#8230; Petry, H. (2011). <em>The aging and health report: disparities and resilience among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender older adults. <\/em>Seattle, WA: Institute for Multigenerational Health.<\/p>\n<p>Garrett, B. (2015). <em>Brain and behavior (<\/em>4th ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.<\/p>\n<p>Gatz, M., Smyer, M. A., &amp; DiGilio, D. A. (2016). Psychology\u2019s contribution to the well-being of older Americans. <em>American Psychologist, 71<\/em>(4), 257-267.<\/p>\n<p>Gems, D. (2014). Evolution of sexually dimorphic longevity in humans. <em>Aging, 6, <\/em>84-91.<\/p>\n<p>George, L.K. (2009). Still happy after all these years: research frontiers on subjective well-being in later life. <em>Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 65B <\/em>(3), 331\u2013339. doi:10.1093\/geronb\/gbq006<\/p>\n<p>Githens, K., &amp; Abramsohn, E. (2010). Still got it at seventy: Sexuality, aging, and HIV. <em>Achieve, 1<\/em>, 3-5.<\/p>\n<p>Glaser, K., Stuchbury, R., Tomassini, C., &amp; Askham, J. (2008). The long-term consequences of partnership dissolution for support in later life in the Unites Kingdom. <em>Ageing &amp; Society, 28(3), <\/em>329-351.<\/p>\n<p>Gosney, T. A. (2011). Sexuality in older age: Essential considerations for healthcare professionals. <em>Age Ageing<\/em>, 40(5), 538<\/p>\n<p>G\u00f6the, K., Oberauer, K., &amp; Kliegl, R. (2007). Age differences in dual-task performance after practice. <em>Psychology and Aging, 22<\/em>, 596-606.<\/p>\n<p>Goyer, A. (2010). More grandparents raising grandkids: New census data shows and increase in children being raised by extended family. <em>AARP<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.aarp.org\/relationships\/gr...nting\/info-12-2010\/more_grandparents_raising_grandchildren.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aarp.org\/relationships\/gr...nting\/info-12-2010\/more_grandparents_raising_grandchildren.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.aarp.org\/relationships\/gr&#8230;dchildren.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Greenfield, E. A., Vaillant, G. E., &amp; Marks, N. F. (2009). Do formal religious participation and spiritual perceptions have independent linkages with diverse dimensions of psychological well-being? <em>Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 50, <\/em>196-212.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness World Records. (2016). Oldest person (ever). Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.guinnessworldrecords.com\/...son+%28ever%29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.guinnessworldrecords.com\/...son+%28ever%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.guinnessworldrecords.com\/&#8230;son+%28ever%29<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ha, J. H. (2010). The effects of positive and negative support from children on widowed older adults\u2019 psychological adjustment: A longitudinal analysis. <em>Gerontologist, 50<\/em>, 471-481.<\/p>\n<p>Harkins, S. W., Price, D. D. &amp; Martinelli, M. (1986). Effects of age on pain perception. <em>Journal of Gerontology, 41, <\/em>58-63. Harvard School of Public Health. (2016). <em>Antioxidants: Beyond the hype<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/nutriti...e\/antioxidants\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/nutriti...e\/antioxidants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/nutriti&#8230;e\/antioxidants<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hasher, L. &amp; Zacks, R. T. (1988). Working memory, comprehension, and aging: A review and a new view. In G.H. Bower (Ed.), <em>The Psychology of Learning and Motivation<\/em>, (Vol. 22, pp. 193\u2013225). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.<\/p>\n<p>He, W., Goodkind, D., &amp; Kowal, P. (2016). <em>An aging world: 2015<\/em>. International Population Reports. U.S. Census Bureau.<\/p>\n<p>He, W., Sengupta, M., Velkoff, V., &amp; DeBarros, K. (2005.). <em>U. S. Census Bureau, Current Popluation Reports, P23-209, 65+ in the United States: 2005 <\/em>(United States, U. S. Census Bureau). Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/1\/pop\/p23-190\/p23-190.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/1\/pop\/p23-190\/p23-190.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/1\/pop\/p23-190\/p23-190.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hendricks, J., &amp; Cutler, S. J. (2004). Volunteerism and socioemotional selectivity in later life. <em>Journal of Gerontology, 59B<\/em>, S251-S257.<\/p>\n<p>Henry, J. D., MacLeod, M. S., Phillips, L. H., &amp; Crawford, J. R. (2004). A meta-analytic review of prospective memory and aging. <em>Psychology and Aging<\/em>, <em>19<\/em>, 27\u201339.<\/p>\n<p>Hillman, J., &amp; Hinrichsen, G. A. (2014). Promoting and affirming competent practice with older lesbian and gay adults. <em>Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 45<\/em>(4), 169-277.<\/p>\n<p>Hinze, S. W., Lin, J., &amp; Andersson, T. E. (2012). Can we capture the intersections? Older black women, education, and health. <em>Women\u2019s Health Issues, 22<\/em>, e91-e98.<\/p>\n<p>Hirokawa K., Utsuyama M., Hayashi, Y., Kitagawa, M., Makinodan, T., &amp; Fulop, T. (2013). Slower immune system aging in women versus men in the Japanese population. <em>Immunity &amp; Ageing, 10<\/em>(1), 19.