{"id":358,"date":"2025-11-18T14:55:26","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T19:55:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=358"},"modified":"2026-03-24T09:51:36","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T13:51:36","slug":"arriving-breathing-focusing-practice","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/chapter\/arriving-breathing-focusing-practice\/","title":{"raw":"Arriving\/breathing\/focusing practice","rendered":"Arriving\/breathing\/focusing practice"},"content":{"raw":"<h4>Donetta Hines<\/h4>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n<strong>Category \/ branch (in the <a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/part\/seeds-of-contemplative-pedagogy-and-practices\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tree of contemplative practices<\/a>):<\/strong> Stillness and Ritual\/Cyclical\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nThis is my adaptation of two practices that I first experienced thanks to others: Susy Molgora, my yoga instructor, and Beth Sherman, a presenter on my \u201cMindfulness in Writing and Literature classrooms Roundtable\u201d at the 2020 Northeast Modern Language Association Annual Convention, and contributor to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mlsjrnl.com\/mls-vol-52\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">special cluster of mindfulness in writing and literature classroom articles I subsequently co-edited in Modern Language Studies.<\/a>\r\n\r\nSusy begins each yoga class with a series of mindful mind-body-breath arriving phrases. When I began practicing yoga with Susy, I\u2019m not sure how many times I heard the phrases until one day, their power suddenly became clear to me\u2014in my mind and my body. I realized that up to that moment, I had only been partially present in my yoga classes. Although my body had been present in the class, my form would frequently need adjusting because my mind was still elsewhere, thinking about the classes I would teach later that day, recalling a conversation with someone, planning dinner or errands, etc. Until one day, the power of Susy\u2019s affirmations crystallized and I \u201cgave myself permission\u201d to fully focus my mind on Susy\u2019s guiding prompts and to fully feel my body as it experienced each moment, pose, micro adjustment, and flow of yoga. I still remember how amazing that \u201cfirst\u201d fully present yoga class felt, finally understanding how yoga fosters full presence by integrating body and mind and why Susy repeated the same phrases each class. To this day, I tell myself these phrases for all my activities and notice a marked increase in my presence and focus.\r\n\r\nI resonated with Beth\u2019s basic breathing practice after experiencing it and learning that she used at the beginning of her first-year undergraduate writing courses with students who had little to no prior experience with mindfulness practices, similar to my teaching context at the time. One key difference was that Beth and Susy were both seasoned practitioners, and I was just beginning to offer explicit mindfulness practices in my online courses and looking for ways to feel safe, comfortable, and experienced enough to begin.\r\n\r\nWith Susy and Beth\u2019s permission, I adapted their practices for my online classes on Zoom (classZooms) first; after all, it was Fall 2020, in the midst of\u00a0 COVID-19 restrictions, and I sensed that my students and I could benefit from mindfulness for its potential to enhance presence, attention, focus, connection, self-regulation, and embodiment in our sudden and ongoing social and physical isolation and seemingly disembodied teaching and learning environments. (See note below about adapting for in-person contexts).\r\n\r\nFor me the invitation to close email, browsers, and unneeded windows, silence phone, allow outside and past\/future things and people to \u201cwait\u201d really helps me transition and settle into the space and focus my mind, energy, and attention for the people in the room and tasks of the day. Especially when I first started contemplative practices in the classroom, these arriving phrases also prepared me to further settle my mind and body, readying and relaxing me enough to be able to guide my new students (many of whom were completely new to meditation!) with the breathing\/focusing lines. Even when combined, these practices are short enough to constitute an accessible starting practice for anyone new to this form of contemplation\/mindfulness yet valuable for anyone more experienced, in a similar way that every yoga practice includes a mountain pose or downward dog.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<h1>Cultural or historical origins<\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nAlthough basic breath practices are widely recognized as originating in\/from spiritual practices and traditions in Buddhism and Hinduism, they have been introduced to secular Western mindfulness by Buddhist leaders like Thich Nhat Han and the Dalai Lama and by Western teachers and scholars, including Sharon Salzberg and Daniel Siegel. Many in Judaism, Christianity, and other faith traditions have also claimed deep resonances with the culturally and historically Buddhist and Hindu practices. My practice here aligns more closely to secularized versions, with deep gratitude and respect for the traditions from which they emerge and with which they resonate.