{"id":747,"date":"2021-01-15T10:49:11","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T15:49:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=747"},"modified":"2021-01-15T10:49:12","modified_gmt":"2021-01-15T15:49:12","slug":"8-r-middle-adulthood-references","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/chapter\/8-r-middle-adulthood-references\/","title":{"raw":"8.R: Middle Adulthood (References)","rendered":"8.R: Middle Adulthood (References)"},"content":{"raw":"AARP. (2009). <em>The divorce experience: A study of divorce at midlife and beyond. <\/em>Washington, DC: AARP\r\n\r\nAhlborg, T., Misvaer, N., &amp; M\u00f6ller, A. (2009). Perception of marital quality by parents with small children: A follow-up study when the firstborn is 4 years old. <em>Journal of Family Nursing, 15<\/em>, 237\u2013263.\r\n\r\nAlterovitz, S. S., &amp; Mendelsohn, G. A. (2013). Relationship goals of middle-aged, young-old, and old-old Internet daters: An analysis of online personal ads. <em>Journal of Aging Studies, 27, <\/em>159\u2013165. doi.10.1016\/j.jaging.2012.12.006\r\n\r\nAmerican Association of Community Colleges (2016). <em>Plus 50 community colleges: Ageless learning. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/plus50.aacc.nche.edu\/Pages\/Default.aspx\" href=\"https:\/\/plus50.aacc.nche.edu\/Pages\/Default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/plus50.aacc.nche.edu\/Pages\/Default.aspx<\/a>\r\n\r\nAmerican Cancer Society. (2016). <em>Cancer Facts and Figures 2016<\/em>. Atlanta, Ga: American Cancer Society. <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/patients.gi.org\/topics\/acid-r...e-health-tips\/\" href=\"https:\/\/patients.gi.org\/topics\/acid-r...e-health-tips\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/patients.gi.org\/topics\/acid-r...e-health-tips\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nAmerican Diabetes Association (2016). Standards of medical care in diabetes. <em>Diabetes Care<\/em>. <em>39(1)<\/em>, 1-112.\r\n\r\nAmerican Psychological Association (2012). <em>Stress in American 2012 <\/em>[Press release]. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/news\/press\/releas...nerations.aspx\" href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/news\/press\/releas...nerations.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.apa.org\/news\/press\/releas...nerations.aspx<\/a>\r\n\r\nAmerican Heart Association (2016). <em>Saturated fats. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/Health...10_Article.jsp\" href=\"https:\/\/www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/Health...10_Article.jsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/Health...10_Article.jsp<\/a>\r\n\r\nAmerican Psychological Association (2016). By the numbers: Hearing loss and mental health. <em>Monitor on Psychology, 47<\/em>(4)<em>, <\/em>9.\r\n\r\nAnderson, E. R., &amp; Greene, S. M. (2011). \u201cMy child and I are a package deal\u201d: Balancing adult and child concerns in repartnering after divorce. <em>Journal of Family Psychology, 25<\/em>(5), 741-750.\r\n\r\nAnderson, E.R., Greene, S.M., Walker, L., Malerba, C.A., Forgatch, M.S., &amp; DeGarmo, D.S. (2004). Ready to take a chance again: Transitions into dating among divorced parents. <em>Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 40, <\/em>61-75.\r\n\r\nAquilino, W. (1991). Predicting parents\u2019 experiences with coresidence adult children. <em>Journal of Family Issues, 12(3)<\/em>, 323-342.\r\n\r\nArai, Y., Sugiura, M., Miura, H., Washio, M., &amp; Kudo, K. (2000). Undue concern for other\u2019s opinions deters caregivers of impaired elderly from using public services in rural Japan. <em>International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15<\/em>(10), 961- 968.\r\n\r\nArmour, S. (2007, August 2). Friendships and work: A good or bad partnership? <em>USA Today<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/usatoday30.usatoday.com\/money...-friends_N.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/usatoday30.usatoday.com\/money...-friends_N.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/usatoday30.usatoday.com\/money...-friends_N.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nAvis, N. E., Stellato, R., &amp; Crawford, S. (2001). Is there a menopausal syndrome? Menopausal status and symptoms across racial\/ethnic groups. <em>Social Science and Medicine, 52<\/em>(3), 345-356.\r\n\r\nBaltes, P. B., Staudinger, U. M., &amp; Lindenberger, U. (1999). Lifespan Psychology: Theory and Application to Intellectual Functioning. <em>Annual Review of Psychology, 50<\/em>, 471-507.\r\n\r\nBargh, J. A., McKenna, K. Y. A, &amp; Fitsimons, G. G. (2002). Can you see the real me? Activation and expression of the true self on the Internet. <em>Journal of Social Issues, 58<\/em>, 33\u201348.\r\n\r\nBarreto, M., Ryan, M. K., &amp; Schmitt, M. T. (2009). <em>The glass ceiling in the <\/em><em>21<\/em><em>st<\/em> <em>century: Understanding the barriers to gender equality<\/em>. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.\r\n\r\nBaruch, G., &amp; Brooks-Gunn, J. (1984). <em>Women in midlife. <\/em>New York: Plenum.\r\n\r\nBeach, S. R., Schulz, R., Yee, J. L., &amp; Jackson, S. (2000). Negative and positive health effects of caring for a disabled spouse: Longitudinal findings from the caregiver health effects study. <em>Psychology and Aging, 15<\/em>(2), 259-271.\r\n\r\nBeit-Hallahmi, B., &amp; Argyle, M. (1998). <em>Religious behavior, belief, and experience<\/em>. New York: Routledge.\r\n\r\nBengtson, V. L. (2001). Families, intergenerational relationships, and kinkeeping in midlife. In N. M. Putney (Author) &amp; M. E. Lachman (Ed.), <em>Handbook of midlife development <\/em>(pp. 528-579). New York: Wiley.\r\n\r\nBerglund, L., Oliver, E. H., Fontanez, N., Holleran, S., Matthews, K., Roheim, P. S., &amp; DELTA Investigators. (1999). HDL-subpopulation patterns in response to reductions in dietary total and saturated fat intakes in healthy subjects. <em>American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 70<\/em>, 992-1000.\r\n\r\nBerkeley Wellness. (2011). <em>The lowdown on low testosterone<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"8.19: References\" href=\"https:\/\/www.berkeleywellness.com\/self-care\/sexual-health\/article\/lowdown-low-testosterone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.berkeleywellness.com\/self-care\/sexual-health\/article\/lowdown-low-testosterone<\/a>\r\n\r\nBesen, E., Matz-Costa, C., Brown, M., Smyer, M. A., &amp; Pitt-Catsouphers, M. (2013). Job characteristics, core self-evaluations, and job satisfaction. <em>International Journal of Aging &amp; Human Development, 76(4)<\/em>, 269-295.\r\n\r\nBillings, A. G., &amp; Moos, R. H. (1981). The role of coping responses and social resources in attenuating the stress of life events. <em>Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4<\/em>, 139\u2013157.\r\n\r\nBirditt, K. S., &amp; Antonucci, T.C. (2012). Till death do us part: Contexts and implications of marriage, divorce, and remarriage across adulthood. <em>Research in Human Development, 9(2)<\/em>, 103-105.\r\n\r\nBorland, D. C. (1982). A cohort analysis approach to the empty-nest syndrome among three ethnic groups of women: A theoretical position. <em>Journal of Marriage and the Family, 44<\/em>, 117\u2013129.\r\n\r\nBorzumato-Gainey, C., Kennedy, A., McCabe, B., &amp; Degges-White, S. (2009). Life satisfaction, self-esteem, and subjective age in women across the life span. <em>Adultspan Journal, 8<\/em>(1), 29-42.\r\n\r\nBouchard, G. (2013). How do parents reaction when their children leave home: An integrative review. <em>Journal of Adult Development, 21<\/em>, 69-79.\r\n\r\nBromberger, J. T., Kravitz, H. M., &amp; Chang, Y. (2013). Does risk for anxiety increase during the menopausal transition? Study of Women\u2019s Health Across the Nation (SWAN). <em>Menopause, 20<\/em>(5), 488-495.\r\n\r\nBrown, L. H., &amp; DeRycke, S. B. (2010). The kinkeeping connection: Continuity, crisis and consensus. <em>Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 8<\/em>(4), 338-353, DOI: 10.1080\/15350770.2010.520616\r\n\r\nBrown, S. L., &amp; Lin, I. (2013). <em>The gray divorce revolution: Rising divorce among middle aged and older adults 1990-2010. <\/em>National Center for Family &amp; Marriage Research Working Paper Series. Bowling Green State University. <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.bgsu.edu\/content\/dam\/BGS...ciences\/NCFMR\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bgsu.edu\/content\/dam\/BGS...ciences\/NCFMR\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.bgsu.edu\/content\/dam\/BGS...ciences\/NCFMR\/<\/a> documents\/Lin\/The-Gray-Divorce.pdf\r\n\r\nBusse, E. W. (1969). Theories of aging. In E. W. Busse &amp; E\/. Pfeiffer (Eds.), <em>Behavior and adaptation in later life <\/em>(pp. 11-31). Boston, MA: Little Brown.\r\n\r\nCarmichael, C. L., Reis, H. T., &amp; Duberstein, P. R. (2015). In your 20s it\u2019s quantity, in your 30s it\u2019s quality: The prognostic value of social activity across 30 years of adulthood. <em>Psychology and Aging, 30<\/em>(1), 95-105.\r\n\r\nCarroll, J. L. (2016). <em>Sexuality now: Embracing diversity <\/em>(5th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.\r\n\r\nCarver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., &amp; Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. <em>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56<\/em>, 267\u2013283.\r\n\r\nCenters for Disease Control (2014a). <em>About high blood pressure<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bloodpressure\/about.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bloodpressure\/about.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bloodpressure\/about.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014b). <em>Behaviors that increase the risk for high blood pressure. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bloodpressure\/behavior.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bloodpressure\/behavior.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bloodpressure\/behavior.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014c). <em>Measuring high blood pressure<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bloodpressure\/measure.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bloodpressure\/measure.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bloodpressure\/measure.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014d). <em>National diabetes statistics report, 2014<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/pubs\/sta...report-web.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/pubs\/sta...report-web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/pubs\/sta...report-web.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014e). Diagnoses of HIV infection among adults aged 50 years and older in the United States and dependent areas 2010\u20132014. <em>HIV surveillance report, 21(2), 1-69. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/pdf\/library\/r...t-vol-21-2.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/pdf\/library\/r...t-vol-21-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/pdf\/library\/r...t-vol-21-2.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015). <em>Facts about high cholesterol<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cholesterol\/facts.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cholesterol\/facts.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cholesterol\/facts.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). <em>The National Center for Health Statistics. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/index.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/index.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nCenter for Sexual Health Promotion. (2010). <em>National survey of sexual health and behavior<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.sexualhealth.indiana.edu\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sexualhealth.indiana.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sexualhealth.indiana.edu<\/a>\r\n\r\nChang, Y. F., An, Y., Bigel, M., Wong, D. F., Troncoso, J. C., O\u2019Brien, R. J., Breitner, J. C., Ferruci, L., Resnick, S. M., &amp; Thanbisetty, M. (2016). Midlife adiposity predicts earlier onset of Alzheimer\u2019s dementia, neuropathology and presymptomatic cerebral amyloid accumulation. <em>Molecular Psychiatry, 21<\/em>(7), 910-915.\r\n\r\nCharness, N., &amp; Krampe, R. T. (2006). Aging and expertise. In K. Ericsson, N. Charness &amp; P. Feltovich (Eds.), <em>Cambridge Handbook of expertise and expert performance<\/em>. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/lrcezproxy.clcillinois.ed...t...nd_expertise\/0\" href=\"https:\/\/lrcezproxy.clcillinois.ed...t...nd_expertise\/0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/lrcezproxy.clcillinois.ed...t...nd_expertise\/0<\/a>\r\n\r\nCherlin, A. J., &amp; Furstenberg, F. F. (1986). <em>The new American grandparent: A place in the family, a life apart<\/em>. New York: Basic Books.\r\n\r\nCohen, S., &amp; Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. <em>Psychological Bulletin, 98<\/em>, 310\u2013357.\r\n\r\nCrawford, S. &amp; Channon, S. (2002). Dissociation between performance on abstract tests of executive function and problem solving in real life type situations in normal aging. <em>Aging and Mental Health, 6<\/em>, 12-21.\r\n\r\nCrist, L. A., Champagne, C. M., Corsino, L., Lien, L. F., Zhang, G., &amp; Young, D. R. (2012). Influence of change in aerobic fitness and weight on prevalence of metabolic syndrome. <em>Preventing Chronic Disease 9<\/em>,110171. doi: <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5888\/pcd9.110171\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5888\/pcd9.110171\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5888\/pcd9.110171<\/a>\r\n\r\nCrowson, C. S., Matteson, E. L., Myasoedova, E., Michet, C. J., Ernste, F. C., Warrington, K. J., ...Gabriel, S. E. (2011). The lifetime risk of adult-onset rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory autoimmune rheumatic diseases. <em>Arthritis and Rheumatism, <\/em>63(3), 633-639. doi: 10.1002\/art.30155.\r\n\r\nCsikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). <em>Flow: The psychology of optimal experience<\/em>. New York: Harper Perennial Modern Classics.\r\n\r\nCsikszentmihalyi, M. (1996). <em>Creativity: Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention. <\/em>New York: Harper Collins.\r\n\r\nDawes, P., DicMonrokinson, C., Emsley, R., Bishop, P. N., Cruickshanks, K. J., Edmundson-Jones, M., .... Munro, K. (2014). Vision impairment and dual sensory problems in middle age. <em>Ophthalmic Physiological Optics, 34, <\/em>479\u2013488. doi: 10.1111\/opo.12138479\r\n\r\nDegges-White, S., &amp; Myers, J, E. (2006). Women at midlife: An exploration of chronological age, subjective age, wellness, and life satisfaction, <em>Adultspan Journal, 5, <\/em>67-80.\r\n\r\nDeLongis, A., Folkman, S., &amp; Lazarus, R. S. (1988). The impact of daily stress on health and mood: Psychological and social resources as mediators. <em>Journal of Personal <\/em>\r\n\r\nDennerstein, L., Dudley, E., &amp; Guthrie, J. (2002). Empty nest or revolving door? A prospective study of women\u2019s quality of life in midlife during the phase of children leaving and re-entering the home. <em>Psychological Medicine, 32, <\/em>545\u2013550.\r\n\r\nDePaulo, B. (2014). A singles studies perspective on mount marriage. Psychological Inquiry, 25(1), 64-68. doi: 10.1080\/1047840X.2014.878173\r\n\r\nde St. Aubin, E., &amp; Mc Adams, D. P. (1995). The relation of generative concern and generative action to personality traits, satisfaction\/happiness with life and ego development. <em>Journal of Adult Development, 2, <\/em>99-112.\r\n\r\nDe Vaus, D. &amp; McAllister, I. (1987). Gender differences in religion: A test of the structural location theory. <em>American Sociological Review, 52<\/em>, 472-481.\r\n\r\nDew, M. A., Hoch, C. C., Buysse, D. J., Monk, T. H., Begley, A. E., Houck, P. R.,...Reynolds, C. F., III. (2003). Healthy older adults\u2019 sleep predicts all-cause mortality at 4 to 19 years of follow-up. <em>Psychosomatic Medicine, 65<\/em>(1), 63\u201373.\r\n\r\nDimah, K., &amp; Dimah, A. (2004). Intimate relationships and sexual attitudes of older African American men and women. <em>The Gerontologist, 44, <\/em>612-613.