<\/p>\n<p>Holland, K. (2014). <em>Why America\u2019s campuses are going gray? <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2014\/08\/28\/why-americas-campuses-are-going-gray.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2014\/08\/28\/why-americas-campuses-are-going-gray.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2014\/08\/28\/why-a&#8230;oing-gray.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Holmes, T. H., &amp; Rahe, R. H. (1967). The social readjustment rating scale. <em>Journal of psychosomatic research, 11, 213. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Hooyman, N. R., &amp; Kiyak, H. A. (2011). <em>Social gerontology: A multidisciplinary perspective <\/em>(9th Ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson<\/p>\n<p>James, J. B., Matz-Costa, C., &amp; Smyer, M. A. (2016). Retirement security: It\u2019s not just about the money. <em>American Psychologist, 71<\/em>(4), 334-344.<\/p>\n<p>Jarrett, C. (2015). <em>Great myths of the brain. <\/em>West Sussex, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons.<\/p>\n<p>Jefferies, L. N., Roggeveen, A. B., Ennis, J. T., Bennett, P. J., Sekuler, A. B., &amp; Dilollo, V. (2015). On the time course of attentional focusing in older adults. <em>Psychological Research, 79<\/em>, 28-41.<\/p>\n<p>Jensen, M. P., Moore, M. R., Bockow, T. B., Ehde, D. M., &amp; Engel, J. M. (2011). Psychosocial factors and adjustment to persistent pain in persons with physical disabilities: A systematic review. <em>Archives of Physical Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation, 92<\/em>, 146\u2013160. doi:10.1016\/j.apmr.2010 .09.021<\/p>\n<p>Jin, K. (2010). Modern biological theories of aging. <em>Aging and Disease, 1<\/em>, 72-74.<\/p>\n<p>Kahana, E., Bhatta, T., Lovegreen, L. D., Kahana, B., &amp; Midlarsky, E. (2013). Altruism, helping, and volunteering: Pathways to well-being in late life. <em>Journal of Aging and Health, 25(1)<\/em>, 159-187.<\/p>\n<p>Kahn, R. L., &amp; Antonucci, T. C. (1980). Convoys over the life course: Attachment, roles, and social support. In P. B. Baltes &amp; O. G. Brim (Eds.), <em>Life-span development and behavior <\/em>(pp. 253\u2013286). New York: Academic Press.<\/p>\n<p>Karraker, A., DeLamater, J., &amp; Schwartz, C. R. (2011). Sexual frequency decline from midlife to later life. The Journal of Gerontology<em>, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 66B<\/em>, 502-512.<\/p>\n<p>Kaskie, B., Imhof, S., Cavanaugh, J., &amp; Culp, K. (2008). Civic engagement as a retirement role for aging Americans. <em>The Gerontologist, 48<\/em>, 368-377.<\/p>\n<p>Kemp, E. A., &amp; Kemp, J. E. (2002). <em>Older couples: New romances: Finding and keeping love in later life. <\/em>Berkeley, CA: Celestial Arts.<\/p>\n<p>King, V., &amp; Scott, M. E. (2005). A comparison of cohabitating relationships among older and younger adults. <em>Journal of Marriage and Family, 67(2), <\/em>271-285.<\/p>\n<p>Kane, M. (2008). How are sexual behaviors of older women and older men perceived by human service students? <em>Journal of Social Work Education<\/em>, <em>27<\/em>(7), 723-743.<\/p>\n<p>Kolb, B., &amp; Whishaw, I. Q. (2011). <em>An introduction to brain and behavior <\/em>(3rd ed.). New York, NY: Worth Publishers.<\/p>\n<p>Kosberg, J. I. (2014). Reconsidering assumptions regarding men an elder abuse perpetrators and as elder abuse victims. <em>Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 26<\/em>, 207-222.<\/p>\n<p>Kowalski, S. D., &amp; Bondmass, M. D. (2008). Physiological and psychological symptoms of grief in widows. <em>Research in Nursing <\/em><em>and Health, 31(1), <\/em>23-30.<\/p>\n<p>Kramer, A. F. &amp; Erickson, K. I. (2007). Capitalizing on cortical plasticity: The influence of physical activity on cognition and brain function. <em>Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 11<\/em>, 342\u2013348.<\/p>\n<p>Lang, F. R., &amp; Sch\u00fctze, Y. (2002). Adult children\u2019s supportive behaviors and older adults\u2019 subjective well-being: A developmental perspective on intergenerational relationships. <em>Journal of Social Issues, 58<\/em>, 661-680.<\/p>\n<p>Laslett, P. (1989). <em>A fresh map of life: The emergence of the third age<\/em>. London, UK: Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson.<\/p>\n<p>Lee, S. J., Steinman, M., &amp; Tan, E. J. (2011). Volunteering, driving status, and mortality in U.S. retirees. <em>Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 59 (2), <\/em>274-280. doi: 10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03265x<\/p>\n<p>Lemon, F. R., Bengston, V. L., &amp; Peterson, J. A. (1972). An exploration of activity theory of aging: Activity types and life satisfaction among in-movers to a retirement community. <em>Journal of Geronotology, 27, <\/em>511-523.<\/p>\n<p>Levant, S., Chari, K., &amp; DeFrances, C. J. (2015). <em>Hospitalizations for people aged 85 and older in the United States 2000-2010. <\/em>Centers for Disease Control. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/databriefs\/db182.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/databriefs\/db182.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/databriefs\/db182.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Levy, B. (2009). Stereotype embodiment: A psychosocial approach to aging. <em>Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18<\/em>, 332-336.