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<h1>What to be aware of<\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nTrauma-informed research, such as that of Gabor Mat\u00e9, and pedagogy, such as that of David Treleaven, have revealed and increased awareness of the ways past experiences of trauma are \u201ctriggered\u201d and re-experienced in our bodies and our breathing. Since a \u201cbreathing practice\u201d like the one I offer here uses the breath as the explicit focus, or anchor, of the practice, I also offered trauma-informed adjustments\/alternatives before and during the practice:\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\u00b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u00b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\u201cInvite\u201d students to the practice while also offering them an alternative, such as to sit quietly and take these few moments just for them, to rest or simple settle into their chair;<\/li>\r\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\u00b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u00b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Make ample use of \u201cif\u201d and ample use of open, accepting language of diverse experiences, using language like \u201cif the breath is in any way triggering or not accessible to you at this moment, I invite you to instead focus on a part of their body that feels accessible to you.\u201d I then refer to \u201cyour breath or body anchor\u201d during the practice.<\/li>\r\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\u00b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u00b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Sounds, words\/mantras, and images of beloved people, pets, safe-or-special-feeling places are other alternatives.<\/li>\r\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\u00b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u00b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Also offer options for eyes to be closed or open, softly and restfully gazing ahead.<\/li>\r\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\u00b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u00b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Words and metaphors, like \u201canchor,\u201d can also be triggering or less accessible for certain forms of neurodiversity that conceptualize the concrete more easily than the abstract and figurative (Hutton 2025) or for anyone who is not familiar with what an anchor is or how it works. Thus, one could replace or pair the word \u201canchor\u201d with \u201cobject of focus.\u201d<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<h1>Ways to use this in the classroom<\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nI first used this script in an online context, starting on Day 1 and consistently for several classes until students seemed at ease with it, as I describe above, and then I began to vary it with other brief practices to foster other capacities, like curiosity and positive affect, and experiences, like body scans, prompted-writing, and visualizations. Once teaching went back to in-person, the script required minor adjustments to change language from \u201cclassZoom\u201d to \u201cclassroom, \u201cturning off microphone\/screen\u201d to \u201ccoming into silence.\u201d The prompts about closing email, Windows, and browsers and turning off or silencing and putting away any other devices are just as relevant in an in-person context.\r\n\r\nOnce I had the opportunity to experience <a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/chapter\/orienting\/\">Katrina Grabner\u2019s orienting\/tracking practice,<\/a> I realized that with the short arriving\/breathing\/focusing practice I present here, I had been trying to foster arrival, presence, attention, self-awareness and regulation, and whole-person integration, as Grabner\u2019s practices do. Since experiencing Grabner\u2019s, I think Grabner\u2019s is better to use at the beginning of the term, with my practice brought in after a week or two as an alternative \u201carrival routine\u201d at the beginning of some class sessions, at which time other kinds of practices can be woven in as well.\r\n\r\nIn addition, brief opening practices like this foster the transition from <em>before<\/em> class here and now\u00a0<em>in<\/em> class, to focus mind and body <em>in<\/em> and <em>for<\/em> classroom presence. Since learning requires attention on the material as it is being presented, as well as intentional, engaged, repeated practice of the material, with attitudes of curiosity, openness, discernment, resilience, growth mindset, self-compassion, and learning about oneself as a learner and member of the classroom community, contemplative practices can even become the path \u201cof\u201d education (Ergas &amp; Hadar, 2019).\r\n\r\nGoleman &amp; Davidson report in <em>Altered Traits: Science Reveals How Meditation Changes Your Mind, Brain, and Body<\/em> (2017) what research shows about how meditation practices can strengthen the 5 \u201cabilities\u201d required for attention (p. 128):\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"11\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Selective attention<\/strong>, the capacity to focus on one element and ignore others [including \u201corienting\u201d]<\/li>\r\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"11\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Vigilance<\/strong>, maintaining a constant level of attention as time goes on<\/li>\r\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"11\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Allocating attention<\/strong> so we notice small or rapid shifts in what we experience<\/li>\r\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"11\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Goal focus<\/strong>, or \u201ccognitive control,\u201d keeping a specific goal or task in mind despite distractions.<\/li>\r\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"11\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Meta-awareness<\/strong>, being able to track the quality of one\u2019s own awareness\u2014for example, noticing when your mind wanders or you\u2019ve made a mistake.