\r\n\r\nDrake, B. (2013). <em>Another gender gap: Men spend more time in leisure activities<\/em>. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank...re-activities\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank...re-activities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank...re-activities\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nDun\u00e9r, A., &amp; Nordstrom, M. (2007). The roles and functions of the informal support networks of older people who receive formal support: A Swedish qualitative study. <em>Ageing &amp; Society, 27, <\/em>67\u2013 85. doi:10.1017\/ S0144686X06005344\r\n\r\nEasterlin, R. A. (2006). Life cycle happiness and its sources: Intersections of psychology, economics, and demography. <em>Journal of Economic Psychology, 27<\/em>, 463-482.\r\n\r\nEastley, R., &amp; Wilcock, G. K. (1997). Prevalence and correlates of aggressive behaviors occurring in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease. <em>International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 12, <\/em>484-487.\r\n\r\nElsesser, L., &amp; Peplau, L. A. (2006). The glass partition: Obstacles to cross-sex friendships at work. <em>Human Relations, 59(8)<\/em>, 1077\u20131100.\r\n\r\nEmslie, C., Hunt, K., &amp; Lyons, A. (2013. The role of alcohol in forging and maintaining friendships amongst Scottish men in midlife. <em>Health Psychology, 32<\/em>(10), 33-41.\r\n\r\nEricsson, K. A., Feltovich, P. J., &amp; Prietula, M. J. (2006). Studies of expertise from psychological perspectives. In K. Ericsson, N. Charness &amp; P. Feltovich (Eds.), <em>Cambridge Handbook of expertise and expert performance<\/em>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/lrcezproxy.clcillinois.edu\/lo...perspectives\/0\" href=\"https:\/\/lrcezproxy.clcillinois.edu\/lo...perspectives\/0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/lrcezproxy.clcillinois.edu\/lo...perspectives\/0<\/a>\r\n\r\nErikson, E. (1950)<em>. Childhood and society. <\/em>New York: Norton &amp; Company. Erikson, E. (1959). <em>Identity and the life cycle<\/em>. New York: Norton &amp; Company. Erikson, E. (1982). <em>The life cycle completed. <\/em>New York: Norton &amp; Company.\r\n\r\nFehr, B. (2008). Friendship formation. In S. Sprecher, A. Wenzel, &amp; J. Harvey (Eds.), <em>Handbook of Relationship Initiation <\/em>(pp. 29\u201354). New York, NY: Psychology Press.\r\n\r\nFerrie, J. E., Shipley, M. J., Cappuccio, F. P., Brunner, E., Miller, M. A., Kumari, M., &amp; Marmot, M. G. (2007). Aprospective study of change in sleep duration: Associations with mortality in the Whitehall II cohort. <em>Sleep, 30<\/em>(12), 1659.\r\n\r\nFord, E. S., Li, C., &amp; Zhao, G. (2010). Prevalence and correlates of metabolic syndrome based on a harmonious definition among adults in the US. <em>Journal of Diabetes, 2(3), <\/em>180-193.\r\n\r\nFriedman, M., &amp; Rosenman, R. (1959). Association of specific overt behaviour pattern with blood and cardiovascular findings. <em>Journal of the American Medical Association, 169<\/em>, 1286\u20131296.\r\n\r\nF\u00fcllgrabe, C., Moore, B. C. J., &amp; Stone, M. A. (2015). Age-group differences in speech identification despite matched audio metrically normal hearing: contributions from auditory temporal processing and cognition. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 6, 1-25. doi:10.3389\/fnagi.2014.00347\r\n\r\nFung, H. H. (2013). Aging in culture. <em>Gerontologist, 53<\/em>(3), 369-377.\r\n\r\nGerstel, N., &amp; Gallagher, S. K. (1993). Kinkeeping and distress: Gender, recipients of care, and work\u2013family conflict. <em>Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55<\/em>, 598\u2013607.\r\n\r\nGibbons, C., Creese, J., Tran, M., Brazil, K., Chambers, L., Weaver, B., &amp; Bedard, M. (2014). The psychological and health consequences of caring for a spouse with dementia: A critical comparison of husbands and wives. <em>Journal of Women &amp; Aging, 26<\/em>, 3-21.\r\n\r\nGilleard, C., &amp; Higgs, P. (2000). <em>Cultures of aging: Self, citizen and the body<\/em>. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Publishers.\r\n\r\nGoldscheider, F., &amp; Kaufman, G. (2006). Willingness to stepparent: Attitudes about partners who already have children. <em>Journal of Family Issues<\/em>, <em>27<\/em>, 1415 \u2013 1436.\r\n\r\nGoldscheider, F., &amp; Sassler, S. (2006). Creating stepfamilies: Integrating children into the study of union formation. <em>Journal of Marriage and Family<\/em>, <em>68<\/em>, 275 \u2013 291.\r\n\r\nGorchoff, S. M., John, O. P., &amp; Helson, R. (2008). Contextualizing change in marital satisfaction during middle age. <em>Psychological Science, 19<\/em>, 1194\u20131200.\r\n\r\nGottman, J. M., &amp; Levenson, R. W. (2000). The timing of divorce: Predicting when a couple will divorce over a 14-year period. <em>Journal of Marriage &amp; the Family, 62<\/em>, 737-745.\r\n\r\nGreene, S. M., Anderson, E. R., Hetherington, E., Forgtch, M. S., &amp; DeGarmo, D. S. (2003). Risk and resilience after divorce. In F. Walsh (Ed.), <em>Normal family processes: Growing diversity and complexity <\/em>(3rd ed., pp. 96-120). New York: Guilford Press.\r\n\r\nGreenfield, E. A., &amp; Marks, N. F. (2006). Linked lives: Adult children\u2019s problems and their parents\u2019 psychological and relational well-being. <em>Journal of Marriage and Family, 68<\/em>, 442-454.\r\n\r\nGreenfield, E. A., Vaillant, G. E., &amp; Marks, N. F. (2009). Do formal religious participation and spiritual perceptions have independent linkages with diverse dimensions of psychological well-being? <em>Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 50, <\/em>196-212.\r\n\r\nGripsrud, J. (2007). Television and the European public sphere. <em>European Journal of Communication, 22<\/em>, 479-492.\r\n\r\nGrzywacz, J. G. &amp; Keyes, C. L. (2004). Toward health promotion: Physical and social behaviors in complete health. <em>Journal of Health Behavior, 28<\/em>(2), 99-111.\r\n\r\nHa, J., Hong, J., Seltzer, M. M., &amp; Greenberg, J. S. (2008). Age and gender differences in the well-being of midlife and aging parents with children with mental health or developmental problems: Report of a national study. <em>Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 49, <\/em>301-316.\r\n\r\nHarrison, J., Barrow, S., Gask, L., &amp; Creed, F. (1999). Social determinants of GHQ score by postal survey. <em>Journal of Public Health Medicine, 21, <\/em>283\u2013288. doi:10.1093\/pubmed\/21.3.283\r\n\r\nHawkley, L. C., Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Masi, C. M., Thisted, R. A., &amp; Cacioppo, J. T. (2008). From social structural factors to perceptions of relationship quality and loneliness: The Chicago health, aging, and marital status transitions and health outcomes social relations study. <em>The Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 63, <\/em>375\u2013384. doi:10.1093\/geronb\/ 63.6.S375\r\n\r\nHayslip Jr., B., Henderson, C. E., &amp; Shore, R. J. (2003). The Structure of Grandparental Role Meaning. <em>Journal of Adult Development<\/em>, <em>10<\/em>(1), 1-13.\r\n\r\nHedlund, J., Antonakis, J., &amp; Sternberg, R. J. (2002). <em>Tacit knowledge and practical intelligence: Understanding the lessons of experience<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.au.af.mil\/au\/awc\/awcgate\/army\/ari_tacit_knowledge.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.au.af.mil\/au\/awc\/awcgate\/army\/ari_tacit_knowledge.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.au.af.mil\/au\/awc\/awcgate\/..._knowledge.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nHerman-Stabl, M. A., Stemmler, M., &amp; Petersen, A. C. (1995). Approach and avoidant coping: Implications for adolescent mental health. <em>Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 24<\/em>, 649\u2013665.\r\n\r\nHetherington, E. M. &amp; Kelly, J. (2002). <em>For better or worse: Divorce reconsidered<\/em>. New York, NY: Norton.\r\n\r\nHolland, K. (2014). Why America\u2019s campuses are going gray. CNBC. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2014\/08\/28\/why-a...oing-gray.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2014\/08\/28\/why-a...oing-gray.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2014\/08\/28\/why-a...oing-gray.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nHolt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B., &amp; Layton, J. B. (2010). Social relationships and mortality risk: a meta-analytic review. <em>PLoS Medicine, 7<\/em>(7), e1000316.\r\n\r\nHooker, E., &amp; Pressman, S. (2016). The healthy life. <em>NOBA. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/nobaproject.com\/modules\/the-healthy-life\" href=\"https:\/\/nobaproject.com\/modules\/the-healthy-life\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nobaproject.com\/modules\/the-healthy-life<\/a>\r\n\r\nHorn, J. L., Donaldson, G., &amp; Engstrom, R. (1981). <em>Apprehension, memory, and fluid intelligence decline in adulthood<\/em>. <em>Research on Aging<\/em>, <em>3<\/em>(1), 33-84.\r\n\r\nHouse, J. S., Landis, K. R., &amp; Umberson, D. (1988). Social relationships and health. <em>Science, 241<\/em>, 540\u2013545\r\n\r\nHu, G., Qiao, Q., Tuomilehto, J., Balkau, B., Borch, Johnsen, K., &amp; Pyorala, K. (2004). Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in non-diabetic European men and women. <em>Archives of Internal Medicine, 164(10), <\/em>1066-1076.\r\n\r\nHuang, J. (2007). Hormones and female sexuality. In M. Tepper &amp; A. F. Owens (Eds.), <em>Sexual Health, Vol 2: Physical Foundations <\/em>(pp. 43-78). Westport, CT: Praeger.\r\n\r\nHumes, L. E., Kewley-Port, D., Fogerty, D., &amp; Kinney, D. (2010). Measures of hearing threshold and temporal processing across the adult lifespan. <em>Hearing Research<\/em>, <em>264<\/em>(1\/2), 30-40. doi:10.1016\/j.heares.2009.09.010\r\n\r\nInternational Labour Organization. (2011). <em>Global Employment Trends: 2011. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/pub...cms_150440.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/pub...cms_150440.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/pub...cms_150440.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nIribarren, C., Sidney, S., Bild, D. E., Liu, K., Markovitz, J. H., Roseman, J. M., &amp; Matthews, K. (2000). Association of hostility with coronary artery calcification in young adults. <em>Journal of the American Medical Association, 283<\/em>, 2546\u20132551.\r\n\r\nJackson, G. R. &amp; Owsley, C. (2000). Scotopic sensitivity during adulthood. Vision Research, 40 (18), 2467-2473. doi:10.1016\/S0042-6989(00)00108-5\r\n\r\nJones, J. M. (2013). In U.S., 40% Get Less than Recommended Amount of Sleep<em>. Gallup. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/166553\/le...campaign=tiles\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/166553\/le...campaign=tiles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/166553\/le...campaign=tiles<\/a>\r\n\r\nKagawa-Singer, M., Wu, K., &amp; Kawanishi, Y. (2002). Comparison of the menopause and midlife transition between Japanese American and European American women. <em>Medical Anthropology Quarterly<\/em>, <em>16<\/em>(1), 64-91.\r\n\r\nKang, S. W., &amp; Marks, N. F. (2014). Parental caregiving for a child with special needs, marital strain, and physical health: Evidence from National Survey of Midlife in the U.S. 2005. <em>Contemporary Perspectives in Family Research, 8<\/em>A, 183-209.\r\n\r\nKarakelides, H., &amp; Nair, K. S. (2005). Sarcopenia of aging and its metabolic impact<em>. Current Topics in Developmental Biology, 68<\/em>, 123-148.\r\n\r\nKasper, T. (2015). Why you only need 7 hours of sleep. <em>American Academy of Sleep Medicine. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/sleepeducation.org\/news\/2015\/06\/03\/why-you-only-need-7-hours-of-sleep\" href=\"https:\/\/sleepeducation.org\/news\/2015\/06\/03\/why-you-only-need-7-hours-of-sleep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/sleepeducation.org\/news\/2015\/...hours-of-sleep<\/a>\r\n\r\nKaufman, B. E., &amp; Hotchkiss, J. L. 2003. <em>The economics of labor markets <\/em>(6th ed.). Mason, OH: Thomson South-Western.\r\n\r\nKaufman, S. B., &amp; Gregoire, C. (2016). How to cultivate creativity. <em>Scientific American Mind, 27<\/em>(1), 62-67.\r\n\r\nKaur, S., Walia, I., &amp; Singh, A. (2004). How menopause affects the lives of women in suburban Chandigarh, India. <em>Climacteric<\/em>, <em>7<\/em>(2), 175-180.\r\n\r\nKnowles, M. S., Holton, E. F., &amp; Swanson, R. A. (1998). <em>The adult learner: A neglected species<\/em>. Houston: Gulf Pub., Book Division.\r\n\r\nKouzis, A. C., &amp; Eaton, W. W. (1998). Absence of social networks, social support, and health services utilization. <em>Psychological Medicine, 28, <\/em>1301\u20131310. doi:10.1017\/S0033291798007454\r\n\r\nKrause, N. A., Herzog, R., &amp; Baker, E. (1992). Providing support to others and well-being in later life. <em>Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 47, <\/em>P300-311.\r\n\r\nK\u00fchnel, J., &amp; Sonnentag, S. (2011). How long do you benefit from vacation? A closer look at the fade-out vacation effects. <em>Journal of Organizational Behavior, 32<\/em>, 125-143.\r\n\r\nKushida, C. (2005). <em>Sleep deprivation: basic science, physiology, and behavior<\/em>. London, England: Informal Healthcare. Lachman, M. E. (2004). Development in Midlife. <em>Annual Review of Psychology<\/em>, <em>55<\/em>(1), 305-331. doi: 10.1146\/annurev.psych.55.090902.141521\r\n\r\nLandsford, J. E., Antonucci, T.C., Akiyama, H., &amp; Takahashi, K. (2005). A quantitative and qualitative approach to social relationships and well-being in the United States and Japan. <em>Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 36, <\/em>1-22.\r\n\r\nLeach, M. S., &amp; Braithwaite, D. O. (1996). A binding tie: Supportive communication of family kinkeepers. <em>Journal of Applied Communication Research, 24<\/em>, 200\u2013216.\r\n\r\nLee, B., Lawson, K. M., Chang, P., Neuendorf, C., Dmitrieva, N. O., &amp; Ameida, D. H. (2015). Leisure-time physical activity moderates the longitudinal associations between work-family spillover and physical health. <em>Journal of Leisure Research, 47(4), <\/em>444-466.\r\n\r\nLevinson, D. J. (1978). <em>The seasons of a man\u2019s life. <\/em>New York: Knopf.\r\n\r\nLivingston, G. (2014). Four in ten couples are saying I do again. In <em>Chapter 3. The differing demographic profiles of first-time marries, remarried and divorced adults<\/em>. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2014\/...vorced-adults\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2014\/...vorced-adults\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2014\/...vorced-adults\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nMadden, S., St Pierre-Hansen, N., &amp; Kelly L. (2010). First Nations women's knowledge of menopause: Experiences and perspectives. <em>Canadian Family Physician<\/em>, <em>56<\/em>(9), e331-e337.\r\n\r\nMaillard, P., Sashardi, S., Beiser, A., Himail, J. J., Au, R., Fletcher, E., .... DeCarli, C. (2012). Effects of systolic blood pressure on white-matter integrity in young adults in the Farmington Heart Study: A cross-sectional study. <em>The Lancet: Neurology, 11(12)<\/em>, 1039-1047.\r\n\r\nMalik, S. (2004). Impact of the metabolic syndrome on mortality from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and all causes in United States adults. <em>Circulation, 110(10)<\/em>, 1245-1250.\r\n\r\nMalone, J. C., Liu, S. R., Vaillant, G. E., Rentz, D. M., &amp; Waldinger, R. J. (2016). Midlife Eriksonian psychosocial development: Setting the stage for late-life cognitive and emotional health. <em>Developmental Psychology, 52<\/em>(3), 496-508.\r\n\r\nMarketing Charts Staff. (2014). <em>Are young people watching less TV? <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.marketingcharts.com\/telev...less-tv-24817\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketingcharts.com\/telev...less-tv-24817\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.marketingcharts.com\/telev...less-tv-24817\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nMayo Clinic. (2014a). <em>Heart disease. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/basics\/definition\/con-20034056\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/basics\/definition\/con-20034056\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-c...n\/con-20034056<\/a>\r\n\r\nMayo Clinic. (2014b). <em>Metabolism and weight loss: How you burn calories. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/healthy-lifestyle\/weight-loss\/in-depth\/metabolism\/art-20046508\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/healthy-lifestyle\/weight-loss\/in-depth\/metabolism\/art-20046508\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/healthy-li...m\/art-20046508<\/a>\r\n\r\nMartin, L. J. (2014). Aging changes in hair and nails. <em>U.S. National Library of Medicine<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/...cle\/004005.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/...cle\/004005.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/...cle\/004005.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nMatthews, K. A., Glass, D. C., Rosenman, R. H., &amp; Bortner, R. W. (1977). Competitive drive, pattern A, and coronary heart disease: A further analysis of some data from the Western Collaborative Group Study. <em>Journal of Chronic Diseases, 30<\/em>, 489\u2013498.\r\n\r\nMcKenna, K. A. (2008) MySpace or your place: Relationship initiation and development in the wired and wireless world. In S. Sprecher, A. Wenzel, &amp; J. Harvey (Eds.), <em>Handbook of relationship initiation <\/em>(pp. 235\u2013247). New York, NY: Psychology Press.\r\n\r\nMcKenna, K. A., Green, A. S., &amp; Gleason, M. E. J. (2002). Relationship formation on the Internet: What\u2019s the big attraction? <em>Journal of Social Issues, 58<\/em>, 9\u201331.\r\n\r\nMetlife. (2011). <em>Metlife study of caregiving costs to working caregivers: Double jeopardy for baby boomers caring for their parents. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.caregiving.org\/wp-content...caregivers.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.caregiving.org\/wp-content...caregivers.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.caregiving.org\/wp-content...caregivers.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nMiller, T. Q., Smith, T. W., Turner, C. W., Guijarro, M. L., &amp; Hallet, A. J. (1996). Meta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical health. <em>Psychological Bulletin, 119<\/em>, 322\u2013348.\r\n\r\nMitchell, B. A., &amp; Lovegreen, L. D. (2009). The empty nest syndrome in midlife families: A multimethod exploration of parental gender differences and cultural dynamics. <em>Journal of Family Issues, 30, <\/em>1651\u20131670.\r\n\r\nMontenegro, X. P. (2003). <em>Lifestyles, dating, and romance: A study of midlife singles<\/em>. Washington, DC: AARP.\r\n\r\nMonthly Labor Review. (2013). <em>Percentage of the non-institutionalized civilian workforce employed by gender &amp; age. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/cps\/cps_aa2013.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/cps\/cps_aa2013.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/cps\/cps_aa2013.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nMoravec, C. S. (2008). Biofeedback therapy in cardiovascular disease: rationale and research overview. <em>Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 75<\/em>, S35\u2013S38.\r\n\r\nMorita, Y., Iwamoto, I., Mizuma, W., Kuwahata, T., Matsuo, T., Yoshinaga, M., &amp;Douchi, T. (2006). Precedence of the shift of body-fat distribution over the change in body composition after menopause. <em>Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 32<\/em>, 513-516.\r\n\r\nMorley, J. E., Baumgartner, R. N., Roubenoff, R., Mayer, J., &amp; Nair, K. S. (2001). Sarcopenia. <em>Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 137<\/em>(4), 231-243.\r\n\r\nMoskowitz, R. J. (2014). Wrinkles<em>. U. S. National Library of Medicine<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/...cle\/003252.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/...cle\/003252.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/...cle\/003252.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nNakamura, J., &amp; Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2002). The concept of flow. In C. R. Snyder &amp; S. J. Lopez (Eds.), <em>Handbook of positive psychology <\/em>(pp. 89-105). New York: Oxford University Press.\r\n\r\nNational Alliance for Caregiving. (2015). <em>Caregiving in the U.S. 2015<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.caregiving.org\/caregiving2015\" href=\"https:\/\/www.caregiving.org\/caregiving2015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.caregiving.org\/caregiving2015<\/a>.\r\n\r\nNational Eye Institute. (2009). <em>Facts about floaters<\/em>. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/floaters\/floaters\" href=\"https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/floaters\/floaters\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/floaters\/floaters<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Eye Institute. (2013). <em>Facts about dry eye<\/em>. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/dryeye\/dryeye\" href=\"https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/dryeye\/dryeye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/dryeye\/dryeye<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Eye Institute. (2016). <em>Facts about presbyopia<\/em>. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/errors\/presbyopia\" href=\"https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/errors\/presbyopia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/errors\/presbyopia<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institutes of Health. (2007). <em>Menopause: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/e...cle\/000894.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/e...cle\/000894.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/e...cle\/000894.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institutes of Health. (2013). <em>Gallstones<\/em>. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-info...ges\/facts.aspx\" href=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-info...ges\/facts.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-info...ges\/facts.aspx<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institutes of Health. (2014a). <em>The A1C and diabetes. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/health-topics\/diagnostic-tests\/a1c-test-diabetes\/Pages\/index.aspx\" href=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/health-topics\/diagnostic-tests\/a1c-test-diabetes\/Pages\/index.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-info...ges\/index.aspx<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institutes of Health (2014b). <em>Age changes in the lungs. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/...cle\/004011.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/...cle\/004011.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/...cle\/004011.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institutes of Health (2014c). <em>Sweet stuff: How sugars and sweeteners affect your health<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/newsinhealth.nih.gov\/issue\/oct2014\/feature1\" href=\"https:\/\/newsinhealth.nih.gov\/issue\/oct2014\/feature1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/newsinhealth.nih.gov\/issue\/oct2014\/feature1<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institutes of Health. (2014d). <em>What is atherosclerosis<\/em>? Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/health-topics\/topics\/atherosclerosis\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/health-topics\/topics\/atherosclerosis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/heal...therosclerosis<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institutes of Health. (2015). <em>Cancer. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/...what-is-cancer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/...what-is-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/...what-is-cancer<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institutes of Health. (2016a). <em>Facts about diabetes<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/health-topics\/Diabetes\/diabetes-facts\/Pages\/default.aspx\" href=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/health-topics\/Diabetes\/diabetes-facts\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-info...s\/default.aspx<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institutes of Health (2016b). <em>Handout on Health: Rheumatoid Arthritis. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.niams.nih.gov\/health%5Fin...tic%5Fdisease\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.niams.nih.gov\/health%5Fin...tic%5Fdisease\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.niams.nih.gov\/health%5Fin...tic%5Fdisease\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Institutes of Health. (2016c). <em>Older drivers: How health affects driving. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/olderdriv...riving\/01.html\" href=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/olderdriv...riving\/01.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/olderdriv...riving\/01.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Sleep Foundation. (2015). 2015 Sleep in AmericaTM poll finds pain a significant challenge when it comes to Americans\u2019 sleep. <em>National Sleep Foundation<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/media-ce...p-america-poll\" href=\"https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/media-ce...p-america-poll\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/media-ce...p-america-poll<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Sleep Foundation. (2016). Menopause and Insomnia. <em>National Sleep Foundation. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/ask-the-...e-and-insomnia\" href=\"https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/ask-the-...e-and-insomnia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/ask-the-...e-and-insomnia<\/a>\r\n\r\nNeidleman, M. T., Wambacq, I., Besing, J., Spitzer, J. B., &amp; Koehnke, J. (2015). The Effect of Background Babble on Working Memory in Young and Middle-Aged Adults. <em>Journal of the American Academy of Audiology<\/em>, <em>26<\/em>(3), 220-228. doi:10.3766\/jaaa.26.3.3\r\n\r\nNeugarten, B. L. (1968). The awareness of middle aging. In B. L. Neugarten (Ed.), <em>Middle age and aging <\/em>(pp. 93-98). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.\r\n\r\nNeugarten, B. L., &amp; Weinstein, K. K. (1964). The changing American grandparent. <em>Journal of Marriage and the Family, <\/em>26, 199\u2013204.\r\n\r\nNewton, T., Buckley, A., Zurlage, M., Mitchell, C., Shaw, A., &amp; Woodruff-Borden, J. (2008). Lack of a close confidant: Prevalence and correlates in a medically underserved primary care sample. <em>Psychology, Health &amp; Medicine, 13<\/em>, 185\u2013 192. doi:10.1080\/ 13548500701405491\r\n\r\nNimrod, G., Kleiber, D. A., &amp; Berdychevesky, L. (2012). Leisure in coping with depression. <em>Journal of Leisure Research, 44(4)<\/em>, 414-449.\r\n\r\nNorman, G. (2005). Research in clinical reasoning: Past history and current trends. <em>Medical Education, 39<\/em>, 418\u2013427. doi:10.1111\/j.1365-2929.2005.02127.x\r\n\r\nNwankwo T., Yoon S. S., Burt, V., &amp; Gu, Q. (2013) <em>Hypertension among adults in the US: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011-2012. NCHS Data Brief, No. 133<\/em>. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Dept of Health and Human Services.\r\n\r\nOffice of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2008). <em>The physical activity guidelines for Americans<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/health.gov\/paguidelines\/?_ga=...883.1467228401\" href=\"https:\/\/health.gov\/paguidelines\/?_ga=...883.1467228401\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/health.gov\/paguidelines\/?_ga=...883.1467228401<\/a>\r\n\r\nOrganisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2016). <em>Average annual hours actually worked per worker. <\/em>OECD Stat. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/stats.oecd.org\/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=ANHRS\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.oecd.org\/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=ANHRS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/stats.oecd.org\/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=ANHRS<\/a>\r\n\r\nPalacios, S., Henderson V. W., &amp; Siseles, N. (2010). Age of menopause and impact of climacteric symptoms by geographical region. <em>Climacteric<\/em>, <em>13<\/em>(5), 419-428.\r\n\r\nParker, K. (2012). The boomerang generation: Who are the boomerang kids? <em>Pew Research Center<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2012\/...oomerang-kids\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2012\/...oomerang-kids\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2012\/...oomerang-kids\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nParker, K. &amp; Patten, E. (2013). The sandwich generation: Rising financial burdens for middle-aged Americans. <em>Pew Research Center<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2013\/...ch-generation\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2013\/...ch-generation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2013\/...ch-generation\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nPayne, K. K. (2015). The remarriage rate: Geographic variation, 2013. National Center for Family &amp; Marriage Research. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/bgsu.edu\/ncfmr\/resources\/data...-fp-15-08.html\" href=\"https:\/\/bgsu.edu\/ncfmr\/resources\/data...-fp-15-08.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/bgsu.edu\/ncfmr\/resources\/data...-fp-15-08.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nPeterson, B. E. &amp; Duncan, L. E. (2007). Midlife women\u2019s generativity and authoritarianism: Marriage, motherhood, and 10 years of aging. <em>Psychology and Aging, 22<\/em>(3), 411-419.\r\n\r\nPeterson, B. E., Smirles, K. A., &amp; Wentworth, P. A. (1997). Generativity and authoritarianism: Implications for personality, political involvement, and parenting. <em>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, <\/em>1202-1216.\r\n\r\nPew Research Center. (2010). The return of the multi-generational family household. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2010\/...ily-household\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2010\/...ily-household\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2010\/...ily-household\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nPew Research Center. (2010a). <em>How the great recession has changed life in America<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2010\/...fe-in-america\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2010\/...fe-in-america\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2010\/...fe-in-america\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nPew Research Center. (2010b). Section 5: Generations and the Great Recession. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.people-press.org\/2011\/11\/03\/section-5-generations-and-the-great-recession\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.people-press.org\/2011\/11\/03\/section-5-generations-and-the-great-recession\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.people-press.org\/2011\/11\/...eat-recession\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nPew Research Center. (2015). Caring for aging parents. <em>Family support in graying societies<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2015\/...aging-parents\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2015\/...aging-parents\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2015\/...aging-parents\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nPew Research Center. (2016). The Gender gap in religion around the world. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewforum.org\/2016\/03\/22\/t...und-the-world\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewforum.org\/2016\/03\/22\/t...und-the-world\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewforum.org\/2016\/03\/22\/t...und-the-world\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nPhillips, M. L. (2011). The mind at midlife. <em>American Psychological Association<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/monitor\/2011\/04\/mind-midlife.aspx\" href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/monitor\/2011\/04\/mind-midlife.