{"id":30,"date":"2014-06-13T19:40:09","date_gmt":"2014-06-13T19:40:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/irishlandscape\/chapter\/2-4-case-studies\/"},"modified":"2025-07-03T01:44:47","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T01:44:47","slug":"chapter-one-summary","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/irishlandscape\/chapter\/chapter-one-summary\/","title":{"raw":"Summary, References, and Resources","rendered":"Summary, References, and Resources"},"content":{"raw":"<h1>Summary<\/h1>\r\nIn this chapter, we have learned that the physical geography of Ireland is always in flux - from its formation to its changing physical landscape, the island has been in motion for millions of years. Today, the physical landscape tells us stories of how the land was formed, and how it is connected with other physical parts of the world; at the same time, case studies such as C\u00e9ide fields remind us that the physical landscape itself is always in flux (in this case, from forested land to farmland to bogland to UNESCO heritage site). The landscape, then, is intimately linked to our understanding of the island of Ireland over time - not only in terms of physical geography, but as the physical relating to human and cultural geographies as well.\r\n<h1>References<\/h1>\r\nCounty Wicklow Heritage. 2020. \"Wicklow's Ice Age.\" Last modified March 18.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Original Link: <a href=\"https:\/\/heritage.wicklowheritage.org\/topics\/geology_of_county_wicklow\/wicklows_ice_age\">https:\/\/heritage.wicklowheritage.org\/topics\/geology_of_county_wicklow\/wicklows_ice_age<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Web archive link:<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143025\/https:\/\/heritage.wicklowheritage.org\/topics\/geology_of_county_wicklow\/wicklows_ice_age\">\u00a0https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143025\/https:\/\/heritage.wicklowheritage.org\/topics\/geology_of_county_wicklow\/wicklows_ice_age<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nGeological Society of London. 2012. \"Clogherhead and the Shannon Estuary, Ireland.\" Accessed August 18, 2024.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Original link: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geolsoc.org.uk\/Policy-and-Media\/Outreach\/Plate-Tectonic-Stories\/Clogherhead-and-Shannon\">https:\/\/www.geolsoc.org.uk\/Policy-and-Media\/Outreach\/Plate-Tectonic-Stories\/Clogherhead-and-Shannon<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Web archive link: <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143317\/https:\/\/www.geolsoc.org.uk\/science-and-policy\/plate-tectonic-stories\/clogherhead-and-shannon\/\">http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143317\/https:\/\/www.geolsoc.org.uk\/science-and-policy\/plate-tectonic-stories\/clogherhead-and-shannon\/<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nGeological Survey Ireland, Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications. 2024. \"Geology of Ireland.\" Geological Survey Ireland. Accessed August 18, 2024.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Original link: <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143308\/https:\/\/heritageireland.ie\/places-to-visit\/ceide-fields-neolithic-site-visitor-centre\/\">https:\/\/www.gsi.ie\/en-ie\/geoscience-topics\/geology\/Pages\/Geology-of-Ireland.aspx#:~:text=%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8BFor%20a%20relatively,had%20a%20very%20different%20setting\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Web archive link: <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143331\/https:\/\/www.gsi.ie\/en-ie\/geoscience-topics\/geology\/Pages\/Geology-of-Ireland.aspx\">http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143331\/https:\/\/www.gsi.ie\/en-ie\/geoscience-topics\/geology\/Pages\/Geology-of-Ireland.aspx<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nHeritage Ireland, Office of Public Works. 2024. \"C\u00e9ide Fields Neolithic Site and Visitor Centre.\" Accessed August 18, 2024.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Original link: <a href=\"https:\/\/heritageireland.ie\/places-to-visit\/ceide-fields-neolithic-site-visitor-centre\/\">https:\/\/heritageireland.ie\/places-to-visit\/ceide-fields-neolithic-site-visitor-centre\/<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Web archive link: <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143308\/https:\/\/heritageireland.ie\/places-to-visit\/ceide-fields-neolithic-site-visitor-centre\/\">http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143308\/https:\/\/heritageireland.ie\/places-to-visit\/ceide-fields-neolithic-site-visitor-centre\/<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nIrish Archaeology. n.d. \"C\u00e9ide Fields.\" Accessed August 18, 2024.