\u201d<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nAlthough the \u201caltered [brain] traits\u201d the title refers to occurred in lifetime intensive meditators, Goleman &amp; Davidson found robust evidence that even beginning meditators report less mind-wandering and improved attention after just 8 minutes of mindfulness practice (p. 251). After two weeks of such brief, incipient practice focus and working memory also improved (251). Meanwhile, other research showed that two months of mindfulness practice could lead to less activation of self-relevant regions of the brain (251), meaning that focusing becomes more effortless and automatic, less distracted by emotions and self-referential\/constructed narratives. To extrapolate Goleman &amp; Davidson\u2019s work to our learning environments and communities, it is easy to see how students and educators alike benefit from less mind wandering and emotionally-based distraction, more effortless focus, improved attention and working memory, and fewer self-referential\/constructed narratives.\r\n\r\nIntentionally experiencing and noticing different kinds of awareness\/attention (in breath, body, visual, mind\u2019s eye) with contemplative practices gives educators and students the opportunity for choice and change in how we focus or direct our attention. Such intentional, consistent contemplative attention practice is also self-reinforcing; Siegel paraphrases psychology\/early neuroscience scholar Donald Hebb, PhD, who is known for his dictum \u201cNeurons that fire together, wire together,\u201d when he writes, \u201cWhere attention goes, neural firing flows, and neural connection grows\u201d (Siegel, 2018, p. 39).\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<h1>Script<\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nWelcome everybody. We\u2019ll start by taking a few intentional minutes to settle into this space, this classroom\/Zoom, with a brief \u201cbreathing\/focusing\u201d exercise. Please mute your microphone, and if you like, you may turn off your video during the exercise.\r\n\r\nIn addition, please close all windows and programs except for Zoom, and turn off and put away any other devices, such as phones or tablets. Let\u2019s give ourselves the gift of focus, the gift of being fully present here in this learning space, this learning community for the next 80 minutes or so. Let yourself be in a comfortable position, either seated, or standing, like me.\r\n\r\nIf it feels good, allow your spine to straighten, but not stiffen, and feel the crown of your head gently floating toward the ceiling, feeling spaciousness in the back of your neck, in your shoulders.\r\n\r\nIf you are seated, rest the soles of your feet gently on the floor, with the back of your hands gently resting on your legs, palms up, giving your hands a break, a chance to breathe, doing the opposite of what we do all day with our hands on the keyboard and mouse. And take a deep breath in\u2026and out\u2026.\r\n\r\n\u2026Notice the sensation of the air as we breathe in\u2026and\u2026out\u2026\r\n\r\nNoticing anywhere that may feel tight, like our shoulders, perhaps from so much computer time, and imagine breathing air into that space to relax it, and just breathe in\u2026and out\u2026\r\n\r\n\u2026Even engaging in a bit of intuitive movement like a shoulder roll up, around, and down; up, around, and down; up, around and down.\r\n\r\nThe breath is an anchor. It helps us have something to return to when we can\u2019t quiet our thoughts or calm our nerves or our body is tight from too much computer time. This simple act of breathing, in\u2026and out\u2026\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n\u2026Your attention may wander, and it will, and that\u2019s okay.\r\n\r\nSimply noticing what is happening and returning to the breath is a powerful calming and refocusing aide.\r\n\r\nSo let\u2019s enjoy the next few breaths on our own, and then meet back in the main classroom\/Zoom.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Related content<\/strong>\r\n<div>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"12\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">For more breathing exercises, check out:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"12\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/chapter\/vagus-nerve-breathing\/\">Vagus\u00a0nerve breathing\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"12\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/chapter\/box-breathing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Box breathing<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"12\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/chapter\/xi-xi-hu-breathing-technique\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Xi-xi Hu breathing technique<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"12\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">A predictable cyclical\/ritual practice like this one can be one strategy to help\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/chapter\/strategies-for-building-community-in-the-classroom\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">build community in the classroom<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"12\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">You can also see Joseph Siddiqi\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/chapter\/centering-stillness\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">centering stillness<\/a>\u00a0practice for a similar practice<\/li>\r\n \t<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"12\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">When done routinely, this practice can become a strategy to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/chapter\/building-community-in-the-classroom\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">build community in the classroom<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h1>Additional resources<\/h1>\r\n<div><details open=\"open\"><summary><b>Click to expand additional resource list<\/b><\/summary>Sherman, Beth. (2022). Contemplative Pedagogy in the College English Classroom and Online. <em>Modern Language Studies, 52<\/em>(1). 76-89.