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.apa.org\/monitor\/2011\/04\/mind-midlife.aspx<\/a>\r\n\r\nProject Time-Off (2016). <em>The state of American vacation: How vacation became a casualty of our work culture. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.projecttimeoff.com\/resear...-vacation-2016\" href=\"https:\/\/www.projecttimeoff.com\/resear...-vacation-2016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.projecttimeoff.com\/resear...-vacation-2016<\/a>\r\n\r\nQian, X., Yarnal, C. M., Almeida, D. M. (2013). Does leisure time as a stress coping source increase affective complexity? Applying the Dynamic Model of Affect (DMA). <em>Journal of Leisure Research, 45(3)<\/em>, 393-414.\r\n\r\nRay, R., Sanes, M., &amp; Schmitt, J. (2013). <em>No-vacation nation revisited<\/em>. Center for Economic Policy Research. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/cepr.net\/publications\/reports...on-nation-2013\" href=\"https:\/\/cepr.net\/publications\/reports...on-nation-2013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/cepr.net\/publications\/reports...on-nation-2013<\/a>\r\n\r\nRay, R., &amp; Schmitt, J. (2007). <em>No vacation nation USA <\/em><em>\u2013 <\/em><em>A comparison of leave and holiday in OECD countries. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/...o_Holidays.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/...o_Holidays.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/...o_Holidays.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nResearch Network on Successful Midlife Development. (2007, February 7). <em>Midlife Research - MIDMAC WebSite<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/midmac.med.harvard.edu\/research.html\" href=\"https:\/\/midmac.med.harvard.edu\/research.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/midmac.med.harvard.edu\/research.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nPatel, C., Marmot, M. G., &amp; Terry, D. J. (1981). Controlled trial of biofeedback-aided behavioural methods in reducing mild hypertension. <em>British Medical Journal (Clinical research ed.), 282<\/em>, 2005\u20132008.\r\n\r\nPattison, K. (2015). Sleep deficit. <em>Experience Life. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/experiencelife.com\/article\/sleep-deficit\/\" href=\"https:\/\/experiencelife.com\/article\/sleep-deficit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/experiencelife.com\/article\/sleep-deficit\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nProctor, D. N., Balagopal, P., &amp; Nair, K. S. (1998). Age-related sarcopenia in humans is associated with reduced synthetic rates of specific muscle proteins. <em>Journal of Nutrition, 128<\/em>(2 Suppl.), 351S-355S.\r\n\r\nRiordan, C. M., &amp; Griffeth, R. W. (1995). The opportunity for friendship in the workplace: An underexplored construct. <em>Journal of Business and Psychology, 10<\/em>, 141\u2013154.\r\n\r\nRossi, A. S. (2004). The menopausal transition and aging process. In <em>How healthy are we: A national study of health in midlife. <\/em>(pp. 550-575). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.\r\n\r\nSaad, L. (2014). The 40 hour work week is actually longer \u2013 by 7 hours. <em>Gallop<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/175286\/ho...ven-hours.aspx\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/175286\/ho...ven-hours.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/175286\/ho...ven-hours.aspx<\/a>\r\n\r\nSandgerg-Thoma, S. E., Synder, A. R., &amp; Jang, B. J. (2015). Exiting and returning to the parental home for boomerang kids. <em>Journal of Marriage and Family, 77<\/em>, 806-818. doi:10.1111\/jomf.12183\r\n\r\nSawatzky, R., Ratner, P. A., &amp; Chiu, L. (2005). A meta-analysis of the relationship between spirituality and quality of life. <em>Social Indicators Research, 72<\/em>, 153-188.\r\n\r\nSchaie, K. W. (2005). <em>Developmental influences on adult intelligence the Seattle longitudinal study. <\/em>Oxford: Oxford University Press.\r\n\r\nSchick, V., Herbenick, D., Reece, M., Sanders, S., A., Dodge, B., Middlestadt, S. E., &amp; Fortenberry, J. D. (2010). Sexual behaviors, condom use, and sexual health of Americans over 50: Implications for sexual health promotion for older adults<em>. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7<\/em>(Suppl. 5), 315-329.\r\n\r\nSchuler, P., Vinci, D., Isosaari, R., Philipp, S., Todorovich, J., Roy, J., &amp; Evans, R. (2008). Body-shape perceptions and body mass index of older African American and European American women. <em>Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 23<\/em>(3), 255-264.\r\n\r\nSchulz, R., Newsom, J., Mittelmark, M., Burton, L., Hirsch, C., &amp; Jackson, S. (1997). Health effects of caregiving: The caregiver health effects study: An ancillary study of the Cardiovascular Health Study. <em>Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 19<\/em>, 110- 116.\r\n\r\nSeccombe, K., &amp; Warner, R. L. (2004). <em>Marriages and families: Relationships in social context<\/em>. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth\/Thomson Learning.\r\n\r\nSeltzer, M. M., Floyd, F., Song, J., Greenberg, J., &amp; Hong, J. (2011). Midlife and aging parents of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities: Impacts of lifelong parenting. <em>American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 116<\/em>, 479-499.\r\n\r\nShure, J., &amp; Cahan, V. (1998, September 10). Launch an Exercise Program Today, Say Aging Institute, Senator John Glenn. <em>National Institute on Aging<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/NewsAndEvents...0910Launch.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/NewsAndEvents...0910Launch.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/NewsAndEvents...0910Launch.htm<\/a>\r\n\r\nSlevin, K. F. (2010). \"If I had lots of money...I\u2019d have a body makeover\u201d: Managing the aging body. <em>Social Forces, 88<\/em>(3), 1003-1020.\r\n\r\nSorensen, P., &amp; Cooper, N. J. (2010). Reshaping the family man: A grounded theory study of the meaning of grandfatherhood. <em>Journal of Men's Studies<\/em>, <em>18<\/em>(2), 117-136. doi:10.3149\/jms.1802.117\r\n\r\nSalmon, P. (2001). Effects of physical exercise on anxiety, depression, and sensitivity to stress: A unifying theory. <em>Clinical Psychology Review, 21<\/em>(1), 33\u201361.\r\n\r\nSalthouse, T. A. (2004). What and when of cognitive aging. <em>Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13<\/em>, 140\u2013144.\r\n\r\nScheibe, S., Kunzmann, U. &amp; Baltes, P. B. (2009). New territories of Positive Lifespan Development: Wisdom and Life Longings. In C. R. Snyder &amp; S. J. Lopez (Eds.), <em>Oxford handbook of Positive Psychology <\/em>(2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.\r\n\r\nSelye, H. (1946). The general adaptation syndrome and the diseases of adaptation. <em>Journal of Clinical Endocrinology, 6<\/em>, 117\u2013 230.\r\n\r\nSpiegel, D., Kraemer, H., Bloom, J., &amp; Gottheil, E. (1989). Effect of psychosocial treatment on survival of patients with metastatic breast cancer. <em>The Lancet, 334<\/em>, 888\u2013891.\r\n\r\nStern, C., &amp; Konno, R. (2009). Physical Leisure activities and their role in preventing dementia: A systematic review. <em>International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare, 7<\/em>, 270-282.\r\n\r\nStewart, S. D., Manning, W. D., &amp; Smock, P. J. (2003). Union formation among men in the US: Does having prior children matter? <em>Journal of Marriage and Family<\/em>, <em>65<\/em>, 90 \u2013 104.\r\n\r\nSu, D., Wu, X., Zhang, Y., Li, H., Zhang, J., &amp; Zhou, L. (2012). Depression and social support between China\u2019 rural and urban empty-nest elderly. <em>Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 55, <\/em>564\u2013569.\r\n\r\nSwierzewski, S. J. (2015). <em>Erectile Dysfunction. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.healthcommunities.com\/erectile-dysfunction\/overview-of-impotence.shtml\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthcommunities.com\/erectile-dysfunction\/overview-of-impotence.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.healthcommunities.com\/ere...mpotence.shtml<\/a>\r\n\r\nTeachman, J. (2008). Complex life course patterns and the risk of divorce in second marriages. <em>Journal of Marriage and Family<\/em>, <em>70<\/em>, 294 \u2013 305.\r\n\r\nTeuscher, U., &amp; Teuscher, C. (2006). Reconsidering the double standard of aging: Effects of gender and sexual orientation on facial attractiveness ratings. <em>Personality and Individual Differences, 42<\/em>(4), 631-639.\r\n\r\nTeuscher, U., &amp; Teuscher, C. (2006). Reconsidering the double standard of aging: Effects of gender and sexual orientation on facial attractiveness ratings. <em>Personality and Individual Differences, 42<\/em>(4), 631-639.\r\n\r\nTorti, F. M., Gwyther, L. P., Reed, S. D., Friedman, J. Y., &amp; Schulman, K. A. (2004). A multinational review of recent trends and reports in dementia caregiver burden. <em>Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 18<\/em>(2), 99-109.\r\n\r\nTower, R. B., &amp; Kasl, S. V. (1995). Depressive symptoms across older spouses and the moderating effect of marital closeness. <em>Psychology and Aging, 10<\/em>, 625\u2013 638. doi:10.1037\/0882-7974.10.4.625\r\n\r\nTwisk, J. W., Snel, J., Kemper, H. C., &amp; van Mechelen, W. (1999). Changes in daily hassles and life events and the relationship with coronary heart disease risk factors: A 2-year longitudinal study in 27\u201329-year-old males and females. <em>Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 46<\/em>, 229\u2013240.\r\n\r\nUchida, Y., Nakashima, T., Ando, F., Niino, N., &amp; Shimokata, H. (2003). Prevalence of Self-perceived Auditory Problems and their Relation to Audiometric Thresholds in a Middle-aged to Elderly Population. <em>Acta Oto-Laryngologica<\/em>, <em>123<\/em>(5), 618\r\n\r\nUmberson, D., Williams, K., Powers, D., Chen, M., &amp; Campbell, A. (2005). As good as it gets? A life course perspective on marital quality. <em>Social Forces, 81<\/em>, 493-511.\r\n\r\nUnited Health Foundation. (2016). <em>New report finds significant health concerns loom for seniors in coming years; Current seniors make health gains, but challenges with obesity and proper nutrition persist. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.unitedhealthfoundation.or...eport.aspx?r=3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unitedhealthfoundation.or...eport.aspx\/?r=3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.unitedhealthfoundation.or...eport.aspx?r=3<\/a>\r\n\r\nU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2016). <em>American time use survey <\/em><em>\u2013 <\/em><em>2015<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/pdf\/atus.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/pdf\/atus.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/pdf\/atus.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nU.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2015) <em>2015<\/em><em>\u2013<\/em><em>2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans<\/em>. 8th Edition. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/health.gov\/dietaryguidelines\/2015\/guidelines\/\" href=\"https:\/\/health.gov\/dietaryguidelines\/2015\/guidelines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/health.gov\/dietaryguidelines\/2015\/guidelines\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nU.S. Department of Labor (2016). <em>Vacation Leave<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/general\/topic\/wo...vacation_leave\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/general\/topic\/wo...vacation_leave\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/general\/topic\/wo...vacation_leave<\/a>\r\n\r\nU.S. Government Accountability Office. (2012). <em>Unemployed older workers: Many experience challenges regaining employment and face reduced retirement security<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/products\/GAO-12-445\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/products\/GAO-12-445\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/products\/GAO-12-445<\/a>\r\n\r\nVaillant, G. E. (1977). <em>Adaptation of life. <\/em>Boston, MA: Little, Brown\r\n\r\nVaillant, G. E. (2008<em>). Spiritual evolution: A scientific defense of faith<\/em>. New York: Doubleday Broadway.\r\n\r\nVaillant, G. E. (2012). <em>Triumphs of experience<\/em>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.\r\n\r\nWaldrop, D., Weber, J., Herald, S., Pruett, J., Cooper, K., &amp; Juozapavicius, K. (1999). Wisdom and life experience: How grandfathers mentor their grandchildren. <em>Journal of Aging and Identity, 4 <\/em>(1), 33-46.\r\n\r\nWang, W. &amp; Parker, K. (2014) Record share of Americans have never married: As values, economics and gender patterns change. <em>Pew Research Center<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2014\/...never-married\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2014\/...never-married\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2014\/...never-married\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nWebMD. (2016). <em>Erectile Dysfunction: Testosterone Replacement Therapy. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/erectile-dysfunction\/guide\/testosterone-replacement-therapy?page=2#3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/erectile-dysfunction\/guide\/testosterone-replacement-therapy?page=2#3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/erectile-dysfun...erapy?page=2#3<\/a>\r\n\r\nWillis, S. L., &amp; Schaie, K. W. (1999). Intellectual functioning in midlife. In S. L. Willis &amp; J. D. Reid (Eds.), <em>Life in the Middle: Psychological and Social Development in Middle Age <\/em>(pp. 233-247). San Diego: Academic.\r\n\r\nWong, Y. C., &amp; Leung, J. (2012). Long-term care in China: Issues and prospects. <em>Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 55, <\/em>570\u2013586.\r\n\r\nWorld Health Organization (2013). <em>Cardiovascular diseases<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/facts...\/en\/index.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/facts...\/en\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/facts...\/en\/index.html<\/a>\r\n\r\nWu, Z., Sun, L., Sun, Y., Zhang, X., Tao, F., &amp; Cui, G. (2010). Correlation between loneliness and social relationship among empty nest elderly in Anhui rural area, China. <em>Aging and Mental Health, 14, <\/em>108\u2013112.\r\n\r\nXu, J., Murphy, S. L., Kochanek, K. D., &amp; Bastian, B. A. (2016). Deaths: Final data for 2013. <em>National Vital Statistics Reports, 64<\/em>(2), 1-119.\r\n\r\nYeager, C. A., Hyer, L. A., Hobbs, B., &amp; Coyne, A. C., (2010). Alzheimer\u2019s disease and vascular dementia: The complex relationship between diagnosis and caregiver burden. <em>Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 31<\/em>(6), 376-384.\r\n\r\nYick-Flanagan, A. (2013). Meanings of menopause: Cultural considerations. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.netce.com\/coursecontent.php?courseid=976\" href=\"https:\/\/www.netce.com\/coursecontent.php?courseid=976\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.netce.com\/coursecontent.php?courseid=976<\/a>\r\n\r\nZuidema, S. U., de Jonghe, J. F., Verhey, F. R., &amp; Koopman, R. T. (2009). Predictors of neuropsychiatric symptoms in nursing home patients: Influence of gender and dementia severity. <em>International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 24<\/em>(10), 1079-1086.","rendered":"<p>AARP. (2009). <em>The divorce experience: A study of divorce at midlife and beyond. <\/em>Washington, DC: AARP<\/p>\n<p>Ahlborg, T., Misvaer, N., &amp; M\u00f6ller, A. (2009). Perception of marital quality by parents with small children: A follow-up study when the firstborn is 4 years old. <em>Journal of Family Nursing, 15<\/em>, 237\u2013263.<\/p>\n<p>Alterovitz, S. S., &amp; Mendelsohn, G. A. (2013). Relationship goals of middle-aged, young-old, and old-old Internet daters: An analysis of online personal ads. <em>Journal of Aging Studies, 27, <\/em>159\u2013165. doi.10.1016\/j.jaging.2012.12.006<\/p>\n<p>American Association of Community Colleges (2016). <em>Plus 50 community colleges: Ageless learning. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/plus50.aacc.nche.edu\/Pages\/Default.aspx\" href=\"https:\/\/plus50.aacc.nche.edu\/Pages\/Default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/plus50.aacc.nche.edu\/Pages\/Default.