<\/p>\n<p>Lichtenberg, P. A. (2016). Financial exploitation, financial capacity, and Alzheimer\u2019s disease. <em>American Psychologist, 71<\/em>(4), 312-320.<\/p>\n<p>Lin, I. F. (2008). Consequences of parental divorce for adult children\u2019s support of their frail parents. <em>Journal of Marriage and Family, 70(1), <\/em>113-128.<\/p>\n<p>Luo, L., &amp; Craik, F. I. M. (2008). Aging and memory: A cognitive approach. <em>Canadian Journal of Psychology, 53<\/em>, 346-353. Martin, L. J. (2014). <em>Age changes in the senses<\/em>. MedlinePlus. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/004013.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/004013.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/004013.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Martin, P., Poon, L.W., &amp; Hagberg, B. (2011). Behavioral factors of longevity. <em>Journal of Aging Research, 2011\/2012<\/em>, 1\u2013207.<\/p>\n<p>Mayer, J. (2016). MyPlate for older adults. Nutrition Resource Center on Nutrition and Aging and the U. S. Department of Agriculture Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging and Tufts University. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/nutritionandaging.org\/my-plat...-older-adults\/\" href=\"https:\/\/nutritionandaging.org\/my-plat...-older-adults\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nutritionandaging.org\/my-plat&#8230;-older-adults\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>McCormak A., Edmondson-Jones M., Somerset S., &amp; Hall D. (2016) A systematic review of the reporting of tinnitus prevalence and severity. <em>Hearing Research, 337<\/em>, 70-79.<\/p>\n<p>McCrae, R. R., &amp; Costa, P. T. (1988). Physiological resilience among widowed men and women: A 10 year follow-up study of a national sample. <em>Journal of Social Issues, 44(3), <\/em>129-142.<\/p>\n<p>McDonald, L., &amp; Robb, A. L. (2004). The economic legacy of divorce and separation for women in old age. <em>Canadian Journal on Aging, 23<\/em>, 83-97.<\/p>\n<p>Meegan, S. P., &amp; Berg, C. A. (2002). Contexts, functions, forms, and processes of collaborative everyday problem solving in older adulthood. <em>International Journal of Behavioral Development<\/em>, <em>26<\/em>(1), 6-15. doi: 10.1080\/01650250143000283<\/p>\n<p>Molton, I. R., &amp; Terrill, A. L. (2014). Overview of persistent pain in older adults. <em>American Psychologist, 69<\/em>(2), 197-207. National Council on Alcoholism and Drug. (2015). <em>Alcohol, drug dependence and seniors. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.ncadd.org\/about-addictio...ce-and-seniors\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncadd.org\/about-addictio...ce-and-seniors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ncadd.org\/about-addictio&#8230;ce-and-seniors<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Eye Institute. (2016a). <em>Cataract<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/cataract\/\" href=\"https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/cataract\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/cataract\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Eye Institute. (2016b). <em>Glaucoma<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/glaucoma\/\" href=\"https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/glaucoma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/glaucoma\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. (2006). <em>Make room for all: Diversity, cultural competency and discrimination in an aging America<\/em>. Washington, DC: The Policy Institute of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force.<\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Health. (2011). <em>What is alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency? <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/heal...ics\/topics\/aat\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/heal...ics\/topics\/aat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/heal&#8230;ics\/topics\/aat<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Health. (2013). Hypothyroidism. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/health-topics\/endocrine\/hypothyroidism\/Pages\/fact-sheet.aspx\" href=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/health-topics\/endocrine\/hypothyroidism\/Pages\/fact-sheet.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-inf&#8230;act-sheet.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Health. (2014a). <em>Aging changes in hormone production<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/004000.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/004000.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/004000.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Health. (2014b). <em>Cataracts<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/cataract.html\" href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/cataract.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/cataract.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Health. (2014c). <em>Prescription and illicit drug abuse. NIH Senior Health: Built with you in mind<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/drugabuse...gabuse\/01.html\" href=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/drugabuse...gabuse\/01.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/drugabuse&#8230;gabuse\/01.