\r\n\r\nBrahinsky, J., Mago, J., Miller, M., Catherine, S., &amp; Lifshitz, M. (2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajhb.24189\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The spiral of attention,\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajhb.24189\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">arousal, and release: A comparative phenomenology of jh\u0101na meditation and\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajhb.24189\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">speaking in tongues<\/a>. <em>American Journal of Human Biology, 36<\/em>(12). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajhb.24189\r\n\r\nBrahm Centre (Director). (2021). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wgL20FNPLVM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trauma sensitive mindfulness | Dr David\u00a0<\/a><\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wgL20FNPLVM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Treleaven<\/a><\/em> [YouTube Video]. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wgL20FNPLVM\r\n\r\nErgas, O. (2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-9752.12349\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mindfulness in, as and of education: Three roles of mindfulness in\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-9752.12349\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">education<\/a>. <em>Journal of Philosophy of Education, 53<\/em>(2), 340\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-9752.12349\r\n\r\nHanh, T. N. (2025).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beacon.org\/The-Miracle-of-Mindfulness-P2248.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The miracle of mindfulness: An introduction to the practice of\u00a0<\/em><\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.beacon.org\/The-Miracle-of-Mindfulness-P2248.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">meditation<\/a>. <\/em>Beacon Press.\r\n\r\nHannay, C. (2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindfulteachers.org\/blog\/hindu-perspectives-on-mindfulness\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hindu perspectives on mindfulness, meditation, and yoga<\/a>. Mindful Teachers.\r\n\r\nHarrison, E. (2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theexperimentpublishing.com\/catalogs\/spring-2017\/the-foundations-of-mindfulness\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T<em>he foundations of mindfulness: How to cultivate attention, good\u00a0<\/em><\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/theexperimentpublishing.com\/catalogs\/spring-2017\/the-foundations-of-mindfulness\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">judgement, and tranquility<\/a>.<\/em>\r\n\r\nHutton, S. (2025). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindful.org\/dual-anchor-a-neurodiversity-informed-meditation-for-wandering-attention\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dual anchor: A neurodiversity-informed meditation for wandering\u00a0<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindful.org\/dual-anchor-a-neurodiversity-informed-meditation-for-wandering-attention\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">attention<\/a>.<\/em> Mindful.\r\n\r\nSelva, J. (2017). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/positivepsychology.com\/history-of-mindfulness\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The history and origins of mindfulness.<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>PositivePsychology.Com.\r\n\r\nTomasino, B., Chiesa, A., &amp; Fabbro, F. (2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandc.2014.03.013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Disentangling the neural mechanisms\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandc.2014.03.013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">involved in hinduism- and buddhism-related meditations<\/a>. <em>Brain and Cognition, 90,<\/em> 32\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandc.2014.03.013\r\n\r\n<\/details><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/back-matter\/references\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Visit our reference and resource library<\/a> for additional resources on evidence of benefits for students and educators.\r\n<h1>References<\/h1>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nErgas, O., &amp; Hadar, L. L. (2019). <a href=\"https:\/\/bera-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/rev3.3169\">Mindfulness in and as education: A map of a developing academic discourse from 2002 to 2017.<\/a><em> BERA Review of Education, 7<\/em>(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rev3.3169\r\n\r\nGoleman, D., &amp; Davidson, R. J. (2017). <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ca\/books\/about\/Altered_Traits.html?id=e8IPDgAAQBAJ&amp;redir_esc=y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Altered traits: Science reveals how meditation\u00a0<\/em><\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ca\/books\/about\/Altered_Traits.html?id=e8IPDgAAQBAJ&amp;redir_esc=y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">changes your mind, brain, and body<\/a>.<\/em> Penguin.\r\n\r\nHutton, S. (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindful.org\/dual-anchor-a-neurodiversity-informed-meditation-for-wandering-attention\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Dual anchor: A neurodiversity-informed meditation for wandering <\/em><\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindful.org\/dual-anchor-a-neurodiversity-informed-meditation-for-wandering-attention\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">attention<\/a>.<\/em> Mindful.\r\n\r\nSiegel, D. (2018).\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/drdansiegel.com\/book\/aware\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aware: The science and practice of presence - The groundbreaking <\/a><\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/drdansiegel.com\/book\/aware\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">meditation practice<\/a>.<\/em> Scribe Publications.