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>American Cancer Society. (2016). <em>Cancer Facts and Figures 2016<\/em>. Atlanta, Ga: American Cancer Society. <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/patients.gi.org\/topics\/acid-r...e-health-tips\/\" href=\"https:\/\/patients.gi.org\/topics\/acid-r...e-health-tips\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/patients.gi.org\/topics\/acid-r&#8230;e-health-tips\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>American Diabetes Association (2016). Standards of medical care in diabetes. <em>Diabetes Care<\/em>. <em>39(1)<\/em>, 1-112.<\/p>\n<p>American Psychological Association (2012). <em>Stress in American 2012 <\/em>[Press release]. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/news\/press\/releas...nerations.aspx\" href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/news\/press\/releas...nerations.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.apa.org\/news\/press\/releas&#8230;nerations.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>American Heart Association (2016). <em>Saturated fats. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/Health...10_Article.jsp\" href=\"https:\/\/www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/Health...10_Article.jsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/Health&#8230;10_Article.jsp<\/a><\/p>\n<p>American Psychological Association (2016). By the numbers: Hearing loss and mental health. <em>Monitor on Psychology, 47<\/em>(4)<em>, <\/em>9.<\/p>\n<p>Anderson, E. R., &amp; Greene, S. M. (2011). \u201cMy child and I are a package deal\u201d: Balancing adult and child concerns in repartnering after divorce. <em>Journal of Family Psychology, 25<\/em>(5), 741-750.<\/p>\n<p>Anderson, E.R., Greene, S.M., Walker, L., Malerba, C.A., Forgatch, M.S., &amp; DeGarmo, D.S. (2004). Ready to take a chance again: Transitions into dating among divorced parents. <em>Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 40, <\/em>61-75.<\/p>\n<p>Aquilino, W. (1991). Predicting parents\u2019 experiences with coresidence adult children. <em>Journal of Family Issues, 12(3)<\/em>, 323-342.<\/p>\n<p>Arai, Y., Sugiura, M., Miura, H., Washio, M., &amp; Kudo, K. (2000). Undue concern for other\u2019s opinions deters caregivers of impaired elderly from using public services in rural Japan. <em>International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15<\/em>(10), 961- 968.<\/p>\n<p>Armour, S. (2007, August 2). Friendships and work: A good or bad partnership? <em>USA Today<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/usatoday30.usatoday.com\/money...-friends_N.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/usatoday30.usatoday.com\/money...-friends_N.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/usatoday30.usatoday.com\/money&#8230;-friends_N.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Avis, N. E., Stellato, R., &amp; Crawford, S. (2001). Is there a menopausal syndrome? Menopausal status and symptoms across racial\/ethnic groups. <em>Social Science and Medicine, 52<\/em>(3), 345-356.<\/p>\n<p>Baltes, P. B., Staudinger, U. M., &amp; Lindenberger, U. (1999). Lifespan Psychology: Theory and Application to Intellectual Functioning. <em>Annual Review of Psychology, 50<\/em>, 471-507.<\/p>\n<p>Bargh, J. A., McKenna, K. Y. A, &amp; Fitsimons, G. G. (2002). Can you see the real me? Activation and expression of the true self on the Internet. <em>Journal of Social Issues, 58<\/em>, 33\u201348.<\/p>\n<p>Barreto, M., Ryan, M. K., &amp; Schmitt, M. T. (2009). <em>The glass ceiling in the <\/em><em>21<\/em><em>st<\/em> <em>century: Understanding the barriers to gender equality<\/em>. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.<\/p>\n<p>Baruch, G., &amp; Brooks-Gunn, J. (1984). <em>Women in midlife. <\/em>New York: Plenum.<\/p>\n<p>Beach, S. R., Schulz, R., Yee, J. L., &amp; Jackson, S. (2000). Negative and positive health effects of caring for a disabled spouse: Longitudinal findings from the caregiver health effects study. <em>Psychology and Aging, 15<\/em>(2), 259-271.<\/p>\n<p>Beit-Hallahmi, B., &amp; Argyle, M. (1998). <em>Religious behavior, belief, and experience<\/em>. New York: Routledge.<\/p>\n<p>Bengtson, V. L. (2001). Families, intergenerational relationships, and kinkeeping in midlife. In N. M. Putney (Author) &amp; M. E. Lachman (Ed.), <em>Handbook of midlife development <\/em>(pp. 528-579). New York: Wiley.<\/p>\n<p>Berglund, L., Oliver, E. H., Fontanez, N., Holleran, S., Matthews, K., Roheim, P. S., &amp; DELTA Investigators. (1999). HDL-subpopulation patterns in response to reductions in dietary total and saturated fat intakes in healthy subjects. <em>American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 70<\/em>, 992-1000.<\/p>\n<p>Berkeley Wellness. (2011). <em>The lowdown on low testosterone<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"8.19: References\" href=\"https:\/\/www.berkeleywellness.com\/self-care\/sexual-health\/article\/lowdown-low-testosterone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.berkeleywellness.com\/self-care\/sexual-health\/article\/lowdown-low-testosterone<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Besen, E., Matz-Costa, C., Brown, M., Smyer, M. A., &amp; Pitt-Catsouphers, M. (2013). Job characteristics, core self-evaluations, and job satisfaction. <em>International Journal of Aging &amp; Human Development, 76(4)<\/em>, 269-295.<\/p>\n<p>Billings, A. G., &amp; Moos, R. H. (1981). The role of coping responses and social resources in attenuating the stress of life events. <em>Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4<\/em>, 139\u2013157.<\/p>\n<p>Birditt, K. S., &amp; Antonucci, T.C. (2012). Till death do us part: Contexts and implications of marriage, divorce, and remarriage across adulthood. <em>Research in Human Development, 9(2)<\/em>, 103-105.<\/p>\n<p>Borland, D. C. (1982). A cohort analysis approach to the empty-nest syndrome among three ethnic groups of women: A theoretical position. <em>Journal of Marriage and the Family, 44<\/em>, 117\u2013129.<\/p>\n<p>Borzumato-Gainey, C., Kennedy, A., McCabe, B., &amp; Degges-White, S. (2009). Life satisfaction, self-esteem, and subjective age in women across the life span. <em>Adultspan Journal, 8<\/em>(1), 29-42.<\/p>\n<p>Bouchard, G. (2013). How do parents reaction when their children leave home: An integrative review. <em>Journal of Adult Development, 21<\/em>, 69-79.<\/p>\n<p>Bromberger, J. T., Kravitz, H. M., &amp; Chang, Y. (2013). Does risk for anxiety increase during the menopausal transition? Study of Women\u2019s Health Across the Nation (SWAN). <em>Menopause, 20<\/em>(5), 488-495.<\/p>\n<p>Brown, L. H., &amp; DeRycke, S. B. (2010). The kinkeeping connection: Continuity, crisis and consensus. <em>Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 8<\/em>(4), 338-353, DOI: 10.1080\/15350770.2010.520616<\/p>\n<p>Brown, S. L., &amp; Lin, I. (2013). <em>The gray divorce revolution: Rising divorce among middle aged and older adults 1990-2010. <\/em>National Center for Family &amp; Marriage Research Working Paper Series. Bowling Green State University. <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.bgsu.edu\/content\/dam\/BGS...ciences\/NCFMR\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bgsu.edu\/content\/dam\/BGS...ciences\/NCFMR\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.bgsu.edu\/content\/dam\/BGS&#8230;ciences\/NCFMR\/<\/a> documents\/Lin\/The-Gray-Divorce.pdf<\/p>\n<p>Busse, E. W. (1969). Theories of aging. In E. W. Busse &amp; E\/. Pfeiffer (Eds.), <em>Behavior and adaptation in later life <\/em>(pp. 11-31). Boston, MA: Little Brown.<\/p>\n<p>Carmichael, C. L., Reis, H. T., &amp; Duberstein, P. R. (2015). In your 20s it\u2019s quantity, in your 30s it\u2019s quality: The prognostic value of social activity across 30 years of adulthood. <em>Psychology and Aging, 30<\/em>(1), 95-105.<\/p>\n<p>Carroll, J. L. (2016). <em>Sexuality now: Embracing diversity <\/em>(5th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.<\/p>\n<p>Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., &amp; Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. <em>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56<\/em>, 267\u2013283.<\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control (2014a). <em>About high blood pressure<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bloodpressure\/about.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bloodpressure\/about.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bloodpressure\/about.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014b). <em>Behaviors that increase the risk for high blood pressure. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bloodpressure\/behavior.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bloodpressure\/behavior.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bloodpressure\/behavior.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014c). <em>Measuring high blood pressure<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bloodpressure\/measure.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bloodpressure\/measure.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bloodpressure\/measure.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014d). <em>National diabetes statistics report, 2014<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/pubs\/sta...report-web.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/pubs\/sta...report-web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/pubs\/sta&#8230;report-web.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014e). Diagnoses of HIV infection among adults aged 50 years and older in the United States and dependent areas 2010\u20132014. <em>HIV surveillance report, 21(2), 1-69. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/pdf\/library\/r...t-vol-21-2.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/pdf\/library\/r...t-vol-21-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/pdf\/library\/r&#8230;t-vol-21-2.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015). <em>Facts about high cholesterol<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cholesterol\/facts.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cholesterol\/facts.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cholesterol\/facts.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). <em>The National Center for Health Statistics. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/index.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/index.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Center for Sexual Health Promotion. (2010). <em>National survey of sexual health and behavior<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.sexualhealth.indiana.edu\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sexualhealth.indiana.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sexualhealth.indiana.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chang, Y. F., An, Y., Bigel, M., Wong, D. F., Troncoso, J. C., O\u2019Brien, R. J., Breitner, J. C., Ferruci, L., Resnick, S. M., &amp; Thanbisetty, M. (2016). Midlife adiposity predicts earlier onset of Alzheimer\u2019s dementia, neuropathology and presymptomatic cerebral amyloid accumulation. <em>Molecular Psychiatry, 21<\/em>(7), 910-915.<\/p>\n<p>Charness, N., &amp; Krampe, R. T. (2006). Aging and expertise. In K. Ericsson, N. Charness &amp; P. Feltovich (Eds.), <em>Cambridge Handbook of expertise and expert performance<\/em>. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/lrcezproxy.clcillinois.ed...t...nd_expertise\/0\" href=\"https:\/\/lrcezproxy.clcillinois.ed...t...nd_expertise\/0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/lrcezproxy.clcillinois.ed&#8230;t&#8230;nd_expertise\/0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cherlin, A. J., &amp; Furstenberg, F. F. (1986). <em>The new American grandparent: A place in the family, a life apart<\/em>. New York: Basic Books.<\/p>\n<p>Cohen, S., &amp; Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. <em>Psychological Bulletin, 98<\/em>, 310\u2013357.<\/p>\n<p>Crawford, S. &amp; Channon, S. (2002). Dissociation between performance on abstract tests of executive function and problem solving in real life type situations in normal aging. <em>Aging and Mental Health, 6<\/em>, 12-21.<\/p>\n<p>Crist, L. A., Champagne, C. M., Corsino, L., Lien, L. F., Zhang, G., &amp; Young, D. R. (2012). Influence of change in aerobic fitness and weight on prevalence of metabolic syndrome. <em>Preventing Chronic Disease 9<\/em>,110171. doi: <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5888\/pcd9.110171\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5888\/pcd9.110171\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5888\/pcd9.110171<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Crowson, C. S., Matteson, E. L., Myasoedova, E., Michet, C. J., Ernste, F. C., Warrington, K. J., &#8230;Gabriel, S. E. (2011). The lifetime risk of adult-onset rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory autoimmune rheumatic diseases. <em>Arthritis and Rheumatism, <\/em>63(3), 633-639. doi: 10.1002\/art.30155.<\/p>\n<p>Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). <em>Flow: The psychology of optimal experience<\/em>. New York: Harper Perennial Modern Classics.<\/p>\n<p>Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1996). <em>Creativity: Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention. <\/em>New York: Harper Collins.<\/p>\n<p>Dawes, P., DicMonrokinson, C., Emsley, R., Bishop, P. N., Cruickshanks, K. J., Edmundson-Jones, M., &#8230;. Munro, K. (2014). Vision impairment and dual sensory problems in middle age. <em>Ophthalmic Physiological Optics, 34, <\/em>479\u2013488. doi: 10.1111\/opo.12138479<\/p>\n<p>Degges-White, S., &amp; Myers, J, E. (2006). Women at midlife: An exploration of chronological age, subjective age, wellness, and life satisfaction, <em>Adultspan Journal, 5, <\/em>67-80.<\/p>\n<p>DeLongis, A., Folkman, S., &amp; Lazarus, R. S. (1988). The impact of daily stress on health and mood: Psychological and social resources as mediators. <em>Journal of Personal <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Dennerstein, L., Dudley, E., &amp; Guthrie, J. (2002). Empty nest or revolving door? A prospective study of women\u2019s quality of life in midlife during the phase of children leaving and re-entering the home. <em>Psychological Medicine, 32, <\/em>545\u2013550.<\/p>\n<p>DePaulo, B. (2014). A singles studies perspective on mount marriage. Psychological Inquiry, 25(1), 64-68. doi: 10.1080\/1047840X.2014.878173<\/p>\n<p>de St. Aubin, E., &amp; Mc Adams, D. P. (1995). The relation of generative concern and generative action to personality traits, satisfaction\/happiness with life and ego development. <em>Journal of Adult Development, 2, <\/em>99-112.<\/p>\n<p>De Vaus, D. &amp; McAllister, I. (1987). Gender differences in religion: A test of the structural location theory. <em>American Sociological Review, 52<\/em>, 472-481.<\/p>\n<p>Dew, M. A., Hoch, C. C., Buysse, D. J., Monk, T. H., Begley, A. E., Houck, P. R.,&#8230;Reynolds, C. F., III. (2003). Healthy older adults\u2019 sleep predicts all-cause mortality at 4 to 19 years of follow-up. <em>Psychosomatic Medicine, 65<\/em>(1), 63\u201373.<\/p>\n<p>Dimah, K., &amp; Dimah, A. (2004). Intimate relationships and sexual attitudes of older African American men and women. <em>The Gerontologist, 44, <\/em>612-613.<\/p>\n<p>Drake, B. (2013). <em>Another gender gap: Men spend more time in leisure activities<\/em>. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank...re-activities\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank...re-activities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank&#8230;re-activities\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dun\u00e9r, A., &amp; Nordstrom, M. (2007). The roles and functions of the informal support networks of older people who receive formal support: A Swedish qualitative study. <em>Ageing &amp; Society, 27, <\/em>67\u2013 85. doi:10.1017\/ S0144686X06005344<\/p>\n<p>Easterlin, R. A. (2006). Life cycle happiness and its sources: Intersections of psychology, economics, and demography. <em>Journal of Economic Psychology, 27<\/em>, 463-482.