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Health. (2015a). <em>Macular degeneration<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/maculardegeneration.html\" href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/maculardegeneration.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/maculardegeneration.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Health. (2015b). Pain: You can get help. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/pain\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/pain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/pain<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Health. (2016). <em>Quick statistics about hearing<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nidcd.nih.gov\/health\/sta...istics-hearing\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nidcd.nih.gov\/health\/sta...istics-hearing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nidcd.nih.gov\/health\/sta&#8230;istics-hearing<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Health: Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. (2014). <em>Arthritis and rheumatic diseases<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.niams.nih.gov\/Health_Inf..._rheumatic.asp\" href=\"https:\/\/www.niams.nih.gov\/Health_Inf..._rheumatic.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.niams.nih.gov\/Health_Inf&#8230;_rheumatic.asp<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Health: Senior Health. (2013). <em>What is COPD? <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/copd\/whatiscopd\/01.html\" href=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/copd\/whatiscopd\/01.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/copd\/whatiscopd\/01.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Health: Senior Health. (2015). What is osteoporosis? <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/osteoporo...orosis\/01.html\" href=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/osteoporo...orosis\/01.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/osteoporo&#8230;orosis\/01.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Health: Senior Health (2016a). <em>Problems with smell<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/problems...hsmell\/01.html\" href=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/problems...hsmell\/01.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/problems&#8230;hsmell\/01.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Health: Senior Health (2016b). <em>Problems with taste<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/problems...htaste\/01.html\" href=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/problems...htaste\/01.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/problems&#8230;htaste\/01.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institute on Aging. (2011a). <em>Biology of aging: Research today for a healthier tomorrow<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi...-aging\/preface\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi...-aging\/preface\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi&#8230;-aging\/preface<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institute on Aging. (2011b). <em>Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging Home Page. <\/em>(2011). Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.grc.nia.nih.gov\/branches\/blsa\/blsa.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grc.nia.nih.gov\/branches\/blsa\/blsa.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.grc.nia.nih.gov\/branches\/blsa\/blsa.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institute on Aging. (2012). <em>Heart Health<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi...n\/heart-health\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi...n\/heart-health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi&#8230;n\/heart-health<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institute on Aging. (2013). <em>Sexuality later in life<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/sexuality-later-life\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/sexuality-later-life\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi&#8230;ity-later-life<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institute on Aging. (2015a). <em>The Basics of Lewy Body Dementia<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/alzheimers\/p...-body-dementia\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/alzheimers\/p...-body-dementia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/alzheimers\/p&#8230;-body-dementia<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institute on Aging. (2015b). <em>Global Health and Aging<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/research\/pub...\/living-longer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/research\/pub...\/living-longer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/research\/pub&#8230;\/living-longer<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institute on Aging. (2015c). <em>Hearing loss<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi...n\/hearing-loss\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi...n\/hearing-loss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi&#8230;n\/hearing-loss<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institute on Aging. (2015d). Humanity\u2019s aging. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/research\/pub...umanitys-aging\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/research\/pub...umanitys-aging\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/research\/pub&#8230;umanitys-aging<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institute on Aging. (2015e). <em>Shingles. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/shingles\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/shingles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/shingles<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institute on Aging. (2015f). <em>Skin care and aging<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/skin-care-and-aging\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/skin-care-and-aging\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi&#8230;care-and-aging<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institute on Aging. (2016). <em>A good night\u2019s sleep<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/good-nights-sleep\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publication\/good-nights-sleep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/health\/publi&#8230;d-nights-sleep<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Library of Medicine. (2014). <em>Aging changes in body shape<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/003998.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/003998.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/003998.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Osteoporosis Foundation. (2016). <em>Preventing fractures<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nof.org\/prevention\/preventing-fractures\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nof.org\/prevention\/preventing-fractures\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nof.org\/prevention\/preventing-fractures\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Sleep Foundation. (2009). <em>Aging and sleep<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/sleep-topics\/aging-and-sleep\" href=\"https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/sleep-topics\/aging-and-sleep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/sleep-to&#8230;ging-and-sleep<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nelson, T. D. (2016). Promoting healthy aging by confronting ageism. <em>American Psychologist, 71<\/em>(4), 276-282. Office on Women\u2019s Health. (2010a). <em>Raising children again<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.womenshealth.gov\/aging\/ca...ren-again.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.womenshealth.gov\/aging\/ca...ren-again.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.womenshealth.gov\/aging\/ca&#8230;ren-again.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Office on Women\u2019s Health. (2010b). <em>Sexual health<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.womenshealth.gov\/aging\/sexual-health\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.womenshealth.gov\/aging\/sexual-health\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.womenshealth.gov\/aging\/sexual-health\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Olanow, C. W., &amp; Tatton, W. G. (1999). Etiology and pathogenesis of Parkinson\u2019s disease. <em>Annual Review of Neuroscience, 22, <\/em>123-144<\/p>\n<p>Ortman, J. M., Velkoff, V. A., &amp; Hogan, H. (2014). An aging nation: The older population in the United States. <em>United States Census<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2014pubs\/p25-1140.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2014pubs\/p25-1140.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2014pubs\/p25-1140.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Overstreet, L. (2006). Unhappy birthday: Stereotypes in late adulthood. Unpublished manuscript, Texas Woman&#8217;s University.<\/p>\n<p>Owsley, C., Rhodes, L. A., McGwin Jr., G., Mennemeyer, S. T., Bregantini, M., Patel, N., &#8230; Girkin, C. A. (2015). Eye care quality and accessibility improvement in the community (EQUALITY) for adults at risk for glaucoma: Study rationale and design. <em>International Journal for Equity in Health, 14, <\/em>1-14. DOI 10:1186\/s12939-015-0213-8<\/p>\n<p>Park, D. C. &amp; Gutchess, A. H. (2000). Cognitive aging and everyday life. In D.C. Park &amp; N. Schwarz (Eds.), <em>Cognitive Aging: A Primer <\/em>(pp. 217\u2013232). New York: Psychology Press.<\/p>\n<p>Park, D. C., &amp; Reuter-Lorenz, P. (2009). The adaptive brain: Aging and neurocognitive scaffolding. <em>Annual Review of Psychology, 60<\/em>, 173-196.<\/p>\n<p>Pew Research Center. (2011). <em>Fighting poverty in a tough economy. Americans move in with their relatives. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/files...lds-Final1.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/files...lds-Final1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/files&#8230;lds-Final1.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pilkington, P. D., Windsor, T. D., &amp; Crisp, D. A. (2012). Volunteerism and subjective well-being in midlife and older adults: The role of supportive social networks. <em>Journal of Gerontology Series B: Psychological and Social Sciences, 67 B (2)<\/em>, 249- 260. Doi:10.1093\/geronb\/grb154.<\/p>\n<p>Quinn, J. F., &amp; Cahill, K. E. (2016). The new world of retirement income security in America. <em>American Psychologist, 71<\/em>(4), 321-333.