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<h4>Donetta Hines<\/h4>\n<div>\n<p><strong>Category \/ branch (in the <a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/part\/seeds-of-contemplative-pedagogy-and-practices\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tree of contemplative practices<\/a>):<\/strong> Stillness and Ritual\/Cyclical<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>This is my adaptation of two practices that I first experienced thanks to others: Susy Molgora, my yoga instructor, and Beth Sherman, a presenter on my \u201cMindfulness in Writing and Literature classrooms Roundtable\u201d at the 2020 Northeast Modern Language Association Annual Convention, and contributor to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mlsjrnl.com\/mls-vol-52\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">special cluster of mindfulness in writing and literature classroom articles I subsequently co-edited in Modern Language Studies.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Susy begins each yoga class with a series of mindful mind-body-breath arriving phrases. When I began practicing yoga with Susy, I\u2019m not sure how many times I heard the phrases until one day, their power suddenly became clear to me\u2014in my mind and my body. I realized that up to that moment, I had only been partially present in my yoga classes. Although my body had been present in the class, my form would frequently need adjusting because my mind was still elsewhere, thinking about the classes I would teach later that day, recalling a conversation with someone, planning dinner or errands, etc. Until one day, the power of Susy\u2019s affirmations crystallized and I \u201cgave myself permission\u201d to fully focus my mind on Susy\u2019s guiding prompts and to fully feel my body as it experienced each moment, pose, micro adjustment, and flow of yoga. I still remember how amazing that \u201cfirst\u201d fully present yoga class felt, finally understanding how yoga fosters full presence by integrating body and mind and why Susy repeated the same phrases each class. To this day, I tell myself these phrases for all my activities and notice a marked increase in my presence and focus.<\/p>\n<p>I resonated with Beth\u2019s basic breathing practice after experiencing it and learning that she used at the beginning of her first-year undergraduate writing courses with students who had little to no prior experience with mindfulness practices, similar to my teaching context at the time. One key difference was that Beth and Susy were both seasoned practitioners, and I was just beginning to offer explicit mindfulness practices in my online courses and looking for ways to feel safe, comfortable, and experienced enough to begin.<\/p>\n<p>With Susy and Beth\u2019s permission, I adapted their practices for my online classes on Zoom (classZooms) first; after all, it was Fall 2020, in the midst of\u00a0 COVID-19 restrictions, and I sensed that my students and I could benefit from mindfulness for its potential to enhance presence, attention, focus, connection, self-regulation, and embodiment in our sudden and ongoing social and physical isolation and seemingly disembodied teaching and learning environments. (See note below about adapting for in-person contexts).<\/p>\n<p>For me the invitation to close email, browsers, and unneeded windows, silence phone, allow outside and past\/future things and people to \u201cwait\u201d really helps me transition and settle into the space and focus my mind, energy, and attention for the people in the room and tasks of the day. Especially when I first started contemplative practices in the classroom, these arriving phrases also prepared me to further settle my mind and body, readying and relaxing me enough to be able to guide my new students (many of whom were completely new to meditation!) with the breathing\/focusing lines. Even when combined, these practices are short enough to constitute an accessible starting practice for anyone new to this form of contemplation\/mindfulness yet valuable for anyone more experienced, in a similar way that every yoga practice includes a mountain pose or downward dog.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h1>Cultural or historical origins<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Although basic breath practices are widely recognized as originating in\/from spiritual practices and traditions in Buddhism and Hinduism, they have been introduced to secular Western mindfulness by Buddhist leaders like Thich Nhat Han and the Dalai Lama and by Western teachers and scholars, including Sharon Salzberg and Daniel Siegel. Many in Judaism, Christianity, and other faith traditions have also claimed deep resonances with the culturally and historically Buddhist and Hindu practices. My practice here aligns more closely to secularized versions, with deep gratitude and respect for the traditions from which they emerge and with which they resonate.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h1>What to be aware of<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Trauma-informed research, such as that of Gabor Mat\u00e9, and pedagogy, such as that of David Treleaven, have revealed and increased awareness of the ways past experiences of trauma are \u201ctriggered\u201d and re-experienced in our bodies and our breathing. Since a \u201cbreathing practice\u201d like the one I offer here uses the breath as the explicit focus, or anchor, of the practice, I also offered trauma-informed adjustments\/alternatives before and during the practice:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\u00b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u00b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">\u201cInvite\u201d students to the practice while also offering them an alternative, such as to sit quietly and take these few moments just for them, to rest or simple settle into their chair;<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\u00b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u00b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Make ample use of \u201cif\u201d and ample use of open, accepting language of diverse experiences, using language like \u201cif the breath is in any way triggering or not accessible to you at this moment, I invite you to instead focus on a part of their body that feels accessible to you.