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Original link: <a href=\"https:\/\/irisharchaeology.org\/ceide-fields\/\">https:\/\/irisharchaeology.org\/ceide-fields\/<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Web archive link: <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143339\/https:\/\/irisharchaeology.org\/ceide-fields\/\">http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143339\/https:\/\/irisharchaeology.org\/ceide-fields\/<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nO'Connell, Michael, Karen Molloy, and Eneda Jennings. 2020. \"Long-term human impact and environmental change in mid-western Ireland, with particular reference to C\u00e9ide Fields \u2013 an overview.\" <em>E&amp;G Quaternary Science Journal<\/em> 69 (1): 1-32.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Original link: <a href=\"https:\/\/egqsj.copernicus.org\/articles\/69\/1\/2020\/\">https:\/\/egqsj.copernicus.org\/articles\/69\/1\/2020\/<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Web archive link: <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143355\/https:\/\/egqsj.copernicus.org\/articles\/69\/1\/2020\/\">http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143355\/https:\/\/egqsj.copernicus.org\/articles\/69\/1\/2020\/<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nRainbolt, Dawn. 2020. \"Ireland's Weird Geology.\" <em>Wilderness Ireland<\/em>. Published May 30, 2020.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Original link: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wildernessireland.com\/blog\/irelands-geology\/\">https:\/\/www.wildernessireland.com\/blog\/irelands-geology\/<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Web archive link: <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143413\/https:\/\/www.wildernessireland.com\/blog\/irelands-geology\/\">http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143413\/https:\/\/www.wildernessireland.com\/blog\/irelands-geology\/<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nRao, C.K., Alan Jones, and Max Moorkamp. 2017. \"The geometry of the Iapetus Suture Zone in central Ireland deduced from a magnetotelluric study.\" <em>Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors<\/em> 161: 134-141.\r\n<h1>Resources<\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 300\">Hogan,\u00a0M. 2018.\u00a0<em>Glendalough: Its Records, Ruins and Romance.\u00a0<\/em>London, UK:\u00a0Creative Media Partners.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 300\">O\u0301 Ri\u0301orda\u0301in, Sea\u0301n P., and Glyn Daniel. 1964.\u00a0<em>New Grange and the Bend of the Boyne<\/em>. New York: F.A. Praeger.<\/p>","rendered":"<h1>Summary<\/h1>\n<p>In this chapter, we have learned that the physical geography of Ireland is always in flux &#8211; from its formation to its changing physical landscape, the island has been in motion for millions of years. Today, the physical landscape tells us stories of how the land was formed, and how it is connected with other physical parts of the world; at the same time, case studies such as C\u00e9ide fields remind us that the physical landscape itself is always in flux (in this case, from forested land to farmland to bogland to UNESCO heritage site). The landscape, then, is intimately linked to our understanding of the island of Ireland over time &#8211; not only in terms of physical geography, but as the physical relating to human and cultural geographies as well.<\/p>\n<h1>References<\/h1>\n<p>County Wicklow Heritage. 2020. &#8220;Wicklow&#8217;s Ice Age.&#8221; Last modified March 18.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Original Link: <a href=\"https:\/\/heritage.wicklowheritage.org\/topics\/geology_of_county_wicklow\/wicklows_ice_age\">https:\/\/heritage.wicklowheritage.org\/topics\/geology_of_county_wicklow\/wicklows_ice_age<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Web archive link:<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143025\/https:\/\/heritage.wicklowheritage.org\/topics\/geology_of_county_wicklow\/wicklows_ice_age\">\u00a0https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143025\/https:\/\/heritage.wicklowheritage.org\/topics\/geology_of_county_wicklow\/wicklows_ice_age<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Geological Society of London. 2012. &#8220;Clogherhead and the Shannon Estuary, Ireland.&#8221; Accessed August 18, 2024.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Original link: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geolsoc.org.uk\/Policy-and-Media\/Outreach\/Plate-Tectonic-Stories\/Clogherhead-and-Shannon\">https:\/\/www.geolsoc.org.uk\/Policy-and-Media\/Outreach\/Plate-Tectonic-Stories\/Clogherhead-and-Shannon<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Web archive link: <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143317\/https:\/\/www.geolsoc.org.uk\/science-and-policy\/plate-tectonic-stories\/clogherhead-and-shannon\/\">http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143317\/https:\/\/www.geolsoc.org.uk\/science-and-policy\/plate-tectonic-stories\/clogherhead-and-shannon\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Geological Survey Ireland, Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications. 