<\/p>\n<p>Resnikov, S., Pascolini, D., Mariotti, S. P., &amp; Pokharel, G. P. (2004). Global data on visual impairment in the year 2002. <em>Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 82<\/em>, 844-851.<\/p>\n<p>Rhodes, M. G., Castel, A. D., &amp; Jacoby, L. L. (2008). Associative recognition of face pairs by younger and older adults: The role of familiarity-based processing. <em>Psychology and Aging, 23<\/em>, 239-249.<\/p>\n<p>Riediger, M., Freund, A.M., &amp; Baltes, P.B. (2005). Managing life through personal goals:Intergoal facilitation and intensity of goal pursuit in younger and older adulthood. <em>Journals of Gerontology, 60B<\/em>, P84-P91.<\/p>\n<p>Roberto, K. A. (2016). The complexities of elder abuse. <em>American Psychologist, 71(<\/em>4), 302-311.<\/p>\n<p>Robin, R. C. (2010). Grown-up, but still irresponsible. New York Times. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/10\/10wee...w\/10rabin.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/10\/10wee...w\/10rabin.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/10\/10wee&#8230;w\/10rabin.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Robins, R.W., &amp; Trzesniewski, K.H. (2005). Self-esteem development across the lifespan. <em>Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14 <\/em>(3), 158-162. DOI: 10.1111\/j.0963- 7214.2005.00353x<\/p>\n<p>Rowe, J. W. &amp; Kahn, R. L. (1997). Successful aging. <em>The Gerontologist, 37(4)<\/em>, 433\u2013440.<\/p>\n<p>Rubinstein, R.L. (2002). The third age. In R.S. Weiss &amp; S.A. Bass (Eds.), <em>Challenges of the third age; Meaning and purpose in later life <\/em>(pp. 29-40). New York: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Ruckenhauser, G., Yazdani, F., &amp; Ravaglia, G. (2007). Suicide in old age: Illness or autonomous decision of the will? <em>Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 44<\/em>(6), S355-S358.<\/p>\n<p>Salthouse, T. A. (1984). Effects of age and skill in typing. <em>Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 113<\/em>, 345.<\/p>\n<p>Salthouse, T. A. (1996). The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition. <em>Psychological Review, 103<\/em>, 403-428.<\/p>\n<p>Salthouse, T. A. (2004). What and when of cognitive aging. <em>Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13(4<\/em>), 140-144.<\/p>\n<p>Salthouse, T. A., &amp; Babcock, R. L. (1991). Decomposing adult age differences in working memory. <em>Developmental Psychology, 27<\/em>, 763-776.<\/p>\n<p>Schacter, D. L., Church, B. A., &amp; Osowiecki, D. O. (1994). Auditory priming in elderly adults: Impairment of voice-specific implicit memory. <em>Memory, 2<\/em>, 295-323.<\/p>\n<p>Schaie, K. W. (1994). The course of adult intellectual development. <em>American Psychologist, 49, <\/em>304-311.<\/p>\n<p>Schick, V., Herbenick, D., Reece, M., Sanders, S. A., Dodge, B., Middlestadt, S. E., &amp; Fortenberry, J. D. (2010). Sexual behaviors, condom use, and sexual health of Americans over 50: Implications for sexual health promotion for older adults. <em>Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7<\/em>(5), 315-329.<\/p>\n<p>Schwartz, B. L. (2011). <em>Memory: Foundations and applications<\/em>. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.<\/p>\n<p>Scott, P. J. (2015). Save the Males. <em>Men\u2019s Health. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.menshealth.com\" href=\"https:\/\/www.menshealth.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.menshealth.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Shmerling, R. H. (2016). Why men often die earlier than women. <em>Harvard Health Publications<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/blog\/w...n-201602199137\" href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/blog\/w...n-201602199137\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/blog\/w&#8230;n-201602199137<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Singer, T., Verhaeghen, P., Ghisletta, P., Lindenberger, U., &amp; Baltes, P.B. (2003). The fate of cognition in very old age: Six-year longitudinal findings in the Berlin Aging Study (BASE). <em>Psychology and Aging, 18, <\/em>318-331.<\/p>\n<p>Siriwardena, A. N., Qureshi, A., Gibson, S., Collier, S., &amp; Lathamn, M. (2006). GP\u2019s attitudes to benzodiazepine and \u201cz-drug\u201d prescribing: A barrier to implementation of evidence and guidance on hypnotics. <em>British Journal of General Practice, 56, <\/em>964-967.<\/p>\n<p>Smith, J. (2000). The fourth age: A period of psychological mortality? <em>Max Planck Forum, 4<\/em>, 75-88. Social Security Administration. (2016). <em>Retirement planner: Benefits by year of birth<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.ssa.gov\/planners\/retire\/agereduction.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ssa.gov\/planners\/retire\/agereduction.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ssa.gov\/planners\/retire\/agereduction.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Spaniol, J., Madden, D. J., &amp; Voss, A. (2006). A diffusion model analysis of adult age differences in episodic and semantic long- term memory retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 32(1). 101-117.<\/p>\n<p>Staudinger, U. M., &amp; Gluck, J. (2011). Psychological wisdom research: Commonalities and differences in a growing field. <em>Annual Review of Psychology, 62<\/em>, 215\u2013241.