<\/p>\n<p>Eastley, R., &amp; Wilcock, G. K. (1997). Prevalence and correlates of aggressive behaviors occurring in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease. <em>International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 12, <\/em>484-487.<\/p>\n<p>Elsesser, L., &amp; Peplau, L. A. (2006). The glass partition: Obstacles to cross-sex friendships at work. <em>Human Relations, 59(8)<\/em>, 1077\u20131100.<\/p>\n<p>Emslie, C., Hunt, K., &amp; Lyons, A. (2013. The role of alcohol in forging and maintaining friendships amongst Scottish men in midlife. <em>Health Psychology, 32<\/em>(10), 33-41.<\/p>\n<p>Ericsson, K. A., Feltovich, P. J., &amp; Prietula, M. J. (2006). Studies of expertise from psychological perspectives. In K. Ericsson, N. Charness &amp; P. Feltovich (Eds.), <em>Cambridge Handbook of expertise and expert performance<\/em>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/lrcezproxy.clcillinois.edu\/lo...perspectives\/0\" href=\"https:\/\/lrcezproxy.clcillinois.edu\/lo...perspectives\/0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/lrcezproxy.clcillinois.edu\/lo&#8230;perspectives\/0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Erikson, E. (1950)<em>. Childhood and society. <\/em>New York: Norton &amp; Company. Erikson, E. (1959). <em>Identity and the life cycle<\/em>. New York: Norton &amp; Company. Erikson, E. (1982). <em>The life cycle completed. <\/em>New York: Norton &amp; Company.<\/p>\n<p>Fehr, B. (2008). Friendship formation. In S. Sprecher, A. Wenzel, &amp; J. Harvey (Eds.), <em>Handbook of Relationship Initiation <\/em>(pp. 29\u201354). New York, NY: Psychology Press.<\/p>\n<p>Ferrie, J. E., Shipley, M. J., Cappuccio, F. P., Brunner, E., Miller, M. A., Kumari, M., &amp; Marmot, M. G. (2007). Aprospective study of change in sleep duration: Associations with mortality in the Whitehall II cohort. <em>Sleep, 30<\/em>(12), 1659.<\/p>\n<p>Ford, E. S., Li, C., &amp; Zhao, G. (2010). Prevalence and correlates of metabolic syndrome based on a harmonious definition among adults in the US. <em>Journal of Diabetes, 2(3), <\/em>180-193.<\/p>\n<p>Friedman, M., &amp; Rosenman, R. (1959). Association of specific overt behaviour pattern with blood and cardiovascular findings. <em>Journal of the American Medical Association, 169<\/em>, 1286\u20131296.<\/p>\n<p>F\u00fcllgrabe, C., Moore, B. C. J., &amp; Stone, M. A. (2015). Age-group differences in speech identification despite matched audio metrically normal hearing: contributions from auditory temporal processing and cognition. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 6, 1-25. doi:10.3389\/fnagi.2014.00347<\/p>\n<p>Fung, H. H. (2013). Aging in culture. <em>Gerontologist, 53<\/em>(3), 369-377.<\/p>\n<p>Gerstel, N., &amp; Gallagher, S. K. (1993). Kinkeeping and distress: Gender, recipients of care, and work\u2013family conflict. <em>Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55<\/em>, 598\u2013607.<\/p>\n<p>Gibbons, C., Creese, J., Tran, M., Brazil, K., Chambers, L., Weaver, B., &amp; Bedard, M. (2014). The psychological and health consequences of caring for a spouse with dementia: A critical comparison of husbands and wives. <em>Journal of Women &amp; Aging, 26<\/em>, 3-21.<\/p>\n<p>Gilleard, C., &amp; Higgs, P. (2000). <em>Cultures of aging: Self, citizen and the body<\/em>. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Publishers.<\/p>\n<p>Goldscheider, F., &amp; Kaufman, G. (2006). Willingness to stepparent: Attitudes about partners who already have children. <em>Journal of Family Issues<\/em>, <em>27<\/em>, 1415 \u2013 1436.<\/p>\n<p>Goldscheider, F., &amp; Sassler, S. (2006). Creating stepfamilies: Integrating children into the study of union formation. <em>Journal of Marriage and Family<\/em>, <em>68<\/em>, 275 \u2013 291.<\/p>\n<p>Gorchoff, S. M., John, O. P., &amp; Helson, R. (2008). Contextualizing change in marital satisfaction during middle age. <em>Psychological Science, 19<\/em>, 1194\u20131200.<\/p>\n<p>Gottman, J. M., &amp; Levenson, R. W. (2000). The timing of divorce: Predicting when a couple will divorce over a 14-year period. <em>Journal of Marriage &amp; the Family, 62<\/em>, 737-745.<\/p>\n<p>Greene, S. M., Anderson, E. R., Hetherington, E., Forgtch, M. S., &amp; DeGarmo, D. S. (2003). Risk and resilience after divorce. In F. Walsh (Ed.), <em>Normal family processes: Growing diversity and complexity <\/em>(3rd ed., pp. 96-120). New York: Guilford Press.<\/p>\n<p>Greenfield, E. A., &amp; Marks, N. F. (2006). Linked lives: Adult children\u2019s problems and their parents\u2019 psychological and relational well-being. <em>Journal of Marriage and Family, 68<\/em>, 442-454.<\/p>\n<p>Greenfield, E. A., Vaillant, G. E., &amp; Marks, N. F. (2009). Do formal religious participation and spiritual perceptions have independent linkages with diverse dimensions of psychological well-being? <em>Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 50, <\/em>196-212.<\/p>\n<p>Gripsrud, J. (2007). Television and the European public sphere. <em>European Journal of Communication, 22<\/em>, 479-492.<\/p>\n<p>Grzywacz, J. G. &amp; Keyes, C. L. (2004). Toward health promotion: Physical and social behaviors in complete health. <em>Journal of Health Behavior, 28<\/em>(2), 99-111.<\/p>\n<p>Ha, J., Hong, J., Seltzer, M. M., &amp; Greenberg, J. S. (2008). Age and gender differences in the well-being of midlife and aging parents with children with mental health or developmental problems: Report of a national study. <em>Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 49, <\/em>301-316.<\/p>\n<p>Harrison, J., Barrow, S., Gask, L., &amp; Creed, F. (1999). Social determinants of GHQ score by postal survey. <em>Journal of Public Health Medicine, 21, <\/em>283\u2013288. doi:10.1093\/pubmed\/21.3.283<\/p>\n<p>Hawkley, L. C., Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Masi, C. M., Thisted, R. A., &amp; Cacioppo, J. T. (2008). From social structural factors to perceptions of relationship quality and loneliness: The Chicago health, aging, and marital status transitions and health outcomes social relations study. <em>The Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 63, <\/em>375\u2013384. doi:10.1093\/geronb\/ 63.6.S375<\/p>\n<p>Hayslip Jr., B., Henderson, C. E., &amp; Shore, R. J. (2003). The Structure of Grandparental Role Meaning. <em>Journal of Adult Development<\/em>, <em>10<\/em>(1), 1-13.<\/p>\n<p>Hedlund, J., Antonakis, J., &amp; Sternberg, R. J. (2002). <em>Tacit knowledge and practical intelligence: Understanding the lessons of experience<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.au.af.mil\/au\/awc\/awcgate\/army\/ari_tacit_knowledge.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.au.af.mil\/au\/awc\/awcgate\/army\/ari_tacit_knowledge.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.au.af.mil\/au\/awc\/awcgate\/&#8230;_knowledge.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Herman-Stabl, M. A., Stemmler, M., &amp; Petersen, A. C. (1995). Approach and avoidant coping: Implications for adolescent mental health. <em>Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 24<\/em>, 649\u2013665.<\/p>\n<p>Hetherington, E. M. &amp; Kelly, J. (2002). <em>For better or worse: Divorce reconsidered<\/em>. New York, NY: Norton.<\/p>\n<p>Holland, K. (2014). Why America\u2019s campuses are going gray. CNBC. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2014\/08\/28\/why-a...oing-gray.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2014\/08\/28\/why-a...oing-gray.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2014\/08\/28\/why-a&#8230;oing-gray.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B., &amp; Layton, J. B. (2010). Social relationships and mortality risk: a meta-analytic review. <em>PLoS Medicine, 7<\/em>(7), e1000316.<\/p>\n<p>Hooker, E., &amp; Pressman, S. (2016). The healthy life. <em>NOBA. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/nobaproject.com\/modules\/the-healthy-life\" href=\"https:\/\/nobaproject.com\/modules\/the-healthy-life\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nobaproject.com\/modules\/the-healthy-life<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Horn, J. L., Donaldson, G., &amp; Engstrom, R. (1981). <em>Apprehension, memory, and fluid intelligence decline in adulthood<\/em>. <em>Research on Aging<\/em>, <em>3<\/em>(1), 33-84.<\/p>\n<p>House, J. S., Landis, K. R., &amp; Umberson, D. (1988). Social relationships and health. <em>Science, 241<\/em>, 540\u2013545<\/p>\n<p>Hu, G., Qiao, Q., Tuomilehto, J., Balkau, B., Borch, Johnsen, K., &amp; Pyorala, K. (2004). Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in non-diabetic European men and women. <em>Archives of Internal Medicine, 164(10), <\/em>1066-1076.<\/p>\n<p>Huang, J. (2007). Hormones and female sexuality. In M. Tepper &amp; A. F. Owens (Eds.), <em>Sexual Health, Vol 2: Physical Foundations <\/em>(pp. 43-78). Westport, CT: Praeger.<\/p>\n<p>Humes, L. E., Kewley-Port, D., Fogerty, D., &amp; Kinney, D. (2010). Measures of hearing threshold and temporal processing across the adult lifespan. <em>Hearing Research<\/em>, <em>264<\/em>(1\/2), 30-40. doi:10.1016\/j.heares.2009.09.010<\/p>\n<p>International Labour Organization. (2011). <em>Global Employment Trends: 2011. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/pub...cms_150440.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/pub...cms_150440.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/pub&#8230;cms_150440.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Iribarren, C., Sidney, S., Bild, D. E., Liu, K., Markovitz, J. H., Roseman, J. M., &amp; Matthews, K. (2000). Association of hostility with coronary artery calcification in young adults. <em>Journal of the American Medical Association, 283<\/em>, 2546\u20132551.<\/p>\n<p>Jackson, G. R. &amp; Owsley, C. (2000). Scotopic sensitivity during adulthood. Vision Research, 40 (18), 2467-2473. doi:10.1016\/S0042-6989(00)00108-5<\/p>\n<p>Jones, J. M. (2013). In U.S., 40% Get Less than Recommended Amount of Sleep<em>. Gallup. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/166553\/le...campaign=tiles\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/166553\/le...campaign=tiles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/166553\/le&#8230;campaign=tiles<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kagawa-Singer, M., Wu, K., &amp; Kawanishi, Y. (2002). Comparison of the menopause and midlife transition between Japanese American and European American women. <em>Medical Anthropology Quarterly<\/em>, <em>16<\/em>(1), 64-91.<\/p>\n<p>Kang, S. W., &amp; Marks, N. F. (2014). Parental caregiving for a child with special needs, marital strain, and physical health: Evidence from National Survey of Midlife in the U.S. 2005. <em>Contemporary Perspectives in Family Research, 8<\/em>A, 183-209.<\/p>\n<p>Karakelides, H., &amp; Nair, K. S. (2005). Sarcopenia of aging and its metabolic impact<em>. Current Topics in Developmental Biology, 68<\/em>, 123-148.<\/p>\n<p>Kasper, T. (2015). Why you only need 7 hours of sleep. <em>American Academy of Sleep Medicine. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/sleepeducation.org\/news\/2015\/06\/03\/why-you-only-need-7-hours-of-sleep\" href=\"https:\/\/sleepeducation.org\/news\/2015\/06\/03\/why-you-only-need-7-hours-of-sleep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/sleepeducation.org\/news\/2015\/&#8230;hours-of-sleep<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kaufman, B. E., &amp; Hotchkiss, J. L. 2003. <em>The economics of labor markets <\/em>(6th ed.). Mason, OH: Thomson South-Western.<\/p>\n<p>Kaufman, S. B., &amp; Gregoire, C. (2016). How to cultivate creativity. <em>Scientific American Mind, 27<\/em>(1), 62-67.<\/p>\n<p>Kaur, S., Walia, I., &amp; Singh, A. (2004). How menopause affects the lives of women in suburban Chandigarh, India. <em>Climacteric<\/em>, <em>7<\/em>(2), 175-180.<\/p>\n<p>Knowles, M. S., Holton, E. F., &amp; Swanson, R. A. (1998). <em>The adult learner: A neglected species<\/em>. Houston: Gulf Pub., Book Division.<\/p>\n<p>Kouzis, A. C., &amp; Eaton, W. W. (1998). Absence of social networks, social support, and health services utilization. <em>Psychological Medicine, 28, <\/em>1301\u20131310. doi:10.1017\/S0033291798007454<\/p>\n<p>Krause, N. A., Herzog, R., &amp; Baker, E. (1992). Providing support to others and well-being in later life. <em>Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 47, <\/em>P300-311.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00fchnel, J., &amp; Sonnentag, S. (2011). How long do you benefit from vacation? A closer look at the fade-out vacation effects. <em>Journal of Organizational Behavior, 32<\/em>, 125-143.<\/p>\n<p>Kushida, C. (2005). <em>Sleep deprivation: basic science, physiology, and behavior<\/em>. London, England: Informal Healthcare. Lachman, M. E. (2004). Development in Midlife. <em>Annual Review of Psychology<\/em>, <em>55<\/em>(1), 305-331. doi: 10.1146\/annurev.psych.55.090902.141521<\/p>\n<p>Landsford, J. E., Antonucci, T.C., Akiyama, H., &amp; Takahashi, K. (2005). A quantitative and qualitative approach to social relationships and well-being in the United States and Japan. <em>Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 36, <\/em>1-22.<\/p>\n<p>Leach, M. S., &amp; Braithwaite, D. O. (1996). A binding tie: Supportive communication of family kinkeepers. <em>Journal of Applied Communication Research, 24<\/em>, 200\u2013216.<\/p>\n<p>Lee, B., Lawson, K. M., Chang, P., Neuendorf, C., Dmitrieva, N. O., &amp; Ameida, D. H. (2015). Leisure-time physical activity moderates the longitudinal associations between work-family spillover and physical health. <em>Journal of Leisure Research, 47(4), <\/em>444-466.<\/p>\n<p>Levinson, D. J. (1978). <em>The seasons of a man\u2019s life. <\/em>New York: Knopf.<\/p>\n<p>Livingston, G. (2014). Four in ten couples are saying I do again. In <em>Chapter 3. The differing demographic profiles of first-time marries, remarried and divorced adults<\/em>. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2014\/...vorced-adults\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2014\/...vorced-adults\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2014\/&#8230;vorced-adults\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Madden, S., St Pierre-Hansen, N., &amp; Kelly L. (2010). First Nations women&#8217;s knowledge of menopause: Experiences and perspectives. <em>Canadian Family Physician<\/em>, <em>56<\/em>(9), e331-e337.<\/p>\n<p>Maillard, P., Sashardi, S., Beiser, A., Himail, J. J., Au, R., Fletcher, E., &#8230;. DeCarli, C. (2012). Effects of systolic blood pressure on white-matter integrity in young adults in the Farmington Heart Study: A cross-sectional study. <em>The Lancet: Neurology, 11(12)<\/em>, 1039-1047.<\/p>\n<p>Malik, S. (2004). Impact of the metabolic syndrome on mortality from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and all causes in United States adults. <em>Circulation, 110(10)<\/em>, 1245-1250.<\/p>\n<p>Malone, J. C., Liu, S. R., Vaillant, G. E., Rentz, D. M., &amp; Waldinger, R. J. (2016). Midlife Eriksonian psychosocial development: Setting the stage for late-life cognitive and emotional health. <em>Developmental Psychology, 52<\/em>(3), 496-508.<\/p>\n<p>Marketing Charts Staff. (2014). <em>Are young people watching less TV? <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.marketingcharts.com\/telev...less-tv-24817\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marketingcharts.com\/telev...less-tv-24817\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.marketingcharts.com\/telev&#8230;less-tv-24817\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mayo Clinic. (2014a). <em>Heart disease. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/basics\/definition\/con-20034056\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/basics\/definition\/con-20034056\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-c&#8230;n\/con-20034056<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mayo Clinic. (2014b). <em>Metabolism and weight loss: How you burn calories. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/healthy-lifestyle\/weight-loss\/in-depth\/metabolism\/art-20046508\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/healthy-lifestyle\/weight-loss\/in-depth\/metabolism\/art-20046508\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/healthy-li&#8230;m\/art-20046508<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Martin, L. J. (2014). Aging changes in hair and nails. <em>U.S. National Library of Medicine<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/...cle\/004005.