2024. &#8220;Geology of Ireland.&#8221; Geological Survey Ireland. Accessed August 18, 2024.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Original link: <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143308\/https:\/\/heritageireland.ie\/places-to-visit\/ceide-fields-neolithic-site-visitor-centre\/\">https:\/\/www.gsi.ie\/en-ie\/geoscience-topics\/geology\/Pages\/Geology-of-Ireland.aspx#:~:text=%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8BFor%20a%20relatively,had%20a%20very%20different%20setting\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Web archive link: <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143331\/https:\/\/www.gsi.ie\/en-ie\/geoscience-topics\/geology\/Pages\/Geology-of-Ireland.aspx\">http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143331\/https:\/\/www.gsi.ie\/en-ie\/geoscience-topics\/geology\/Pages\/Geology-of-Ireland.aspx<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Heritage Ireland, Office of Public Works. 2024. &#8220;C\u00e9ide Fields Neolithic Site and Visitor Centre.&#8221; Accessed August 18, 2024.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Original link: <a href=\"https:\/\/heritageireland.ie\/places-to-visit\/ceide-fields-neolithic-site-visitor-centre\/\">https:\/\/heritageireland.ie\/places-to-visit\/ceide-fields-neolithic-site-visitor-centre\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Web archive link: <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143308\/https:\/\/heritageireland.ie\/places-to-visit\/ceide-fields-neolithic-site-visitor-centre\/\">http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143308\/https:\/\/heritageireland.ie\/places-to-visit\/ceide-fields-neolithic-site-visitor-centre\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Irish Archaeology. n.d. &#8220;C\u00e9ide Fields.&#8221; Accessed August 18, 2024.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Original link: <a href=\"https:\/\/irisharchaeology.org\/ceide-fields\/\">https:\/\/irisharchaeology.org\/ceide-fields\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Web archive link: <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143339\/https:\/\/irisharchaeology.org\/ceide-fields\/\">http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143339\/https:\/\/irisharchaeology.org\/ceide-fields\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>O&#8217;Connell, Michael, Karen Molloy, and Eneda Jennings. 2020. &#8220;Long-term human impact and environmental change in mid-western Ireland, with particular reference to C\u00e9ide Fields \u2013 an overview.&#8221; <em>E&amp;G Quaternary Science Journal<\/em> 69 (1): 1-32.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Original link: <a href=\"https:\/\/egqsj.copernicus.org\/articles\/69\/1\/2020\/\">https:\/\/egqsj.copernicus.org\/articles\/69\/1\/2020\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Web archive link: <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143355\/https:\/\/egqsj.copernicus.org\/articles\/69\/1\/2020\/\">http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143355\/https:\/\/egqsj.copernicus.org\/articles\/69\/1\/2020\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Rainbolt, Dawn. 2020. &#8220;Ireland&#8217;s Weird Geology.&#8221; <em>Wilderness Ireland<\/em>. Published May 30, 2020.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Original link: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wildernessireland.com\/blog\/irelands-geology\/\">https:\/\/www.wildernessireland.com\/blog\/irelands-geology\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Web archive link: <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143413\/https:\/\/www.wildernessireland.com\/blog\/irelands-geology\/\">http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250612143413\/https:\/\/www.wildernessireland.com\/blog\/irelands-geology\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Rao, C.K., Alan Jones, and Max Moorkamp. 2017. &#8220;The geometry of the Iapetus Suture Zone in central Ireland deduced from a magnetotelluric study.&#8221; <em>Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors<\/em> 161: 134-141.<\/p>\n<h1>Resources<\/h1>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 300\">Hogan,\u00a0M. 2018.\u00a0<em>Glendalough: Its Records, Ruins and Romance.\u00a0<\/em>London, UK:\u00a0Creative Media Partners.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 300\">O\u0301 Ri\u0301orda\u0301in, Sea\u0301n P., and Glyn Daniel. 1964.\u00a0<em>New Grange and the Bend of the Boyne<\/em>. New York: F.A. 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