<\/p>\n<p>Stepler, R. (2016a). Gender gap in share of older adults living alone narrows. <em>Pew Research Center<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/...alone-narrows\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/...alone-narrows\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/&#8230;alone-narrows\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Stepler, R. (2016b). Living arrangements of older adults by gender. <em>Pew Research Center <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/...ans-by-gender\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/...ans-by-gender\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/&#8230;ans-by-gender\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Stepler, R. (2016c). Smaller share of women 65 or older are living alone<em>. Pew Research Center<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/...-living-alone\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/...-living-alone\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/&#8230;-living-alone\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Stepler, R. (2016d). Well-being of older adults living alone<em>. Pew Research Center<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/...-living-alone\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/...-living-alone\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2016\/&#8230;-living-alone\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Stepler, R. (2016e). World\u2019s centenarian population projected to grow eightfold by 2050. <em>Pew Research Center<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank...tfold-by-2050\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank...tfold-by-2050\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank&#8230;tfold-by-2050\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Stoller, E. P., &amp; Longino, C. F. (2001). \u201cGoing home\u201d or \u201cleaving home\u201d? The impact of person and place ties on anticipated counterstream migration. <em>Gerontologist, 41, <\/em>96-102.<\/p>\n<p>Strine, T. W., Hootman, J. M., Chapman, D. P., Okoro, C. A., &amp; Balluz, L. (2005). Health-related quality of life, health risk behaviors, and disability among adults with pain-related activity difficulty. <em>American Journal of Public Health, 95<\/em>, 2042\u20132048. doi:10.2105\/AJPH.2005 .066225<\/p>\n<p>Strough, J., Hicks, P. J., Swenson, L. M., Cheng, S., &amp; Barnes, K. A. (2003). Collaborative everyday problem solving: Interpersonal relationships and problem dimensions. <em>International Journal of Aging and Human Development<\/em>, <em>56<\/em>, 43- 66.<\/p>\n<p>Subramanian, S. V., Elwert, F., &amp; Christakis, N. (2008). Widowhood and mortality among the elderly: The modifying role of neighborhood concentration of widowed individuals. <em>Social Science and Medicine, 66, <\/em>873-884.<\/p>\n<p>Sullivan, A. R., &amp; Fenelon, A. (2014). Patterns of widowhood mortality. <em>Journal of Gerontology Series B: Psychological and Social Sciences, 69B<\/em>, 53-62.<\/p>\n<p>Tales, A., Muir, J. L., Bayer, A., &amp; Snowden, R. J. (2002). Spatial shifts in visual attention in normal aging and dementia of the Alzheimer type. <em>Neuropsychologia, 40, <\/em>2000-2012.<\/p>\n<p>Taylor, R., Chatters, L. &amp; Leving, J. (2004). <em>Religion in the lives of African Americans<\/em>. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage<\/p>\n<p>Tennstedt, S., Morris, J., Unverzagt, F., Rebok, G., Willis, S., Ball, K., &amp; Marsiske, M. (2006). ACTIVE: Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly Clinical Trial. <em>Clinical Trials Database and Worldwide Listings. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.clinicaltrialssearch.org\/...t00298558.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.clinicaltrialssearch.org\/...t00298558.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.clinicaltrialssearch.org\/&#8230;t00298558.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tentori, K., Osherson, D., Hasher, L., &amp; May, C. (2001). Wisdom and aging: Irrational preferences in college students but not older adults. <em>Cognition, 81<\/em>, B87\u2013B96.<\/p>\n<p>Thornbury, J. M., &amp; Mistretta, C. M. (1981). Tactile sensitivity as a function of age. <em>Journal of Gerontology, 36(1)<\/em>, 34-39. 409<\/p>\n<p>Tsang, A., Von Korff, M., Lee, S., Alonso, J., Karam, E., Angermeyer, M. C., . . . Watanabe, M. (2008). Common persistent pain conditions in developed and developing countries: Gender and age differences and comorbidity with depression-anxiety disorders. <em>The Journal of Pain, 9, <\/em>883\u2013891. doi:10.1016\/j.jpain.2008.05.005<\/p>\n<p>United States Census Bureau. (2012). <em>2012 national population projections. <\/em>Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/pr...bnal\/2012.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/pr...bnal\/2012.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/pr&#8230;bnal\/2012.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>United States Census Bureau. (2014a). <em>American Community Survey, 2014 Estimates: table B10001<\/em>. Retrieved from at <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/faces\/t...001&amp;prodType=t\" href=\"https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/faces\/t...001&amp;prodType=t\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/faces\/t&#8230;001&amp;prodType=t<\/a> able<\/p>\n<p>United States Census Bureau. (2014b). <em>U. S. population projections: 2014-2060<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/pr...bnal\/2014.