\u201d I then refer to \u201cyour breath or body anchor\u201d during the practice.<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\u00b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u00b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Sounds, words\/mantras, and images of beloved people, pets, safe-or-special-feeling places are other alternatives.<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\u00b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u00b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Also offer options for eyes to be closed or open, softly and restfully gazing ahead.<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\u00b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559683&quot;:0,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\u00b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Words and metaphors, like \u201canchor,\u201d can also be triggering or less accessible for certain forms of neurodiversity that conceptualize the concrete more easily than the abstract and figurative (Hutton 2025) or for anyone who is not familiar with what an anchor is or how it works. Thus, one could replace or pair the word \u201canchor\u201d with \u201cobject of focus.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<h1>Ways to use this in the classroom<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>I first used this script in an online context, starting on Day 1 and consistently for several classes until students seemed at ease with it, as I describe above, and then I began to vary it with other brief practices to foster other capacities, like curiosity and positive affect, and experiences, like body scans, prompted-writing, and visualizations. Once teaching went back to in-person, the script required minor adjustments to change language from \u201cclassZoom\u201d to \u201cclassroom, \u201cturning off microphone\/screen\u201d to \u201ccoming into silence.\u201d The prompts about closing email, Windows, and browsers and turning off or silencing and putting away any other devices are just as relevant in an in-person context.<\/p>\n<p>Once I had the opportunity to experience <a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/chapter\/orienting\/\">Katrina Grabner\u2019s orienting\/tracking practice,<\/a> I realized that with the short arriving\/breathing\/focusing practice I present here, I had been trying to foster arrival, presence, attention, self-awareness and regulation, and whole-person integration, as Grabner\u2019s practices do. Since experiencing Grabner\u2019s, I think Grabner\u2019s is better to use at the beginning of the term, with my practice brought in after a week or two as an alternative \u201carrival routine\u201d at the beginning of some class sessions, at which time other kinds of practices can be woven in as well.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, brief opening practices like this foster the transition from <em>before<\/em> class here and now\u00a0<em>in<\/em> class, to focus mind and body <em>in<\/em> and <em>for<\/em> classroom presence. Since learning requires attention on the material as it is being presented, as well as intentional, engaged, repeated practice of the material, with attitudes of curiosity, openness, discernment, resilience, growth mindset, self-compassion, and learning about oneself as a learner and member of the classroom community, contemplative practices can even become the path \u201cof\u201d education (Ergas &amp; Hadar, 2019).<\/p>\n<p>Goleman &amp; Davidson report in <em>Altered Traits: Science Reveals How Meditation Changes Your Mind, Brain, and Body<\/em> (2017) what research shows about how meditation practices can strengthen the 5 \u201cabilities\u201d required for attention (p. 128):<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"11\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Selective attention<\/strong>, the capacity to focus on one element and ignore others [including \u201corienting\u201d]<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"11\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Vigilance<\/strong>, maintaining a constant level of attention as time goes on<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"11\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Allocating attention<\/strong> so we notice small or rapid shifts in what we experience<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"11\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Goal focus<\/strong>, or \u201ccognitive control,\u201d keeping a specific goal or task in mind despite distractions.<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"11\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Meta-awareness<\/strong>, being able to track the quality of one\u2019s own awareness\u2014for example, noticing when your mind wanders or you\u2019ve made a mistake.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Although the \u201caltered [brain] traits\u201d the title refers to occurred in lifetime intensive meditators, Goleman &amp; Davidson found robust evidence that even beginning meditators report less mind-wandering and improved attention after just 8 minutes of mindfulness practice (p. 251). After two weeks of such brief, incipient practice focus and working memory also improved (251). Meanwhile, other research showed that two months of mindfulness practice could lead to less activation of self-relevant regions of the brain (251), meaning that focusing becomes more effortless and automatic, less distracted by emotions and self-referential\/constructed narratives. To extrapolate Goleman &amp; Davidson\u2019s work to our learning environments and communities, it is easy to see how students and educators alike benefit from less mind wandering and emotionally-based distraction, more effortless focus, improved attention and working memory, and fewer self-referential\/constructed narratives.