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/...cle\/004005.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/&#8230;cle\/004005.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Matthews, K. A., Glass, D. C., Rosenman, R. H., &amp; Bortner, R. W. (1977). Competitive drive, pattern A, and coronary heart disease: A further analysis of some data from the Western Collaborative Group Study. <em>Journal of Chronic Diseases, 30<\/em>, 489\u2013498.<\/p>\n<p>McKenna, K. A. (2008) MySpace or your place: Relationship initiation and development in the wired and wireless world. In S. Sprecher, A. Wenzel, &amp; J. Harvey (Eds.), <em>Handbook of relationship initiation <\/em>(pp. 235\u2013247). New York, NY: Psychology Press.<\/p>\n<p>McKenna, K. A., Green, A. S., &amp; Gleason, M. E. J. (2002). Relationship formation on the Internet: What\u2019s the big attraction? <em>Journal of Social Issues, 58<\/em>, 9\u201331.<\/p>\n<p>Metlife. (2011). <em>Metlife study of caregiving costs to working caregivers: Double jeopardy for baby boomers caring for their parents. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.caregiving.org\/wp-content...caregivers.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.caregiving.org\/wp-content...caregivers.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.caregiving.org\/wp-content&#8230;caregivers.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Miller, T. Q., Smith, T. W., Turner, C. W., Guijarro, M. L., &amp; Hallet, A. J. (1996). Meta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical health. <em>Psychological Bulletin, 119<\/em>, 322\u2013348.<\/p>\n<p>Mitchell, B. A., &amp; Lovegreen, L. D. (2009). The empty nest syndrome in midlife families: A multimethod exploration of parental gender differences and cultural dynamics. <em>Journal of Family Issues, 30, <\/em>1651\u20131670.<\/p>\n<p>Montenegro, X. P. (2003). <em>Lifestyles, dating, and romance: A study of midlife singles<\/em>. Washington, DC: AARP.<\/p>\n<p>Monthly Labor Review. (2013). <em>Percentage of the non-institutionalized civilian workforce employed by gender &amp; age. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/cps\/cps_aa2013.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/cps\/cps_aa2013.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/cps\/cps_aa2013.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Moravec, C. S. (2008). Biofeedback therapy in cardiovascular disease: rationale and research overview. <em>Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 75<\/em>, S35\u2013S38.<\/p>\n<p>Morita, Y., Iwamoto, I., Mizuma, W., Kuwahata, T., Matsuo, T., Yoshinaga, M., &amp;Douchi, T. (2006). Precedence of the shift of body-fat distribution over the change in body composition after menopause. <em>Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 32<\/em>, 513-516.<\/p>\n<p>Morley, J. E., Baumgartner, R. N., Roubenoff, R., Mayer, J., &amp; Nair, K. S. (2001). Sarcopenia. <em>Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 137<\/em>(4), 231-243.<\/p>\n<p>Moskowitz, R. J. (2014). Wrinkles<em>. U. S. National Library of Medicine<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/...cle\/003252.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/...cle\/003252.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/&#8230;cle\/003252.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nakamura, J., &amp; Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2002). The concept of flow. In C. R. Snyder &amp; S. J. Lopez (Eds.), <em>Handbook of positive psychology <\/em>(pp. 89-105). New York: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p>National Alliance for Caregiving. (2015). <em>Caregiving in the U.S. 2015<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.caregiving.org\/caregiving2015\" href=\"https:\/\/www.caregiving.org\/caregiving2015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.caregiving.org\/caregiving2015<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>National Eye Institute. (2009). <em>Facts about floaters<\/em>. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/floaters\/floaters\" href=\"https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/floaters\/floaters\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/floaters\/floaters<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Eye Institute. (2013). <em>Facts about dry eye<\/em>. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/dryeye\/dryeye\" href=\"https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/dryeye\/dryeye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/dryeye\/dryeye<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Eye Institute. (2016). <em>Facts about presbyopia<\/em>. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/errors\/presbyopia\" href=\"https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/errors\/presbyopia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/health\/errors\/presbyopia<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Health. (2007). <em>Menopause: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/e...cle\/000894.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/e...cle\/000894.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/e&#8230;cle\/000894.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Health. (2013). <em>Gallstones<\/em>. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-info...ges\/facts.aspx\" href=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-info...ges\/facts.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-info&#8230;ges\/facts.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Health. (2014a). <em>The A1C and diabetes. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/health-topics\/diagnostic-tests\/a1c-test-diabetes\/Pages\/index.aspx\" href=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/health-topics\/diagnostic-tests\/a1c-test-diabetes\/Pages\/index.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-info&#8230;ges\/index.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Health (2014b). <em>Age changes in the lungs. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/...cle\/004011.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/...cle\/004011.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/&#8230;cle\/004011.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Health (2014c). <em>Sweet stuff: How sugars and sweeteners affect your health<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/newsinhealth.nih.gov\/issue\/oct2014\/feature1\" href=\"https:\/\/newsinhealth.nih.gov\/issue\/oct2014\/feature1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/newsinhealth.nih.gov\/issue\/oct2014\/feature1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Health. (2014d). <em>What is atherosclerosis<\/em>? Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/health-topics\/topics\/atherosclerosis\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/health-topics\/topics\/atherosclerosis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/heal&#8230;therosclerosis<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Health. (2015). <em>Cancer. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/...what-is-cancer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/...what-is-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/&#8230;what-is-cancer<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Health. (2016a). <em>Facts about diabetes<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/health-topics\/Diabetes\/diabetes-facts\/Pages\/default.aspx\" href=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/health-topics\/Diabetes\/diabetes-facts\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-info&#8230;s\/default.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Health (2016b). <em>Handout on Health: Rheumatoid Arthritis. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.niams.nih.gov\/health%5Fin...tic%5Fdisease\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.niams.nih.gov\/health%5Fin...tic%5Fdisease\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.niams.nih.gov\/health%5Fin&#8230;tic%5Fdisease\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Health. (2016c). <em>Older drivers: How health affects driving. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/olderdriv...riving\/01.html\" href=\"https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/olderdriv...riving\/01.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nihseniorhealth.gov\/olderdriv&#8230;riving\/01.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Sleep Foundation. (2015). 2015 Sleep in AmericaTM poll finds pain a significant challenge when it comes to Americans\u2019 sleep. <em>National Sleep Foundation<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/media-ce...p-america-poll\" href=\"https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/media-ce...p-america-poll\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/media-ce&#8230;p-america-poll<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Sleep Foundation. (2016). Menopause and Insomnia. <em>National Sleep Foundation. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/ask-the-...e-and-insomnia\" href=\"https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/ask-the-...e-and-insomnia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/ask-the-&#8230;e-and-insomnia<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Neidleman, M. T., Wambacq, I., Besing, J., Spitzer, J. B., &amp; Koehnke, J. (2015). The Effect of Background Babble on Working Memory in Young and Middle-Aged Adults. <em>Journal of the American Academy of Audiology<\/em>, <em>26<\/em>(3), 220-228. doi:10.3766\/jaaa.26.3.3<\/p>\n<p>Neugarten, B. L. (1968). The awareness of middle aging. In B. L. Neugarten (Ed.), <em>Middle age and aging <\/em>(pp. 93-98). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n<p>Neugarten, B. L., &amp; Weinstein, K. K. (1964). The changing American grandparent. <em>Journal of Marriage and the Family, <\/em>26, 199\u2013204.<\/p>\n<p>Newton, T., Buckley, A., Zurlage, M., Mitchell, C., Shaw, A., &amp; Woodruff-Borden, J. (2008). Lack of a close confidant: Prevalence and correlates in a medically underserved primary care sample. <em>Psychology, Health &amp; Medicine, 13<\/em>, 185\u2013 192. doi:10.1080\/ 13548500701405491<\/p>\n<p>Nimrod, G., Kleiber, D. A., &amp; Berdychevesky, L. (2012). Leisure in coping with depression. <em>Journal of Leisure Research, 44(4)<\/em>, 414-449.<\/p>\n<p>Norman, G. (2005). Research in clinical reasoning: Past history and current trends. <em>Medical Education, 39<\/em>, 418\u2013427. doi:10.1111\/j.1365-2929.2005.02127.x<\/p>\n<p>Nwankwo T., Yoon S. S., Burt, V., &amp; Gu, Q. (2013) <em>Hypertension among adults in the US: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011-2012. NCHS Data Brief, No. 133<\/em>. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Dept of Health and Human Services.<\/p>\n<p>Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2008). <em>The physical activity guidelines for Americans<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/health.gov\/paguidelines\/?_ga=...883.1467228401\" href=\"https:\/\/health.gov\/paguidelines\/?_ga=...883.1467228401\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/health.gov\/paguidelines\/?_ga=&#8230;883.1467228401<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2016). <em>Average annual hours actually worked per worker. <\/em>OECD Stat. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/stats.oecd.org\/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=ANHRS\" href=\"https:\/\/stats.oecd.org\/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=ANHRS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/stats.oecd.org\/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=ANHRS<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Palacios, S., Henderson V. W., &amp; Siseles, N. (2010). Age of menopause and impact of climacteric symptoms by geographical region. <em>Climacteric<\/em>, <em>13<\/em>(5), 419-428.<\/p>\n<p>Parker, K. (2012). The boomerang generation: Who are the boomerang kids? <em>Pew Research Center<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2012\/...oomerang-kids\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2012\/...oomerang-kids\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2012\/&#8230;oomerang-kids\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Parker, K. &amp; Patten, E. (2013). The sandwich generation: Rising financial burdens for middle-aged Americans. <em>Pew Research Center<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2013\/...ch-generation\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2013\/...ch-generation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2013\/&#8230;ch-generation\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Payne, K. K. (2015). The remarriage rate: Geographic variation, 2013. National Center for Family &amp; Marriage Research. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/bgsu.edu\/ncfmr\/resources\/data...-fp-15-08.html\" href=\"https:\/\/bgsu.edu\/ncfmr\/resources\/data...-fp-15-08.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/bgsu.edu\/ncfmr\/resources\/data&#8230;-fp-15-08.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Peterson, B. E. &amp; Duncan, L. E. (2007). Midlife women\u2019s generativity and authoritarianism: Marriage, motherhood, and 10 years of aging. <em>Psychology and Aging, 22<\/em>(3), 411-419.<\/p>\n<p>Peterson, B. E., Smirles, K. A., &amp; Wentworth, P. A. (1997). Generativity and authoritarianism: Implications for personality, political involvement, and parenting. <em>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, <\/em>1202-1216.<\/p>\n<p>Pew Research Center. (2010). The return of the multi-generational family household. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2010\/...ily-household\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2010\/...ily-household\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2010\/&#8230;ily-household\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pew Research Center. (2010a). <em>How the great recession has changed life in America<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2010\/...fe-in-america\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2010\/...fe-in-america\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2010\/&#8230;fe-in-america\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pew Research Center. (2010b). Section 5: Generations and the Great Recession. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.people-press.org\/2011\/11\/03\/section-5-generations-and-the-great-recession\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.people-press.org\/2011\/11\/03\/section-5-generations-and-the-great-recession\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.people-press.org\/2011\/11\/&#8230;eat-recession\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pew Research Center. (2015). Caring for aging parents. <em>Family support in graying societies<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2015\/...aging-parents\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2015\/...aging-parents\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2015\/&#8230;aging-parents\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pew Research Center. (2016). The Gender gap in religion around the world. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewforum.org\/2016\/03\/22\/t...und-the-world\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewforum.org\/2016\/03\/22\/t...und-the-world\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewforum.org\/2016\/03\/22\/t&#8230;und-the-world\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Phillips, M. L. (2011). The mind at midlife. <em>American Psychological Association<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/monitor\/2011\/04\/mind-midlife.aspx\" href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/monitor\/2011\/04\/mind-midlife.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.apa.org\/monitor\/2011\/04\/mind-midlife.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Project Time-Off (2016). <em>The state of American vacation: How vacation became a casualty of our work culture. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.projecttimeoff.com\/resear...-vacation-2016\" href=\"https:\/\/www.projecttimeoff.com\/resear...