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/pr...bnal\/2014.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/pr&#8230;bnal\/2014.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>United States Department of Health and Human Services. (2012). <em>A profile of older Americans: 2012. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.aoa.gov\/Aging_Statistics\/...012profile.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aoa.gov\/Aging_Statistics\/...012profile.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.aoa.gov\/Aging_Statistics\/&#8230;012profile.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>United States Government Accountability Office. (2011). <em>Income security: Older adults and the 2007-2009 recession<\/em>. Washington, DC: Author. United States, National Center for Health Statistics. (2002). <em>National Vital Statistics Report, 50(16). <\/em>Retrieved May 7, 2011, from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/dvs\/LCWK1_2000.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/dvs\/LCWK1_2000.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/dvs\/LCWK1_2000.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>United States Senate Commission on Long-Term Care. (2013). <em>Report to the Congress<\/em>. Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.<\/p>\n<p>Vespa, J. &amp; Schondelmyer, E. (2014). <em>A gray revolution in living arrangements<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/blogs.census.gov\/2015\/07\/14\/a...-arrangements\/\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.census.gov\/2015\/07\/14\/a...-arrangements\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/blogs.census.gov\/2015\/07\/14\/a&#8230;-arrangements\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Vi\u00f1a, J., Borr\u00e1s, C., Gambini, J., Sastre, J., Pallard\u00f3, F.V. (2005). Why females live longer than males: Control of longevity by sex hormones. <em>Science of Aging Knowledge Environment, 23, <\/em>17.<\/p>\n<p>Wasscher, E., Schneider, D., Hoffman, S., Beste, C., &amp; S\u00e4nger, J. (2012). When compensation fails: Attentional deficits in healthy ageing caused by visual distraction. <em>Neuropsychologia, 50<\/em>, 3185-31-92<\/p>\n<p>Watson, W. K., &amp; Stelle, C. (2011). Dating for older women: Experiences and meanings of dating in later life. <em>Journal of Women and Aging, 23, <\/em>263-275.<\/p>\n<p>Webmd. (2016). <em>Sarcopenia with aging<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/healthy-aging\/sarcopenia-with-aging\" href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/healthy-aging\/sarcopenia-with-aging\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/healthy-aging\/s&#8230;nia-with-aging<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wilcox, B. J. Wilcox, D. C., &amp; Ferrucci, L. (2008). Secrets of healthy aging and longevity from exceptional survivors around the globe: Lessons from octogenarians to supercentenarians. <em>Journal of Gerontology, 63 (11), <\/em>1181-1185.<\/p>\n<p>Williamson, E. M., &amp; Evans, F. J. (2000). Cannabinoids in clinical practice. <em>Drugs, 60, <\/em>1303-1314. World Health Organization. (2016). <em>Life expectancy<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/gho\/mortality_bur...rends_text\/en\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/gho\/mortality_bur...rends_text\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/gho\/mortality_bur&#8230;rends_text\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wright, K. B., &amp; Query, J. L. (2004). Online support and older adults: A theoretical examination of benefits and limitations of computer-mediated support networks for older adults and possible health outcomes. In J. Nussbaum &amp; J. Coupland (Eds.), <em>Handbook of communication and aging research <\/em>(2nd ed., pp. 499\u2013519). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.<\/p>\n<p>Wrzus, C., Hanel, M., Wagner, J., &amp; Neyer, F. J. (2013). Social network changes and life events across the lifespan: A meta-analysis. <em>Psychological Bulletin, 139<\/em>(1), 53-80.<\/p>\n<p>Wu, C., Odden, M. C., Fisher, G. G., &amp; Stawski, R. S. (2016). Association of retirement age with mortality: a population-based longitudinal study among older adults in the USA. <em>Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. <\/em>doi:10.1136\/jech- 2015-207097<\/p>\n<p>Wu, Z., &amp; Schimmele, C. M. (2007). Uncoupling in late life. <em>Generations, 31(3), <\/em>41-46.<\/p>\n<p>Xu, J., Murphy, S. L., Kochanek, K. D., &amp; Bastian, B. A. (2016). Deaths: Final data for 2013. <em>National Vital Statistics Report, 64<\/em>(2), 1-119.<\/p>\n<p>Youdin, R. (2016). <em>Psychology of Aging 101. <\/em>New York: Springer Publishing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"menu_order":27,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-814","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":749,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":815,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/814\/revisions\/815"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/749"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/814\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=814"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=814"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}