<\/p>\n<p>Intentionally experiencing and noticing different kinds of awareness\/attention (in breath, body, visual, mind\u2019s eye) with contemplative practices gives educators and students the opportunity for choice and change in how we focus or direct our attention. Such intentional, consistent contemplative attention practice is also self-reinforcing; Siegel paraphrases psychology\/early neuroscience scholar Donald Hebb, PhD, who is known for his dictum \u201cNeurons that fire together, wire together,\u201d when he writes, \u201cWhere attention goes, neural firing flows, and neural connection grows\u201d (Siegel, 2018, p. 39).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h1>Script<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Welcome everybody. We\u2019ll start by taking a few intentional minutes to settle into this space, this classroom\/Zoom, with a brief \u201cbreathing\/focusing\u201d exercise. Please mute your microphone, and if you like, you may turn off your video during the exercise.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, please close all windows and programs except for Zoom, and turn off and put away any other devices, such as phones or tablets. Let\u2019s give ourselves the gift of focus, the gift of being fully present here in this learning space, this learning community for the next 80 minutes or so. Let yourself be in a comfortable position, either seated, or standing, like me.<\/p>\n<p>If it feels good, allow your spine to straighten, but not stiffen, and feel the crown of your head gently floating toward the ceiling, feeling spaciousness in the back of your neck, in your shoulders.<\/p>\n<p>If you are seated, rest the soles of your feet gently on the floor, with the back of your hands gently resting on your legs, palms up, giving your hands a break, a chance to breathe, doing the opposite of what we do all day with our hands on the keyboard and mouse. And take a deep breath in\u2026and out\u2026.<\/p>\n<p>\u2026Notice the sensation of the air as we breathe in\u2026and\u2026out\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Noticing anywhere that may feel tight, like our shoulders, perhaps from so much computer time, and imagine breathing air into that space to relax it, and just breathe in\u2026and out\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u2026Even engaging in a bit of intuitive movement like a shoulder roll up, around, and down; up, around, and down; up, around and down.<\/p>\n<p>The breath is an anchor. It helps us have something to return to when we can\u2019t quiet our thoughts or calm our nerves or our body is tight from too much computer time. This simple act of breathing, in\u2026and out\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u2026Your attention may wander, and it will, and that\u2019s okay.<\/p>\n<p>Simply noticing what is happening and returning to the breath is a powerful calming and refocusing aide.<\/p>\n<p>So let\u2019s enjoy the next few breaths on our own, and then meet back in the main classroom\/Zoom.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<p><strong>Related content<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"12\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">For more breathing exercises, check out:\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"12\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/chapter\/vagus-nerve-breathing\/\">Vagus\u00a0nerve breathing\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"12\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/chapter\/box-breathing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Box breathing<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"12\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/chapter\/xi-xi-hu-breathing-technique\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Xi-xi Hu breathing technique<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"12\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">A predictable cyclical\/ritual practice like this one can be one strategy to help\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/chapter\/strategies-for-building-community-in-the-classroom\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">build community in the classroom<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"12\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">You can also see Joseph Siddiqi\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/chapter\/centering-stillness\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">centering stillness<\/a>\u00a0practice for a similar practice<\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"12\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">When done routinely, this practice can become a strategy to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/chapter\/building-community-in-the-classroom\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">build community in the classroom<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>Additional resources<\/h1>\n<div>\n<details open=\"open\">\n<summary><b>Click to expand additional resource list<\/b><\/summary>\n<p>Sherman, Beth. (2022). Contemplative Pedagogy in the College English Classroom and Online. <em>Modern Language Studies, 52<\/em>(1). 76-89.<\/p>\n<p>Brahinsky, J., Mago, J., Miller, M., Catherine, S., &amp; Lifshitz, M. (2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajhb.24189\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The spiral of attention,\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajhb.24189\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">arousal, and release: A comparative phenomenology of jh\u0101na meditation and\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajhb.24189\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">speaking in tongues<\/a>. <em>American Journal of Human Biology, 36<\/em>(12). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajhb.24189<\/p>\n<p>Brahm Centre (Director). (2021). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wgL20FNPLVM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trauma sensitive mindfulness | Dr David\u00a0<\/a><\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wgL20FNPLVM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Treleaven<\/a><\/em> [YouTube Video]. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wgL20FNPLVM<\/p>\n<p>Ergas, O. (2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-9752.12349\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mindfulness in, as and of education: Three roles of mindfulness in\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-9752.12349\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">education<\/a>. <em>Journal of Philosophy of Education, 53<\/em>(2), 340\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-9752.12349<\/p>\n<p>Hanh, T. N. (2025).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beacon.org\/The-Miracle-of-Mindfulness-P2248.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The miracle of mindfulness: An introduction to the practice of\u00a0<\/em><\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.beacon.org\/The-Miracle-of-Mindfulness-P2248.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">meditation<\/a>. <\/em>Beacon Press.<\/p>\n<p>Hannay, C. (2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindfulteachers.org\/blog\/hindu-perspectives-on-mindfulness\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hindu perspectives on mindfulness, meditation, and yoga<\/a>. Mindful Teachers.<\/p>\n<p>Harrison, E. (2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theexperimentpublishing.com\/catalogs\/spring-2017\/the-foundations-of-mindfulness\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T<em>he foundations of mindfulness: How to cultivate attention, good\u00a0<\/em><\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/theexperimentpublishing.com\/catalogs\/spring-2017\/the-foundations-of-mindfulness\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">judgement, and tranquility<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Hutton, S. (2025). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindful.org\/dual-anchor-a-neurodiversity-informed-meditation-for-wandering-attention\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dual anchor: A neurodiversity-informed meditation for wandering\u00a0<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindful.org\/dual-anchor-a-neurodiversity-informed-meditation-for-wandering-attention\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">attention<\/a>.<\/em> Mindful.<\/p>\n<p>Selva, J. (2017). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/positivepsychology.com\/history-of-mindfulness\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The history and origins of mindfulness.<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>PositivePsychology.Com.<\/p>\n<p>Tomasino, B., Chiesa, A., &amp; Fabbro, F. (2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandc.2014.03.013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Disentangling the neural mechanisms\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandc.2014.03.013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">involved in hinduism- and buddhism-related meditations<\/a>. <em>Brain and Cognition, 90,<\/em> 32\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandc.2014.03.013<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/back-matter\/references\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Visit our reference and resource library<\/a> for additional resources on evidence of benefits for students and educators.<\/p>\n<h1>References<\/h1>\n<div>\n<p>Ergas, O., &amp; Hadar, L. L. (2019). <a href=\"https:\/\/bera-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/rev3.3169\">Mindfulness in and as education: A map of a developing academic discourse from 2002 to 2017.<\/a><em> BERA Review of Education, 7<\/em>(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rev3.3169<\/p>\n<p>Goleman, D., &amp; Davidson, R. J. (2017). <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ca\/books\/about\/Altered_Traits.html?id=e8IPDgAAQBAJ&amp;redir_esc=y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Altered traits: Science reveals how meditation\u00a0<\/em><\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ca\/books\/about\/Altered_Traits.html?id=e8IPDgAAQBAJ&amp;redir_esc=y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">changes your mind, brain, and body<\/a>.<\/em> Penguin.<\/p>\n<p>Hutton, S. (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindful.org\/dual-anchor-a-neurodiversity-informed-meditation-for-wandering-attention\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Dual anchor: A neurodiversity-informed meditation for wandering <\/em><\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindful.org\/dual-anchor-a-neurodiversity-informed-meditation-for-wandering-attention\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">attention<\/a>.<\/em> Mindful.<\/p>\n<p>Siegel, D. (2018).\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/drdansiegel.com\/book\/aware\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aware: The science and practice of presence &#8211; The groundbreaking <\/a><\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/drdansiegel.com\/book\/aware\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">meditation practice<\/a>.<\/em> Scribe Publications.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-358","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":119,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/79"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1010,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/358\/revisions\/1010"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/119"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/358\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=358"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=358"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opentextbooks.concordia.ca\/contemplative-pedagogy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}