-vacation-2016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.projecttimeoff.com\/resear&#8230;-vacation-2016<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Qian, X., Yarnal, C. M., Almeida, D. M. (2013). Does leisure time as a stress coping source increase affective complexity? Applying the Dynamic Model of Affect (DMA). <em>Journal of Leisure Research, 45(3)<\/em>, 393-414.<\/p>\n<p>Ray, R., Sanes, M., &amp; Schmitt, J. (2013). <em>No-vacation nation revisited<\/em>. Center for Economic Policy Research. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/cepr.net\/publications\/reports...on-nation-2013\" href=\"https:\/\/cepr.net\/publications\/reports...on-nation-2013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/cepr.net\/publications\/reports&#8230;on-nation-2013<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ray, R., &amp; Schmitt, J. (2007). <em>No vacation nation USA <\/em><em>\u2013 <\/em><em>A comparison of leave and holiday in OECD countries. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/...o_Holidays.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/...o_Holidays.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.law.harvard.edu\/programs\/&#8230;o_Holidays.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Research Network on Successful Midlife Development. (2007, February 7). <em>Midlife Research &#8211; MIDMAC WebSite<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/midmac.med.harvard.edu\/research.html\" href=\"https:\/\/midmac.med.harvard.edu\/research.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/midmac.med.harvard.edu\/research.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Patel, C., Marmot, M. G., &amp; Terry, D. J. (1981). Controlled trial of biofeedback-aided behavioural methods in reducing mild hypertension. <em>British Medical Journal (Clinical research ed.), 282<\/em>, 2005\u20132008.<\/p>\n<p>Pattison, K. (2015). Sleep deficit. <em>Experience Life. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/experiencelife.com\/article\/sleep-deficit\/\" href=\"https:\/\/experiencelife.com\/article\/sleep-deficit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/experiencelife.com\/article\/sleep-deficit\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Proctor, D. N., Balagopal, P., &amp; Nair, K. S. (1998). Age-related sarcopenia in humans is associated with reduced synthetic rates of specific muscle proteins. <em>Journal of Nutrition, 128<\/em>(2 Suppl.), 351S-355S.<\/p>\n<p>Riordan, C. M., &amp; Griffeth, R. W. (1995). The opportunity for friendship in the workplace: An underexplored construct. <em>Journal of Business and Psychology, 10<\/em>, 141\u2013154.<\/p>\n<p>Rossi, A. S. (2004). The menopausal transition and aging process. In <em>How healthy are we: A national study of health in midlife. <\/em>(pp. 550-575). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n<p>Saad, L. (2014). The 40 hour work week is actually longer \u2013 by 7 hours. <em>Gallop<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/175286\/ho...ven-hours.aspx\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/175286\/ho...ven-hours.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/175286\/ho&#8230;ven-hours.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sandgerg-Thoma, S. E., Synder, A. R., &amp; Jang, B. J. (2015). Exiting and returning to the parental home for boomerang kids. <em>Journal of Marriage and Family, 77<\/em>, 806-818. doi:10.1111\/jomf.12183<\/p>\n<p>Sawatzky, R., Ratner, P. A., &amp; Chiu, L. (2005). A meta-analysis of the relationship between spirituality and quality of life. <em>Social Indicators Research, 72<\/em>, 153-188.<\/p>\n<p>Schaie, K. W. (2005). <em>Developmental influences on adult intelligence the Seattle longitudinal study. <\/em>Oxford: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Schick, V., Herbenick, D., Reece, M., Sanders, S., A., Dodge, B., Middlestadt, S. E., &amp; Fortenberry, J. D. (2010). Sexual behaviors, condom use, and sexual health of Americans over 50: Implications for sexual health promotion for older adults<em>. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7<\/em>(Suppl. 5), 315-329.<\/p>\n<p>Schuler, P., Vinci, D., Isosaari, R., Philipp, S., Todorovich, J., Roy, J., &amp; Evans, R. (2008). Body-shape perceptions and body mass index of older African American and European American women. <em>Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 23<\/em>(3), 255-264.<\/p>\n<p>Schulz, R., Newsom, J., Mittelmark, M., Burton, L., Hirsch, C., &amp; Jackson, S. (1997). Health effects of caregiving: The caregiver health effects study: An ancillary study of the Cardiovascular Health Study. <em>Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 19<\/em>, 110- 116.<\/p>\n<p>Seccombe, K., &amp; Warner, R. L. (2004). <em>Marriages and families: Relationships in social context<\/em>. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth\/Thomson Learning.<\/p>\n<p>Seltzer, M. M., Floyd, F., Song, J., Greenberg, J., &amp; Hong, J. (2011). Midlife and aging parents of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities: Impacts of lifelong parenting. <em>American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 116<\/em>, 479-499.<\/p>\n<p>Shure, J., &amp; Cahan, V. (1998, September 10). Launch an Exercise Program Today, Say Aging Institute, Senator John Glenn. <em>National Institute on Aging<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/NewsAndEvents...0910Launch.htm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/NewsAndEvents...0910Launch.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nia.nih.gov\/NewsAndEvents&#8230;0910Launch.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Slevin, K. F. (2010). &#8220;If I had lots of money&#8230;I\u2019d have a body makeover\u201d: Managing the aging body. <em>Social Forces, 88<\/em>(3), 1003-1020.<\/p>\n<p>Sorensen, P., &amp; Cooper, N. J. (2010). Reshaping the family man: A grounded theory study of the meaning of grandfatherhood. <em>Journal of Men&#8217;s Studies<\/em>, <em>18<\/em>(2), 117-136. doi:10.3149\/jms.1802.117<\/p>\n<p>Salmon, P. (2001). Effects of physical exercise on anxiety, depression, and sensitivity to stress: A unifying theory. <em>Clinical Psychology Review, 21<\/em>(1), 33\u201361.<\/p>\n<p>Salthouse, T. A. (2004). What and when of cognitive aging. <em>Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13<\/em>, 140\u2013144.<\/p>\n<p>Scheibe, S., Kunzmann, U. &amp; Baltes, P. B. (2009). New territories of Positive Lifespan Development: Wisdom and Life Longings. In C. R. Snyder &amp; S. J. Lopez (Eds.), <em>Oxford handbook of Positive Psychology <\/em>(2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Selye, H. (1946). The general adaptation syndrome and the diseases of adaptation. <em>Journal of Clinical Endocrinology, 6<\/em>, 117\u2013 230.<\/p>\n<p>Spiegel, D., Kraemer, H., Bloom, J., &amp; Gottheil, E. (1989). Effect of psychosocial treatment on survival of patients with metastatic breast cancer. <em>The Lancet, 334<\/em>, 888\u2013891.<\/p>\n<p>Stern, C., &amp; Konno, R. (2009). Physical Leisure activities and their role in preventing dementia: A systematic review. <em>International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare, 7<\/em>, 270-282.<\/p>\n<p>Stewart, S. D., Manning, W. D., &amp; Smock, P. J. (2003). Union formation among men in the US: Does having prior children matter? <em>Journal of Marriage and Family<\/em>, <em>65<\/em>, 90 \u2013 104.<\/p>\n<p>Su, D., Wu, X., Zhang, Y., Li, H., Zhang, J., &amp; Zhou, L. (2012). Depression and social support between China\u2019 rural and urban empty-nest elderly. <em>Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 55, <\/em>564\u2013569.<\/p>\n<p>Swierzewski, S. J. (2015). <em>Erectile Dysfunction. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.healthcommunities.com\/erectile-dysfunction\/overview-of-impotence.shtml\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthcommunities.com\/erectile-dysfunction\/overview-of-impotence.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.healthcommunities.com\/ere&#8230;mpotence.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Teachman, J. (2008). Complex life course patterns and the risk of divorce in second marriages. <em>Journal of Marriage and Family<\/em>, <em>70<\/em>, 294 \u2013 305.<\/p>\n<p>Teuscher, U., &amp; Teuscher, C. (2006). Reconsidering the double standard of aging: Effects of gender and sexual orientation on facial attractiveness ratings. <em>Personality and Individual Differences, 42<\/em>(4), 631-639.<\/p>\n<p>Teuscher, U., &amp; Teuscher, C. (2006). Reconsidering the double standard of aging: Effects of gender and sexual orientation on facial attractiveness ratings. <em>Personality and Individual Differences, 42<\/em>(4), 631-639.<\/p>\n<p>Torti, F. M., Gwyther, L. P., Reed, S. D., Friedman, J. Y., &amp; Schulman, K. A. (2004). A multinational review of recent trends and reports in dementia caregiver burden. <em>Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 18<\/em>(2), 99-109.<\/p>\n<p>Tower, R. B., &amp; Kasl, S. V. (1995). Depressive symptoms across older spouses and the moderating effect of marital closeness. <em>Psychology and Aging, 10<\/em>, 625\u2013 638. doi:10.1037\/0882-7974.10.4.625<\/p>\n<p>Twisk, J. W., Snel, J., Kemper, H. C., &amp; van Mechelen, W. (1999). Changes in daily hassles and life events and the relationship with coronary heart disease risk factors: A 2-year longitudinal study in 27\u201329-year-old males and females. <em>Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 46<\/em>, 229\u2013240.<\/p>\n<p>Uchida, Y., Nakashima, T., Ando, F., Niino, N., &amp; Shimokata, H. (2003). Prevalence of Self-perceived Auditory Problems and their Relation to Audiometric Thresholds in a Middle-aged to Elderly Population. <em>Acta Oto-Laryngologica<\/em>, <em>123<\/em>(5), 618<\/p>\n<p>Umberson, D., Williams, K., Powers, D., Chen, M., &amp; Campbell, A. (2005). As good as it gets? A life course perspective on marital quality. <em>Social Forces, 81<\/em>, 493-511.<\/p>\n<p>United Health Foundation. (2016). <em>New report finds significant health concerns loom for seniors in coming years; Current seniors make health gains, but challenges with obesity and proper nutrition persist. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.unitedhealthfoundation.or...eport.aspx?r=3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unitedhealthfoundation.or...eport.aspx\/?r=3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.unitedhealthfoundation.or&#8230;eport.aspx?r=3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2016). <em>American time use survey <\/em><em>\u2013 <\/em><em>2015<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/pdf\/atus.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/pdf\/atus.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/pdf\/atus.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2015) <em>2015<\/em><em>\u2013<\/em><em>2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans<\/em>. 8th Edition. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/health.gov\/dietaryguidelines\/2015\/guidelines\/\" href=\"https:\/\/health.gov\/dietaryguidelines\/2015\/guidelines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/health.gov\/dietaryguidelines\/2015\/guidelines\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>U.S. Department of Labor (2016). <em>Vacation Leave<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"link-https\" title=\"https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/general\/topic\/wo...vacation_leave\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/general\/topic\/wo...vacation_leave\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/general\/topic\/wo&#8230;vacation_leave<\/a><\/p>\n<p>U.S. Government Accountability Office. (2012). <em>Unemployed older workers: Many experience challenges regaining employment and face reduced retirement security<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/products\/GAO-12-445\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/products\/GAO-12-445\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/products\/GAO-12-445<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Vaillant, G. E. (1977). <em>Adaptation of life. <\/em>Boston, MA: Little, Brown<\/p>\n<p>Vaillant, G. E. (2008<em>). Spiritual evolution: A scientific defense of faith<\/em>. New York: Doubleday Broadway.<\/p>\n<p>Vaillant, G. E. (2012). <em>Triumphs of experience<\/em>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Waldrop, D., Weber, J., Herald, S., Pruett, J., Cooper, K., &amp; Juozapavicius, K. (1999). Wisdom and life experience: How grandfathers mentor their grandchildren. <em>Journal of Aging and Identity, 4 <\/em>(1), 33-46.<\/p>\n<p>Wang, W. &amp; Parker, K. (2014) Record share of Americans have never married: As values, economics and gender patterns change. <em>Pew Research Center<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2014\/...never-married\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2014\/...never-married\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2014\/&#8230;never-married\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>WebMD. (2016). <em>Erectile Dysfunction: Testosterone Replacement Therapy. <\/em>Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/erectile-dysfunction\/guide\/testosterone-replacement-therapy?page=2#3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/erectile-dysfunction\/guide\/testosterone-replacement-therapy?page=2#3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/erectile-dysfun&#8230;erapy?page=2#3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Willis, S. L., &amp; Schaie, K. W. (1999). Intellectual functioning in midlife. In S. L. Willis &amp; J. D. Reid (Eds.), <em>Life in the Middle: Psychological and Social Development in Middle Age <\/em>(pp. 233-247). San Diego: Academic.<\/p>\n<p>Wong, Y. C., &amp; Leung, J. (2012). Long-term care in China: Issues and prospects. <em>Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 55, <\/em>570\u2013586.<\/p>\n<p>World Health Organization (2013). <em>Cardiovascular diseases<\/em>. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/facts...\/en\/index.html\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/facts...\/en\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/facts&#8230;\/en\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wu, Z., Sun, L., Sun, Y., Zhang, X., Tao, F., &amp; Cui, G. (2010). Correlation between loneliness and social relationship among empty nest elderly in Anhui rural area, China. <em>Aging and Mental Health, 14, <\/em>108\u2013112.<\/p>\n<p>Xu, J., Murphy, S. L., Kochanek, K. D., &amp; Bastian, B. A. (2016). Deaths: Final data for 2013. <em>National Vital Statistics Reports, 64<\/em>(2), 1-119.<\/p>\n<p>Yeager, C. A., Hyer, L. A., Hobbs, B., &amp; Coyne, A. C., (2010). Alzheimer\u2019s disease and vascular dementia: The complex relationship between diagnosis and caregiver burden. <em>Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 31<\/em>(6), 376-384.<\/p>\n<p>Yick-Flanagan, A. (2013). Meanings of menopause: Cultural considerations. Retrieved from <a class=\"external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.netce.com\/coursecontent.php?courseid=976\" href=\"https:\/\/www.netce.com\/coursecontent.php?courseid=976\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.netce.com\/coursecontent.php?courseid=976<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zuidema, S. U., de Jonghe, J. F., Verhey, F. R., &amp; Koopman, R. T. (2009). Predictors of neuropsychiatric symptoms in nursing home patients: Influence of gender and dementia severity. <em>International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 24<\/em>(10), 1079-1086.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"menu_order":20,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-747","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":698,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":748,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/747\/revisions\/748"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/698"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/747\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=747"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=747"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/lifespandevelopment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}